Igiugig Site Visit Report

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian mengenai perangkat sumber daya manusia (brainware). Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apa saja yang termasuk ke dalam perangkat sumber daya manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan kunjungan ke suatu halaman world wide web (site visit) melalui beberapa link dan melalui beberapa buku bacaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan tingkat pengoperasian brainware terdiri atas 6 yaitu, programmer, sistem analis, administrator, teknisi, web master dan operator. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat sumber daya manusia secara garis besar dibagi menjadi 6 tingkatan umum yang menggambarkan fungsi dari masing-masing perangkat sumber daya manusia saat orang tersebut menggunakan atau mengoperasikan komputer.

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Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia (Brainware)

10.31219/osf.io/upghd ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Zayla Agatri Andini

Keyword(s):

World Wide Web ◽

Web Site ◽

World Wide ◽

Site Visit

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian mengenai perangkat sumber daya manusia (brainware). Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apa saja yang termasuk ke dalam perangkat sumber daya manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan kunjungan ke suatu halaman world wide web (site visit) melalui beberapa link dan melalui beberapa buku bacaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan tingkat pengoperasian brainware terdiri atas 6 yaitu, programmer, sistem analis, administrator, teknisi, web master dan operator. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat sumber daya manusia secara garis besar dibagi menjadi 6 tingkatan umum yang menggambarkan fungsi dari masing-masing perangkat sumber daya manusia saat orang tersebut menggunakan atau mengoperasikan komputer.

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Outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia Complex Due to Multiple Brands of Contaminated Aqueous Chlorhexidine in Hong Kong

Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology ◽

10.1017/ice.2020.946 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 41 (S1) ◽

pp. s337-s337

Author(s):

Shuk-Ching WONG ◽

Vincent Chi-Chung CHENG

Keyword(s):

Hong Kong ◽

Peritoneal Dialysis ◽

Burkholderia Cepacia ◽

Environmental Samples ◽

Community Pharmacies ◽

Site Visit ◽

Newly Diagnosed ◽

Environmental Isolates ◽

Exit Site ◽

Culture Positive

Background: Contaminated chlorhexidine produced by a single company has been implicated in the outbreak or pseudo-outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC). However, simultaneous occurrence of multiple brands of contaminated chlorhexidine supplied by different manufacturers resulting in a persistent outbreak for >1 year has not been well described. Objective: We report an outbreak of BCC with epidemiological investigation and using whole-genome sequencing (WGS) analysis of patient and environmental isolates in Hong Kong. Methods: Upon the investigation of a cohort of renal patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis colonized or infected with BCC in their exit sites, different brands of 0.05% aqueous chlorhexidine (aqCHX) used for exit site dressing, supplied from hospital or purchased from community pharmacies by patients, were cultured. A risk factor analysis for exit-site acquisition of BCC was performed. A site visit to a local manufacturer was conducted to investigate the process of production and to collect environmental samples for culture, which were further analyzed by WGS along with the BCC isolates cultured from patients and aqCHX purchased from community pharmacies. Results: Four patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis had cultures positive for BCC in the exit site swab in September 2019. A snapshot screening revealed 88 (32.0%) of 275 renal dialysis patients colonized with BCC. Of these patients, 47 (17.1%) were newly diagnosed and 41 (14.9%) were known to be colonized or infected with BCC according to retrospective data retrieval from January 1, 2018. A significantly greater proportion of patients with newly diagnosed BCC (cases) had used contaminated aqCHX for exit-site dressing than those with culture negative for BCC (controls): 38 of 47 (80.9%) versus 54 of 187 (28.9%) (P < .001). Of 161 aqCHX samples, 10 brands from 4 manufacturers (purchased from community pharmacies), 125 (77.6%) were culture positive for BCC, whereas all 77 aqCHX samples supplied by the hospital, which are different brands and are produced by different manufacturers, were proven to be sterile. Of the 28 environmental samples taken from a local manufacturer during the site visit, 19 samples (67.9%, 3 collected from the instrument for production of aqCHX and all 16 newly produced aqCHX samples) were culture positive for BCC. WGS revealed 3 major clusters characterized by B. cenocepacia genomovar IIIA ST1547 and 2 novel MLST clusters from 52 patients and 26 environmental isolates selected. Conclusions: This outbreak was terminated by product recall, and the government has decided to take regulatory actions to ensure the sterility of antiseptics, including aqCHX.Funding: NoneDisclosures: None

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Site Visit Application in Construction Education: A Descriptive Study of Faculty Members

International Journal of Construction Education and Research ◽

10.1080/15578771.2017.1375050 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 83-99 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Ricardo Eiris Pereira ◽

Masoud Gheisari

Keyword(s):

Descriptive Study ◽

Faculty Members ◽

Site Visit ◽

Construction Education

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Controlled Trial of Prenatal Nutrition Supplementation Defended

PEDIATRICS ◽

10.1542/peds.66.4.656 ◽

1980 ◽

Vol 66 (4) ◽

pp. 656-658

Author(s):

David Rush ◽

Zena Stein ◽

Mervyn Susser

Keyword(s):

Child Health ◽

Controlled Trial ◽

Site Visit ◽

Prenatal Nutrition ◽

Nutrition Supplementation ◽

Long Duration ◽

Health And Development ◽

Time And Energy

The three commentaries on our recent paper1 by Drs Barness,2 Jacobson,3 and Hegsted4 pose thoughtful questions, which require serious consideration and reply. The study was complicated, of long duration, and it was costly in money, time, and energy. The National Institute of Child Health and Development scrupulously sought to protect its investment; we were site-visited by scientific peers no fewer than seven times. Indeed, both Drs Jacobson and Hegsted served twice on site visit committees.

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