scholarly journals Minnesota wood energy scale-up project 1994 establishment cost data

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Downing ◽  
R. Pierce ◽  
T. Kroll
Keyword(s):  
Scale Up ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (1 Jan-Feb) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
B. Bachir Bouiadjra ◽  
N. Mehnane ◽  
N. Oukli

Based on the full potential linear muffin-tin orbitals (FPLMTO) calculation within density functional theory, we systematically investigate the electronic and optical properties of (100) and (110)-oriented (InN)/(GaN)n zinc-blende superlattice with one InN monolayer and with different numbers of GaN monolayers. Specifically, the electronic band structure calculations and their related features, like the absorption coefficient and refractive index of these systems are computed over a wide photon energy scale up to 20 eV. The effect of periodicity layer numbers n on the band gaps and the optical activity of (InN)/(GaN)n SLs in the both  growth axis (001) and (110) are examined and compared. Because of prospective optical aspects of (InN)/(GaN)n such as light-emitting applications, this theoretical study can help the experimental measurements.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Coraline Stasser ◽  
Michaël Sarrazin

Many-brane Universes are at the heart of several cosmological scenarios related to physics beyond the Standard Model. It is then a major concern to constrain these approaches. Two-brane Universes involving [Formula: see text]-broken 5D bulks are among the cosmological models of interest. They also allow considering matter exchange between branes, a possible way to test these scenarios. Neutron disappearance (reappearance) toward (from) the hidden brane is currently tested with high-precision experiments to constrain the coupling constant [Formula: see text] between the visible and hidden neutron sectors. When dealing with the sub-GeV-scale quantum dynamics of fermions, any pair of braneworlds can be described by a noncommutative two-sheeted space–time [Formula: see text] from which [Formula: see text] emerges. Nevertheless, the calculation of the formal link between [Formula: see text] for a neutron and [Formula: see text]-broken 5D bulks remains an open problem until now although necessary to constrain these braneworld scenarios. Thanks to a phenomenological model, we derive [Formula: see text] — for a neutron — between the two braneworlds endowed with their own copy of the Standard Model in an [Formula: see text]-broken 5D bulk. Constraints on interbrane distance and brane energy scale (or brane thickness) are discussed. While brane energy scale below the GUT scale is excluded, energy scale up to the Planck limit allows neutron swapping detection in forthcoming experiments.


1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 185-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hiraoka ◽  
T. Hukui ◽  
A. Kimura ◽  
K. Shimizu ◽  
H. Takiguchi

Sludge melting systems have been recently applied to the treatment of a great deal of sludge generated from sewage treatment plants, and the plant scale has become bigger and bigger in accordance with the social requirements. This paper reports operating data of one of the biggest scale melting plants for sewage sludge equipped with two reflector type melting furnace trains and includes running cost data as well as estimates for scaling up the process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (13) ◽  
pp. 3202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Yu Cho ◽  
Chi Chih Pu ◽  
Yung Fu Chen ◽  
Kuan Wei Su

Author(s):  
L.E. Murr ◽  
J.S. Dunning ◽  
S. Shankar

Aluminum additions to conventional 18Cr-8Ni austenitic stainless steel compositions impart excellent resistance to high sulfur environments. However, problems are typically encountered with aluminum additions above about 1% due to embrittlement caused by aluminum in solid solution and the precipitation of NiAl. Consequently, little use has been made of aluminum alloy additions to stainless steels for use in sulfur or H2S environments in the chemical industry, energy conversion or generation, and mineral processing, for example.A research program at the Albany Research Center has concentrated on the development of a wrought alloy composition with as low a chromium content as possible, with the idea of developing a low-chromium substitute for 310 stainless steel (25Cr-20Ni) which is often used in high-sulfur environments. On the basis of workability and microstructural studies involving optical metallography on 100g button ingots soaked at 700°C and air-cooled, a low-alloy composition Fe-12Cr-5Ni-4Al (in wt %) was selected for scale up and property evaluation.


Planta Medica ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
RS Barboza ◽  
BR Rocha ◽  
AC Siani ◽  
LMM Valente ◽  
JL Mazzei
Keyword(s):  

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