scholarly journals Determination of Bag-out Material Packing Fraction

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha Jo Talley ◽  
Kwan-Soo Lee ◽  
Andrea Labouriau
Keyword(s):  
2012 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 119-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Mondragon ◽  
J. Enrique Julia ◽  
Antonio Barba ◽  
Juan Carlos Jarque

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha Jo Talley ◽  
Kwan-Soo Lee ◽  
Andrea Labouriau
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Motohiko Muramatsu ◽  
Setsuko Umemura ◽  
Takashi Okada

Abstract The values of effective thermal conductivity, specific heat and thermal diffusivity of various kinds of tobacco shreds, which are necessary for the solution of heat transfer problems of a smouldering cigarette, were determined. Effective thermal conductivity of tobacco shred packed into simulated cigarette columns was measured by a transient hot-wire method as a function of packing fraction at conditions of 20°C and 60 % relative humidity. Specific heat was measured with the aid of a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The thermal diffusivity was obtained from the values of effective thermal conductivity, specific heat and packing density. Effective thermal conductivity increased with increasing packing fraction (1 - e) and was uniformly expressed as a function of the total void fraction (et) inside the column regardless of tobacco types and stalk positions, whereas thermal diffusivity decreased with the packing fraction. At the same packing fraction, bright shreds produced higher values of effective thermal conductivity as well as higher specific heats (although specific heat was independent of the packing fraction) but had lower thermal diffusivity values than Burley and Matsukawa shreds.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1440-1446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malte Ogurreck ◽  
Jefferson J. do Rosario ◽  
Elisabeth W. Leib ◽  
Daniel Laipple ◽  
Imke Greving ◽  
...  

Photonic glass is a material class that can be used as photonic broadband reflectors, for example in the infrared regime as thermal barrier coating films. Photonic properties such as the reflectivity depend on the ordering and material packing fraction over the complete film thickness of up to 100 µm. Nanotomography allows acquiring these key parameters throughout the sample volume at the required resolution in a non-destructive way. By performing a nanotomography measurement at the PETRA III beamline P05 on a photonic glass film, the packing fraction throughout the complete sample thickness was analyzed. The results showed a packing fraction significantly smaller than the expected random close packing giving important information for improving the fabrication and processing methods of photonic glass material in the future.


1966 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Richard Woolley

It is now possible to determine proper motions of high-velocity objects in such a way as to obtain with some accuracy the velocity vector relevant to the Sun. If a potential field of the Galaxy is assumed, one can compute an actual orbit. A determination of the velocity of the globular clusterωCentauri has recently been completed at Greenwich, and it is found that the orbit is strongly retrograde in the Galaxy. Similar calculations may be made, though with less certainty, in the case of RR Lyrae variable stars.


1999 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 549-554
Author(s):  
Nino Panagia

Using the new reductions of the IUE light curves by Sonneborn et al. (1997) and an extensive set of HST images of SN 1987A we have repeated and improved Panagia et al. (1991) analysis to obtain a better determination of the distance to the supernova. In this way we have derived an absolute size of the ringRabs= (6.23 ± 0.08) x 1017cm and an angular sizeR″ = 808 ± 17 mas, which give a distance to the supernovad(SN1987A) = 51.4 ± 1.2 kpc and a distance modulusm–M(SN1987A) = 18.55 ± 0.05. Allowing for a displacement of SN 1987A position relative to the LMC center, the distance to the barycenter of the Large Magellanic Cloud is also estimated to bed(LMC) = 52.0±1.3 kpc, which corresponds to a distance modulus ofm–M(LMC) = 18.58±0.05.


1961 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Wm. Markowitz
Keyword(s):  

A symposium on the future of the International Latitude Service (I. L. S.) is to be held in Helsinki in July 1960. My report for the symposium consists of two parts. Part I, denoded (Mk I) was published [1] earlier in 1960 under the title “Latitude and Longitude, and the Secular Motion of the Pole”. Part II is the present paper, denoded (Mk II).


1972 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
J. Hers

In South Africa the modern outlook towards time may be said to have started in 1948. Both the two major observatories, The Royal Observatory in Cape Town and the Union Observatory (now known as the Republic Observatory) in Johannesburg had, of course, been involved in the astronomical determination of time almost from their inception, and the Johannesburg Observatory has been responsible for the official time of South Africa since 1908. However the pendulum clocks then in use could not be relied on to provide an accuracy better than about 1/10 second, which was of the same order as that of the astronomical observations. It is doubtful if much use was made of even this limited accuracy outside the two observatories, and although there may – occasionally have been a demand for more accurate time, it was certainly not voiced.


2000 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
Pavel Ambrož ◽  
Alfred Schroll

AbstractPrecise measurements of heliographic position of solar filaments were used for determination of the proper motion of solar filaments on the time-scale of days. The filaments have a tendency to make a shaking or waving of the external structure and to make a general movement of whole filament body, coinciding with the transport of the magnetic flux in the photosphere. The velocity scatter of individual measured points is about one order higher than the accuracy of measurements.


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