scholarly journals Development of a methodology for defining whole-building energy design targets for commercial buildings: Phase 2, Development concept stage report

1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.W. Jones ◽  
J.J. Deringer ◽  
H.N. McKay
Arsitektura ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Annisa Fikriyah Tasya ◽  
Purwanita Setijanti ◽  
Asri Dinapradipta

<p class="Abstract"><em>At present energy efficiency is the main target to reduce building operating costs and achieve sustainability. The use of energy in buildings can be done through retrofitting. In addition, retrofitting has the potential to reduce carbon emissions, but there are also those who have to release some building features if necessary, energy features that are applied to existing buildings that have been issued to carry out renovations. Building reinforcement is a complex act, with various criteria that must be met with each other to achieve sustainable use of buildings. This article discusses the benefits, criteria, analytic methods, and decision making processes used to improve commercial buildings. The main criteria for increased energy consumption. Some other criteria are building materials, economy and occupants' needs. The analytical method for estimating or measuring the increase in retrofit that will be discussed in this article is a simulation of building energy. This method is widely used because it can predict the condition of buildings in the future. Each retrofit step is chosen and approved by the several factors; regulations, risks, business sustainability, knowledge, awareness and occupant demand. The retrofit valuation process is based on the value at which financial performance is taken into account. Retrofitting carried out on commercial buildings, applied with care, not only provides opportunities to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions, but can also increase the value of these properties.</em><em></em></p>


1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.B. Crawley ◽  
R.S. Briggs ◽  
J.W. Jones ◽  
W.W. Seaton ◽  
J.E. Kaufman ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison Williams ◽  
Sarah K. Price ◽  
Ed Vine

World ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-89
Author(s):  
Daniel L. Mendoza ◽  
Carlo Bianchi ◽  
Jermy Thomas ◽  
Zahra Ghaemi

The building sector accounts for nearly 40% of total primary energy consumption in the U.S. and E.U. and 20% of worldwide delivered energy consumption. Climate projections predict an increase of average annual temperatures between 1.1–5.4 °C by 2100. As urbanization is expected to continue increasing at a rapid pace, the energy consumption of buildings is likely to play a pivotal role in the overall energy budget. In this study, we used EnergyPlus building energy models to estimate the future energy demands of commercial buildings in Salt Lake County, Utah, USA, using locally-derived climate projections. We found significant variability in the energy demand profiles when simulating the study buildings under different climate scenarios, based on the energy standard the building was designed to meet, with reductions ranging from 10% to 60% in natural gas consumption for heating and increases ranging from 10% to 30% in electricity consumption for cooling. A case study, using projected 2040 building stock, showed a weighted average decrease in heating energy of 25% and an increase of 15% in cooling energy. We also found that building standards between ASHRAE 90.1-2004 and 90.1-2016 play a comparatively smaller role than variation in climate scenarios on the energy demand variability within building types. Our findings underscore the large range of potential future building energy consumption which depends on climatic conditions, as well as building types and standards.


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