In the modern era world has experienced tremendous boost in the field of science and technology, realising its impact on the economic growth and people’s standard of living. India has also maintained its pace in the field of Science and technology. We are among the world’s top 10 nations in the number of scientific publications and patents. The government has made considerable investmentand encouraged public-private partnership to achieve self reliance in different sectors such as space, nuclear power, defence, agriculture, and healthcare. Although, India’s footprint in the life sciences is relatively small, it has taken giant strides to catch up with the rising economic wave to reckon itself as an international player in the life sciences. It has a strong presence in the field biotechnology, particularly related to agriculture, pharmaceuticals, health care, diagnostics, etc. A testimony to this is the accessibility of cutting edge technologies in the market.