scholarly journals MANUFACTURE OF THE ThO$sub 2$-UO$sub 2$ CERAMIC FUEL PELLETS FOR BORAX-IV

1957 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.H. Handwerk ◽  
C.L. Hoenig ◽  
R.C. Lied
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Pellets ◽  
Ceramic Fuel

A low cost remotely operable cutting machine for segmenting metal clad ceramic fuel pellets

1997 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 1618-1619
Author(s):  
G. Ravi sankar ◽  
R. Manivannan ◽  
A. Anandkumar ◽  
S. Subramanian ◽  
M. P. Antony ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Fuel Pellets ◽  
Cutting Machine ◽  
Ceramic Fuel

An Ultrasonic Trepanning Technique for Radial Sampling of Ceramic Fuel Pellets

1975 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 292-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. L. Yaggee ◽  
G. M. Dragel
Keyword(s):  
Radial Sampling ◽  
Fuel Pellets ◽  
Ceramic Fuel

A comparative assessment of solid fuel pellets production from torrefied agro-residues and their blends

2021 ◽  
pp. 105125
Author(s):  
Rifat Mehdi ◽  
Naveed Raza ◽  
Salman Raza Naqvi ◽  
Asif Hussain Khoja ◽  
M. Taqi Mehran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Fuel ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Fuel Pellets ◽  
Agro Residues

scholarly journals Performance Optimisation of Fuel Pellets Comprising Pepper Stem and Coffee Grounds through Mixing Ratios and Torrefaction

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4667
Author(s):  
Sunyong Park ◽  
Hui-Rim Jeong ◽  
Yun-A Shin ◽  
Seok-Jun Kim ◽  
Young-Min Ju ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calorific Value ◽  
Basic Information ◽  
Spent Coffee Grounds ◽  
Mixing Ratios ◽  
Moisture Contents ◽  
Fuel Pellets ◽  
Coffee Grounds ◽  
Coffee Ground ◽  
Fuel Characteristics ◽  
By Products

Agricultural by-products have several disadvantages as fuel, such as low calorific values and high ash contents. To address these disadvantages, this study examined the mixing of agricultural by-products and spent coffee grounds, for use as a solid fuel, and the improvement of fuel characteristics through torrefaction. Pepper stems and spent coffee grounds were first dried to moisture contents of <15% and then combined, with mixing ratios varying from 9:1 to 6:4. Fuel pellets were produced from these mixtures using a commercial pelletiser, evaluated against various standards, and classified as grade A, B, or Bio-SRF. The optimal ratio of pepper stems to spent coffee grounds was determined to be 8:2. The pellets were torrefied to improve their fuel characteristics. Different torrefaction temperatures improved the mass yields of the pellets to between 50.87% and 88.27%. The calorific value increased from 19.9% to 26.8% at 290 °C. The optimal torrefaction temperature for coffee ground pellets was 230 °C, while for other pellets, it was 250 °C. This study provides basic information on the potential enhancement of agricultural by-products for fuel applications.

Optimum dopant of barium zirconate electrolyte for manufacturing of protonic ceramic fuel cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 506 ◽  
pp. 230134
Author(s):  
Tomohiro Kuroha ◽  
Yoshiki Niina ◽  
Mizuki Shudo ◽  
Go Sakai ◽  
Naoki Matsunaga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Barium Zirconate ◽  
Ceramic Fuel ◽  
Ceramic Fuel Cells

scholarly journals High-Temperature Elastic Properties of Yttrium-Doped Barium Zirconate

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 968
Author(s):  
Fumitada Iguchi ◽  
Keisuke Hinata
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Elastic Properties ◽  
Measurement Method ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Barium Zirconate ◽  
Shear Moduli ◽  
Ceramic Fuel ◽  
Yttrium Concentration ◽  
Ceramic Fuel Cells

The elastic properties of 0, 10, 15, and 20 mol% yttrium-doped barium zirconate (BZY0, BZY10, BZY15, and BZY20) at the operating temperatures of protonic ceramic fuel cells were evaluated. The proposed measurement method for low sinterability materials could accurately determine the sonic velocities of small-pellet-type samples, and the elastic properties were determined based on these velocities. The Young’s modulus of BZY10, BZY15, and BZY20 was 224, 218, and 209 GPa at 20 °C, respectively, and the values decreased as the yttrium concentration increased. At high temperatures (>20 °C), as the temperature increased, the Young’s and shear moduli decreased, whereas the bulk modulus and Poisson’s ratio increased. The Young’s and shear moduli varied nonlinearly with the temperature: The values decreased rapidly from 100 to 300 °C and gradually at temperatures beyond 400 °C. The Young’s modulus of BZY10, BZY15, and BZY20 was 137, 159, and 122 GPa at 500 °C, respectively, 30–40% smaller than the values at 20 °C. The influence of the temperature was larger than that of the change in the yttrium concentration.

Ni-based bimetallic nano-catalysts anchored on BaZr0.4Ce0.4Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ for internal steam reforming of methane in a low-temperature proton-conducting ceramic fuel cell

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyungpyo Hong ◽  
Stephanie Nadya Sutanto ◽  
Jeong A. Lee ◽  
Jongsup Hong
Keyword(s):  
Steam Reforming ◽  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Hydrogen Yield ◽  
Carbon Formation ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Ceramic Fuel Cell ◽  
Ceramic Fuel ◽  
Nano Catalysts

Ni–Rh and Ni–Co nano-scale alloys exhibit high methane conversion, hydrogen yield, resistance to carbon formation, and long-term stability at low temperatures, allowing them to cope with the various operating conditions of direct methane-fueled PCFCs.

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