scholarly journals Molten salt thermal energy storage systems. Project 8981, final report

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.C. Maru ◽  
J.F. Dullea ◽  
A. Kardas ◽  
L. Paul
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Storage Systems ◽  
Final Report ◽  
Energy Storage Systems ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Modeling Dual–Tank Molten Salt Thermal Energy Storage Systems

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abutayeh
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Storage Systems ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Large Temperature ◽  
Energy Storage Systems ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Thermal energy storage systems are designed to store extra heat in order to release it at a more appropriate time. There are many industrial applications that can utilize the thermal energy storage concept, such as oil drilling and solar power generation. A model depicting the operation of a dual–tank molten salt thermal energy storage system was developed to be used to optimize its charging and discharging operations. Thermal energy storage systems are very well insulated; nonetheless, molten salt is constantly losing small amounts of its heat to the ambient because of the large temperature gradient across the surface of the holding tanks. Consequently, auxiliary heaters are always attached to thermal energy storage systems to prevent salt freezing during extended periods of little or no thermal energy input, such as lengthy cloud cover periods in solar thermal power plants.

scholarly journals Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials in Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems: A Review

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3821
Author(s):  
Kassianne Tofani ◽  
Saeed Tiari
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Latent Heat ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Storage Systems ◽  
Heat Pipes ◽  
Energy Storage Systems ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Latent heat thermal energy storage systems (LHTES) are useful for solar energy storage and many other applications, but there is an issue with phase change materials (PCMs) having low thermal conductivity. This can be enhanced with fins, metal foam, heat pipes, multiple PCMs, and nanoparticles (NPs). This paper reviews nano-enhanced PCM (NePCM) alone and with additional enhancements. Low, middle, and high temperature PCM are classified, and the achievements and limitations of works are assessed. The review is categorized based upon enhancements: solely NPs, NPs and fins, NPs and heat pipes, NPs with highly conductive porous materials, NPs and multiple PCMs, and nano-encapsulated PCMs. Both experimental and numerical methods are considered, focusing on how well NPs enhanced the system. Generally, NPs have been proven to enhance PCM, with some types more effective than others. Middle and high temperatures are lacking compared to low temperature, as well as combined enhancement studies. Al2O3, copper, and carbon are some of the most studied NP materials, and paraffin PCM is the most common by far. Some studies found NPs to be insignificant in comparison to other enhancements, but many others found them to be beneficial. This article also suggests future work for NePCM and LHTES systems.

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