scholarly journals Turnkey Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning and Lighting Retrofit Solution Combining Energy Efficiency and Demand Response Benefits

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Doebber ◽  
Michael Deru ◽  
Kim Trenbath
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Demand Response ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Lighting Retrofit

scholarly journals Cooperative Operation Schedules of Energy Storage System and Demand Response Resources Considering Urban Railway Load Characteristic under a Time-of-Use Tariff

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1273-1284
Author(s):  
Hye Ji Kim ◽  
Hosung Jung ◽  
Young Jun Ko ◽  
Eun Su Chae ◽  
Hyo Jin Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Demand Response ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Linear Problem ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Energy Charge ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Peak Reduction ◽  
Railway Stations ◽  
Charging And Discharging Processes

AbstractThis paper proposes an algorithm for the cooperative operation of air conditioning facilities and the energy storage system (ESS) in railway stations to minimize electricity. Unlike traditional load patterns, load patterns of an urban railway station can peak where energy charge rates are not high. Due to this possibility, if applying the traditional peak-reduction algorithm to railway loads, energy changes can increase, resulting in higher electricity bills. Therefore, it is required to develop a new method for minimizing the sum of capacity charges and energy charges, which is a non-linear problem. To get a feasible solution for this problem, we suggest an algorithm that optimizes the facility operation through two optimizations (primary and secondary). This method is applied to the air-quality change model for operating air conditioning facilities as demand-response (DR) resources in railway stations. This algorithm makes it possible to estimate operable DR capacity every hour, rather than calculating the capacity of DR resources conservatively in advance. Finally, we perform a simulation for the application of the proposed method to the operation of DR resources and ESS together. The simulation shows that electricity bills become lowered, and the number of charging and discharging processes of ESS is also reduced.

Improving energy efficiency in colocation data centers for demand response

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 100476
Author(s):  
Ce Chi ◽  
Fa Zhang ◽  
Kaixuan Ji ◽  
Avinab Marahatta ◽  
Zhiyong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Demand Response ◽  
Data Centers

scholarly journals Problems of energy-efficient construction in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the development of a methodology for determining the energy efficiency of buildings and structures

2020 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 189-199
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Efficient Construction ◽  
New Construction ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Housing Facilities

The progressive development of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is impossible without solving the issues of increasing energy efficiency and energy conservation. These issues are very relevant in the construction sector of Kazakhstan. Housing facilities, on average, consume 2-3 times more heat per square meter, than buildings in Europe. However, in Kazakhstan until now there is no methodology for determining the energy efficiency of buildings and structures that meets modern requirements. The methodology discussed in this article is harmonized with EU requirements and establishes a method for calculating the annual energy consumption of buildings for heating, hot water, ventilation and air conditioning, taking into account auxiliary energy for the operation of these systems, and is intended for use in the design of new construction, reconstruction (modernization) residential and public buildings, as well as operated buildings and structures.

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