scholarly journals FORMATION CONSTANTS OF THE COMPLEX SPECIES FORMED BY INTERACTION OF RARE- EARTH NITRILOTRIACETATE COMPLEXES WITH AN EQUIVALENT AMOUNT OF BASE

1962 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.K. Gupta ◽  
J.E. Powell
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Formation Constants ◽  
Equivalent Amount ◽  
Complex Species

Formation Constants of the Rare Earth Glyoxylate Complex Species

1964 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 690-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Powell ◽  
Y. Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Formation Constants ◽  
Complex Species ◽  
The Rare Earth

Formation constants of 2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropanoato and 2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbutanoato rare earth chelate species

1975 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 786-789 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Powell ◽  
J. L. Farrell ◽  
S. Kulprathipanja
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Formation Constants

Formation Constants of Copper(II) and Zinc(II) with N-salicylideneanthranilic Acid in 50–50 Water–dioxane

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 1609-1611
Author(s):  
R. K. Mehta ◽  
R K Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Perchlorate ◽  
Formation Constants ◽  
Protonation Constants ◽  
Fair Agreement ◽  
Complex Species ◽  
Color Changes

Protonation constants of N-salicylideneanthranilic acid and formation constants of its Cu(II) and Zn(II)complexes have been studied potentiometrically in 50% dioxane (vol/vol) solutions (μ = 0.1 sodium perchlorate) at 30 ± 0.2 °C. The color changes observed during titrations have been related to the formation of different complex species in solution. The formation constants are in fair agreement with the Irving and Williams rule.

Equilibrium studies of triphenyltin(IV) complexes with glycine, glycyl-glycine, and glycyl-glycyl-glycine in different aqueous solutions of ethanol

2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (9) ◽  
pp. 877-885 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morteza Jabbari ◽  
Farrokh Gharib
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Stability Constant ◽  
Formation Constants ◽  
Least Squares Regression ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Donor ◽  
Equilibrium Studies ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor ◽  
Complex Species ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Glycyl Glycine

The protonation equilibria of glycine (gly), glycyl-glycine (gly-gly), and glycyl-glycyl-glycine (gly-gly-gly) and their formation constants with triphenyltin(IV) chloride were studied over a wide pH range (pH 1–11), using a combination of spectrophotometric and potentiometric methods at constant temperature (25 °C), different ethanol–water mixtures (50%–80%, v/v), and constant ionic strength (0.1 mol dm–3 NaClO4). Least-squares regression calculations are consistent with the formation of ph3SnHL+, ph3SnL, and ph3SnH–1L– complex species, where L– represents the fully dissociated form of each ligand. The stability constant of the formed complexes in different media were analyzed in terms of Kamlet, Abboud, and Taft (KAT) parameters. Single-parameter correlations of the stability constants versus α (hydrogen-bond donor acidity), β (hydrogen-bond acceptor basicity), and for π* (dipolarity/polarizability) are relatively poor in all solutions, but multi-parameter correlations represent significant improvements with regard to the single- and dual-parameter models. Linear correlation is observed when the experimental logβxyz values are plotted versus the calculated ones, while all the KAT parameters are considered. Also, the stability constant values of the formed complexes are determined in zero percent of organic solvent using the Yasuda–Shedlovsky extrapolation approach. Finally, the results are discussed in terms of the effect of solvent on complexation.

TARTRATE COMPLEXES OF THE RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS: I. THE d-, dl-, AND meso-TARTRATE COMPLEXES OF Tb AND Eu

1963 ◽  
Vol 41 (10) ◽  
pp. 2557-2565 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. Manning
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Sodium Perchlorate ◽  
Ion Association ◽  
Complex Species ◽  
Sodium Tartrate ◽  
Aqueous Sodium ◽  
Coordination Numbers ◽  
Trace Concentrations ◽  
Radiotracer Techniques

Solvent extraction and radiotracer techniques have been applied to the study of metal – tartrate ion association in water at 25 °C. Trace concentrations of the radioisotopes Tb160 and Eu152/154 were equilibrated between aqueous sodium tartrate solutions and organic phases of thenoyltrifluoroacetone in toluene. The ionic strength (0.0597) and the pH (4.53) of the aqueous phase were kept constant by means of sodium perchlorate and sodium acetate.Metal complexing with the d-, dl-, and meso isomers of the ligand was examined. For all isomers two complex species were identified with metal:ligand ratios of 1:1 and 1:2, and stability constants for both stages of ion association have been estimated. No third (1:3) complex was detected.Metal coordination numbers and the formation of tartrate–tartrate hydrogen bridges in the 1:2 complex are discussed.

Electrochemical Investigations of the Nickel(II)-Penicillamine System. 2. Direct Identification of Complex Species Involved in Catalytic Nickel Reduction on the Dropping Mercury Electrode

1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (7) ◽  
pp. 995-1006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florinel G. Banica ◽  
Ana Ion
Keyword(s):  
Mercury Electrode ◽  
Formation Constants ◽  
Active Species ◽  
Electrode Process ◽  
Ligand Complex ◽  
Direct Identification ◽  
Complex Species ◽  
Nickel Ions ◽  
Dropping Mercury Electrode ◽  
System 2

The catalytic polarographic nickel prewave was investigated by making appropriate correlations between prewave current and complex species concentrations as calculated by means of available formation constants. It was concluded that the active species is (D-penicillaminato-N,S)nickel(II) [NiL], whereas the bis-ligand complex, [NiL2]2-, is inert and does not play any role in the electrode process. The catalytic character of the electrode process originates from the regeneration of [NiL] by the reaction of adsorbed ligand molecules with free nickel ions available in the bulk of the solution. Conversely, all the complex species in the Ni2+-cysteine system are labile. Consequently, the reaction mechanism in this case may include the dissociation of the complex [NiL2]2- as an alternative path for the generation of the active species, [NiL]. The bell-shaped form of the prewave was interpreted in terms of potential-dependent catalyst adsorption.

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