scholarly journals Stresses in reinforced nozzle-cylinder attachments under internal pressure loading analyzed by the finite-element method: a parameter study. [PWR and BWR]

1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.W. Bryson ◽  
W.G. Johnson ◽  
B.R. Bass
2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
AR. Veerappan ◽  
S. Shanmugam ◽  
S. Soundrapandian

Thinning and ovality are commonly observed irregularities in pipe bends, which induce higher stress than perfectly circular cross sections. In this work, the stresses introduced in pipe bends with different ovalities and thinning for a particular internal pressure are calculated using the finite element method. The constant allowable pressure ratio for different ovalities and thinning is presented at different bend radii. The allowable pressure ratio increases, attains a maximum, and then decreases as the values of ovality and thinning are increased. An empirical relationship to determine the allowable pressure in terms of bend ratio, pipe ratio, percent thinning, and percent ovality is presented. The pipe ratio has a strong effect on the allowable pressure.


1984 ◽  
Vol 106 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. T. Asbill ◽  
P. D. Pattillo ◽  
W. M. Rogers

The purpose of this investigation was to gain a better understanding into the mechanical behavior of the API 8 Round casing connection, when subjected to service loads of assembly interference, tension and internal pressure. The connection must provide both structural and sealing functions and these functions were evaluated by several methods. Part I discusses the methods of analysis, which include hand calculations using strength of materials, finite element method via unthreaded and threaded models, and experimental analysis using strain gages. Comparisons of all three methods are made for stresses and show that the finite element method accurately models connection behavior.


1973 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 283-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. H. Lee ◽  
H. Iwasaki ◽  
S. Kobayashi

Three problems, namely, autofrettage process, plastic upsetting of a solid cylinder, and plane-strain and axisymmetric extrusion, are treated for residual stress calculation. A thick-walled cylinder consisting of two loosely fitted concentric cylinders of different materials is subjected to various levels of internal pressure. The residual stresses were calculated with an emphasis on the case where the inner surface of the cylinder yields again upon removal of the internal pressure. Comparison between the calculations and the measurements is given. The residual stresses in plastic upsetting of a solid cylinder were calculated by the finite-element method. An attempt was also made to simulate the real situation in extrusion by the finite-element method. An estimation of the residual stress distribution is then discussed for axisymmetric extrusion problems.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (43) ◽  
pp. 20868-20875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junxiong Guo ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Yuan Lin ◽  
Yu Tian ◽  
Jinxing Zhang ◽  
...  

We propose a graphene plasmonic infrared photodetector tuned by ferroelectric domains and investigate the interfacial effect using the finite element method.


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