scholarly journals Conceptual design of a water cooled reactor with passive decay heat removal. Final performance technical report, September 30, 1992--October 31, 1995

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.E. Todreas ◽  
M.J. Driscoll ◽  
P. Hejzlar ◽  
B. Mattingly ◽  
G. Dalporto
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Design ◽  
Heat Removal ◽  
Final Performance ◽  
Decay Heat ◽  
Technical Report

Conceptual Design and Feasibility Study for FAil-Safe Simple Economical SMR (FASES) System

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ho Sik Kim ◽  
Hee Cheon No
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Design ◽  
Feasibility Study ◽  
Cooling System ◽  
Heat Removal ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Design Concepts ◽  
Decay Heat ◽  
Design Requirements ◽  
Core Cooling ◽  
Fail Safe

Because of high marketability of SMR, although many countries are trying to develop SMR, the SMR market is not formed yet. For early dominance of SMR market, the SMR system should be fail-safe, simple and economical. In order to develop FAil-safe Simple Economical SMR (FASES) system we applied the design characteristics of HTGRs into water-cooled reactors. In this study, we performed conceptual design and feasibility study for the FASES system. The feasibility study is focused on a thermal-hydraulic aspect in normal operating conditions and several accident conditions. The key design characteristic of the FASES system obtained from design concepts is to have sufficient decay heat removal capability even in the accidents involving extended station blackout (SBO), failure of passive decay heat removal system (PDHRS), and failure of emergency core cooling system (ECCS). Based on the design concepts, we could define several thermal-hydraulic design requirements. Then, we performed thermal-hydraulic analysis for feasibility study and proposed the specific design of the FASES system satisfying several design requirements.

Pre-design of an innovative passive decay heat removal system for ATRIUM AMR-SFR

2021 ◽  
Vol 378 ◽  
pp. 111259
Author(s):  
A. Pantano ◽  
P. Gauthe ◽  
M. Errigo ◽  
P. Sciora
Keyword(s):  
Heat Removal ◽  
Decay Heat ◽  
Heat Removal System ◽  
Removal System

Validation of CATHARE V2.5 Thermal-Hydraulic Code Against Full-Scale PERSEO Tests for Decay Heat Removal in LWRs

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giacomino Bandini ◽  
Paride Meloni ◽  
Massimiliano Polidori ◽  
Calogera Lombardo
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
Heat Removal ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Experimental Program ◽  
Decay Heat ◽  
The Past ◽  
Reserve Pool ◽  
Large Water ◽  
Safety Systems

The PERSEO experimental program was performed in the framework of a domestic research program on innovative safety systems with the purpose to increase the reliability of passive decay heat removal systems implementing in-pool heat exchangers. The conceived system was tested at SIET laboratories by modifying the existing PANTHERS IC-PCC facility utilized in the past for testing a full scale module of the GE-SBWR in-pool heat exchanger. Integral tests and stability tests were conducted to verify the operating principles, the steadiness and the effectiveness of the system. Two of the more representative tests have been analyzed with CATHARE V2.5 for code validation purposes. The paper deals with the comparison of code results against experimental data. The capabilities and the limits of the code in simulating such kind of tests are highlighted. An improvement in the modeling of the large water reserve pool is suggested trying to reduce the discrepancies observed between code results and test measurements.

Quality Management during Manufacturing of High Tempertaure Thin Walled Austenitic Stainless Steel Sodium Tanks of Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor

2013 ◽  
Vol 794 ◽  
pp. 507-513
Author(s):  
R.G. Rangasamy ◽  
Prabhat Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Heat Removal ◽  
Fast Breeder Reactor ◽  
Decay Heat ◽  
Thin Walled

Austenitic stainless steels are the major material of construction for the fast breeder reactors in view of their adequate high temperature mechanical properties, compatibility with liquid sodium coolant, good weldability, availability of design data and above all the fairly vast and satisfactory experience in the use of these steels for high temperature service. All the Nuclear Steam Supply System (NSSS) components of FBR are thin walled structure and require manufacture to very close tolerances under nuclear clean conditions. As a result of high temperature operation and thin wall construction, the acceptance criteria are stringent as compared to ASME Section III. The material of construction is Austenitic stainless steel 316 LN and 304 LN with controlled Chemistry and calls for additional tests and requirements as compared to ASTM standards. Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) is sodium cooled, pool type, 500 MWe reactor which is at advanced stage of construction at Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu, India. In PFBR, the normal heat transport is mainly through two secondary loops and in their absence; the decay heat removal is through four passive and independent safety grade decay heat removal loops (SGDHR). The secondary sodium circuit and the SGHDR circuit consist of sodium tanks for various applications such as storage, transfer, pressure mitigation and to take care of volumetric expansion. The sodium tanks are thin walled cylindrical vertical vessels with predominantly torispherical dished heads at the top and bottom. These tanks are provided with pull-out nozzles which were successfully made by cold forming. Surface thermocouples and heaters, wire type leak detectors are provided on these tanks. These tanks are insulated with bonded mineral wool and with aluminum cladding. All the butt welds in pressure parts were subjected to 100% Radiographic examination. These tanks were subjected to hydrotest, pneumatic test and helium leak test under vacuum. The principal material of construction being stainless steel for the sodium tanks shall be handled with care following best engineering practices coupled with stringent QA requirements to avoid stress corrosion cracking in the highly brackish environment. Intergranular stress corrosion cracking and hot cracking are additional factors to be addressed for the welding of stainless steel components. Pickling and passivation, Testing with chemistry controlled demineralised water are salient steps in manufacturing. Corrosion protection and preservation during fabrication, erection and post erection is a mandatory stipulation in the QA programme. Enhanced reliability of welded components can be achieved mainly through quality control and quality assurance procedures in addition to design and metallurgy. The diverse and redundant inspections in terms of both operator and technique are required for components where zero failure is desired & claimed. This paper highlights the step by step quality management methodologies adopted during the manufacturing of high temperature thin walled austenitic stainless steel sodium tanks of PFBR.

scholarly journals BWR decay heat removal system appraisal

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Kelly ◽  
R. C. Erdmann
Keyword(s):  
Heat Removal ◽  
Decay Heat ◽  
Heat Removal System ◽  
Removal System
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