scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF SUBSURFACE FATE OF MONOETHANOLAMINE AT SOUR GAS PROCESSING PLANT SITES-PHASE III

10.2172/14722 ◽  
1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
James A. Sorensen
1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 759-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey W. Harvey ◽  
Allan H. Legge

The ATP content of lodgepole – jack pine (Pinus contorta × banksiana) hybrids in the cordillerean–boreal transition zone was monitored during sulfur dioxide fumigations. Foliage was stabilized for analysis during the course of sulfur dioxide fumigations originating from a sour gas processing plant located in west-central Alberta. Controlled sulfur dioxide fumigations of seedlings were conducted in the laboratory to measure their effect upon ATP content. Field studies demonstrated that ATP concentrations of needle cells declined as sulfur dioxide concentration increased in the ambient air. An inverse linear relationship was found between ATP content and the measured sulfur dioxide concentration. The effect could be repeated in the laboratory with growth chamber cultured seedlings only in exceptional cases. It was repeated with detached branches from the field site exposed to sulfur dioxide under laboratory conditions. The results illustrate the fundamental differences between foliage preadapted to low-level sulfur dioxide fumigations and foliage grown under optimal conditions in a growth chamber.


2003 ◽  
Vol 57 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 15-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.Morgan Scott ◽  
Colin L Soskolne ◽  
S Wayne Martin ◽  
Erik A Ellehoj ◽  
Robert W Coppock ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Theo Abels ◽  
Nguyen Bich

A 42km/356mm diameter pipeline was built and commissioned in 1962 and is the primary source of sour gas to a sour gas processing plant. The pipeline has operated as a dehydrated sour gas/condensate pipeline, and was assessed as a candidate for an Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment (ICDA). This analysis came with the challenge of a lack of operational and inspection history. The decision was made to obtain as much history as possible by interviewing previous operators, and to perform an ICDA analysis based on this information. The ICDA analysis was performed by a technical specialist utilizing 1) wet sour gas corrosion methodology and 2) ICDA (critical angle) technology. The analysis was performed for one ICDA region. Nine assessment cases were identified as the operating criteria changed with time and each was assessed. On occasion the gas specifications had criteria below the minimum levels of influence, and analysis was also performed with these adjusted to force identification of potential internal corrosion locations. The results were presented identifying two locations of potential long-term corrosion, and one location susceptible to corrosion post 2000. Following a review of the ICDA analysis, it was felt that there was sufficient confidence to proceed with the direct assessments. The decision was taken to expose the three identified locations. The direct assessment at all three locations was performed using guided wave UT as the initial anomaly detector, and phased array UT was then utilized to confirm any anomalies, and was run along the bottom of the exposed line to confirm no anomalies were missed. The results of the NDE indicated no anomalies of more than 10%, and it was concluded that no significant internal corrosion of concern exists. The final phase of the ICDA (post assessment) concluded that the analysis was successful and that the ICDA project was a success. The re assessment intervals will be driven by any future changes in the transported product, and information obtained from on line corrosion monitoring.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Shebeko ◽  
Yu. N. Shebeko ◽  
A. V. Zuban

Introduction. GOST R 12.3.047-2012 standard offers a methodology for determination of required fire resistance limits of engineering structures. This methodology is based on a comparison of values of the fire resistance limit and the equivalent fire duration. However, in practice incidents occur when, in absence of regulatory fire resistance requirements, a facility owner, who has relaxed the fire resistance requirements prescribed by GOST R 12.3.047–2012, is ready to accept its potential loss in fire for economic reasons. In this case, one can apply the probability of safe evacuation and rescue to compare distributions of fire resistance limits, on the one hand, and evacuation and rescue time, on the other hand.A methodology for the identification of required fire resistance limits. The probabilistic method for the identification of required fire resistance limits, published in work [1], was tested in this study. This method differs from the one specified in GOST R 12.3.047-2012. The method is based on a comparison of distributions of such random values, as the estimated time of evacuation or rescue in case of fire at a production facility and fire resistance limits for engineering structures.Calculations of required fire resistance limits. This article presents a case of application of the proposed method to the rescue of people using the results of full-scale experiments, involving a real pipe rack at a gas processing plant [2].Conclusions. The required fire resistance limits for pipe rack structures of a gas processing plant were identified. The calculations took account of the time needed to evacuate and rescue the personnel, as well as the pre-set reliability of structures, given that the personnel evacuation and rescue time in case of fire is identified in an experiment.


2020 ◽  
pp. 41-51
Author(s):  
Pavel Kurochkin

Pavel Kurochkin, manager of labor protection, industrial safety and ecology at NIPIGAS company, talks about the realization of the NIPIGAS project for the construction of the Amur gas processing plant for LLC Gazprom pererabotka Blagoveshchensk and about the design and implementation of preparatory works for the construction of the Amur gas-chemical plant for LLC SIBUR. New approaches to labor protection and safety, which are used at NIPIGAZ construction sites, make it possible to control the safety of work at heights and in inaccessible places and to monitor construction and installation works using video surveillance technologies and video analytics.


Author(s):  
Saeid Mokhatab ◽  
William A. Poe ◽  
John Y. Mak

Author(s):  
Saeid Mokhatab ◽  
William A. Poe ◽  
John Y. Mak

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Narku-Tetteh ◽  
Pailin M Muchan ◽  
Teeradet Supap ◽  
Raphael Idem

Author(s):  
Н. А. Страхова ◽  
П. С. Цамаева ◽  
А. А. Эльмурзаев

Статья посвящена анализу и изучению различных способов получения нефтяных битумов и улучшения адгезионных свойств в различных минеральных материалах. На примере Астраханского газоперерабатывающего завода показана эффективность добавления присадок - азот-, серосодержащих веществ, элементной серы и др. для улучшения адгезионных свойств битумов к минеральным материалам. Проведен анализ воздействия перепада температур в летнее и зимнее время на вяжущие свойства битумов. Рассмотрен способ предварительной отгонки летучих компонентов из нефтей, что приводит к уменьшению содержания парафинонафтеновых углеводородов и улучшению качества получаемых битумов. В статье также приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований влияния окисления кислородом воздуха, повышения температуры процесса на пластичность битумов. Эффективность окисления битумов зависит от величины поверхности контакта между жидкой и газовой фазой. Ускорение процесса окисления достигается в 6-7 раз при хорошем перемешивании реагирующих фаз. The article also presents the results of experimental studies of the effect of oxidation with atmospheric oxygen, an increase in the process temperature on the plasticity of bitumen. The efficiency of bitumen oxidation depends on the size of the contact surface between the liquid and gas phases. Acceleration of the oxidation process is achieved 6-7 times with good mixing of the reacting phases.The article is devoted to the analysis and study of various methods of obtaining petroleum bitumen and improving the adhesion properties in various mineral materials. Using the example of the Astrakhan gas processing plant, the effectiveness of the addition of additives - nitrogen-, sulfur-containing substances, elemental sulfur, etc. - to improve the adhesion properties of bitumen to mineral materials is shown. The analysis of the effect of temperature differences in summer and winter on the binding properties of bitumen is carried out. A method for preliminary stripping of volatile components from oils is considered, which leads to a decrease in the content of paraffin-naphthenic hydrocarbons and an improvement in the quality of the obtained bitumen.


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