scholarly journals Interaction of low-expansion NZP ceramics with Na{sub 2}SO{sub 4} at 1000{degrees}C

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Y Lee ◽  
D P Stinton ◽  
D L Joslin
Keyword(s):  
2004 ◽  
Vol 61 (7/8) ◽  
pp. 233-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Pet'kov ◽  
E. A. Asabina

1999 ◽  
Vol 556 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Y. Troole ◽  
S. V. Stefanovsky ◽  
L. D. Bogomolova

AbstractA new method to estimate the thermodynamic stability of crystalline host phases for radwaste is based on the determination of the degree of coordination polyhedra distortion. Analysis of the stability of sodium zirconium phosphate (NZP) structure containing Fe and Cr has been completed. The NZP structure can incorporate a limited amount of iron (∼2 mol. % Fe2o3). From the EPR study, Fe3+ and Cr3+ ions occupy two different structural positions substituting for Zr4+and Na+. Moreover, these ions can enter extra phases.


1983 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.J. Yang ◽  
S. Komarneni ◽  
R. Roy

ABSTRACTSimulated PW-4b waste solution along with Na additive was mixed with Zr-P-O gel, dried and then fired to form the desired sodium zirconium phosphate, NaZr2 (PO4) 3 [NZP] ceramic. NZP and monazite were the only phases produced upon firing at 900°C with 10 to 40% of PW-4b mixed with the gel. CsZr2(PO4) 3 which is isostructural with NZP was also identified when fired under reducing conditions. The -200 mesh powders of these waste forms prepared under reducing conditions showed excellent leach resistance under hydrothermal conditions.Alternatively, PW-4b and Three Mile Island (TMI) wastes were adsorbed on Zr-P-O gel in a column. The gel was dried, pelletized and fired to form the desired [NZP] ceramic. Cesium was found to be selective on the Zr-P-O gel because no breakthrough of Cs was detected up to 38 column volumes of TMI waste. Thus, it is possible to use a tailored gel to sorb Cs and/or Sr from accident waste water and then fired the bed to form the [NZP] ceramic below 1000°C. The main advantages of the gel adsorption process are its simplicity and its enormous compositional flexibility.


1996 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 484-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woo Y. Lee ◽  
David P. Stinton ◽  
Debra L. Joslin
Keyword(s):  

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.D. Nicklas ◽  
M.W. Richey ◽  
C.E. Jr. Holcombe ◽  
M.L. Santella
Keyword(s):  

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