scholarly journals Photovoltaic cell reliability research: investigation of accelerated stress factors and failure/degradation mechanisms in terrestrail solar cells. Fifth annual report

1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Lathrop
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Degradation Mechanisms

scholarly journals Overcoming degradation mechanisms in CdTe solar cells: First annual report, August 1998--August 1999

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Cahen ◽  
K Gartsman ◽  
G Hodes ◽  
O Rotlevy ◽  
I Visoly-Fisher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Degradation Mechanisms ◽  
Cdte Solar Cells

scholarly journals Application Examples for the Different Measurement Modes of Electrical Properties of the Solar Cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Musztyfaga-Staszuk ◽  
L.A. Dobrzanski ◽  
S. Rusz ◽  
M. Staszuk
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Contact Resistance ◽  
Sheet Resistance ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Standard Technique ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
Metal Resistance ◽  
Silicon Wafers ◽  
Formation Technique

Abstract The aim of the paper was to apply the newly developed instruments ‘Corescan’ and ‘Sherescan’ in order to measure the essential parameters of producing solar cells in comparison with the standard techniques. The standard technique named the Transmission Line Method (TLM) is one way to monitor contacting process to measure contact resistance locally between the substrate and metallization. Nowadays, contact resistance is measured over the whole photovoltaic cell using Corescanner instrument. The Sherescan device in comparison with standard devices gives a possibility to measure the sheet resistance of the emitter of silicon wafers and determine of both P/N recognition and metal resistance. The Screen Printing (SP) method is the most widely used contact formation technique for commercial silicon solar cells. The contact resistance of manufactured front metallization depends of both the paste composition and co-firing conditions. Screen printed front side metallization and next to co-fired in the infrared conveyor furnace was carried out at various temperature from 770°C to 920°C. The silver paste used in the present paper is commercial. The investigations were carried out on monocrystalline silicon wafers. The topography of co-fired in the infrared belt furnace front metallization was investigated using the atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). There were researched also cross sections of front contacts using SEM microscope. Front contacts of the solar cells were formed on non-textured silicon surface with coated antireflection layer. On one hand, based on electrical properties investigations using Sherescan instrument it was obtained the knowledge of the emitter sheet resistance across the surface of a wafer, what is essential in optimizing the emitter diffusion process. On the other hand, it was found using Corescan instrument that the higher temperature apparently results in a strongly decreased contact resistance.

scholarly journals Recent Studies of Semitransparent Solar Cells

Coatings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Shin ◽  
Suk-Ho Choi
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Cell Structure ◽  
Photovoltaic Cells ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
Visual Comfort ◽  
Electrical And Optical Properties

It is necessary to develop semitransparent photovoltaic cell for increasing the energy density from sunlight, useful for harvesting solar energy through the windows and roofs of buildings and vehicles. Current semitransparent photovoltaics are mostly based on Si, but it is difficult to adjust the color transmitted through Si cells intrinsically for enhancing the visual comfort for human. Recent intensive studies on translucent polymer- and perovskite-based photovoltaic cells offer considerable opportunities to escape from Si-oriented photovoltaics because their electrical and optical properties can be easily controlled by adjusting the material composition. Here, we review recent progress in materials fabrication, design of cell structure, and device engineering/characterization for high-performance/semitransparent organic and perovskite solar cells, and discuss major problems to overcome for commercialization of these solar cells.

Bias-Dependent Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells: Degradation Mechanisms Reconsidered

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iris Visoly-Fisher ◽  
Mark V. Khenkin ◽  
K.M. Anoop ◽  
Yulia Galagan ◽  
Stav Rahmany ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Degradation Mechanisms

The Use of Lasers at Various Stages of the Manufacturing Process of Solar Cells Based on Crystalline Silicon

2020 ◽  
Vol 308 ◽  
pp. 138-156
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Musztyfaga-Staszuk ◽  
Piotr Panek
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Laser Radiation ◽  
Crystalline Silicon ◽  
Point Contact ◽  
Radiation Energy ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
Materials Engineering ◽  
University Of Technology ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this chapter of the book is to present knowledge on the use of laser technology in silicon photovoltaic cell manufacturing processes. Particular consideration was given to the technique of using a disk laser to cut the edges of silicon wafers together with the recognition of the flow of laser micromachining on the quality of cut edges to obtain their minimal deformation. The second topic described is the method of producing point contacts employing laser radiation between a layer of vaporised aluminium and crystalline silicon using the Nd:YAG laser. The results illustrating the impact of the structure and parameters of point contact for a given laser radiation energy on basic electrical parameters for complete, prototype solar cells are included. The chapter in the book provides an overview of the literature on the above topics and presents selected results of experimental works carried out by the authors. The motive for its publication is the need to present selected results of own research carried out in the Welding Department cooperating for many years with the Institute of Engineering and Biomedical Materials (IMIiB) of the Silesian University of Technology and the Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering (IMIM) of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Cracow.

scholarly journals Photovoltaic Cell: Optimum Photon Utilisation

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 64-85
Author(s):  
Liam Caruana ◽  
Thomas Nommensen ◽  
Toan Dinh ◽  
Dennis Tran ◽  
Robert McCormick
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Entropy Generation ◽  
Light Trapping ◽  
Photovoltaic Cell ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Light Spectrum ◽  
Energy Incident ◽  
Global Energy Consumption

In the 21st century, global energy consumption has increased exponentially and hence, sustainable energy sources are essential to accommodate for this. Advancements within photovoltaics, in regards to light trapping, has demonstrated to be a promising field of dramatically improving the efficiency of solar cells. This improvement is done by using different nanostructures, which enables solar cells to use the light spectrum emitted more efficiently. The purpose of this meta study is to investigate irreversible entropic losses related to light trapping. In this respect, the observation is aimed at how nanostructures on a silicon substrate captures high energy incident photons. Furthermore, different types of nanostructures are then investigated and compared, using the étendue ratio during light trapping. It is predicted that étendue mismatching is a parasitic entropy generation variable, and that the matching has an effect on the open circuit voltage of the solar cell. Although solar cells do have their limiting efficiencies, according to the Shockley-Queisser theory and Yablonovitch limit, with careful engineering and manufacturing practices, these irreversible entropic losses could be minimized. Further research in energy losses, due to entropy generation, may guide nanostructures and photonics in exceeding past these limits.Keywords: Photovoltaic cell; Shockley-Queisser; Solar cell nanostructures; Solar cell intrinsic and extrinsic losses; entropy; étendue; light trapping; Shockley Queisser; Geometry; Meta-study

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