scholarly journals Mechanical Analysis of W78/88-1 Life Extension Program Warhead Design Options

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Spencer
1989 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 79-89
Author(s):  
Koichi Baba ◽  
Takao Wada ◽  
Soichi Kondo ◽  
M. S. O'Hare ◽  
James C. Schaff

Philadelphia Naval Shipyard's application of zone logic to ship overhaul is neither small nor isolated. PNSY started its implementation of zone logic in the late fall of 1986, targeting the Service Life Extension Program (SLEP) for USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63) as the initial application. The technical services of Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (IHI), Japan were contracted to assist in this transition. This implementation on the Kitty Hawk is not a trial effort but involves about one third of the production man-days and covers over one half of the compartments on the ship. The actual SLEP production work on Kitty Hawk began in January 1988. Even though it is early in the three-year SLEP, zone logic already is proving its worth. This paper explains the zone logic methods and methodology applied at PNSY on Kitty Hawk. It also discusses the future of zone logic at PNSY and its continued application.


Author(s):  
Vittorio Belotti ◽  
Roberto P. Razzoli ◽  
Rinaldo C. Michelini

The growth sustainability requires dramatic changes to lower the natural resources consumption and the surroundings pollution, by recovery/remediation processes. The EU policy aims at the extended producers/suppliers responsibility, with effective charges on the products allowed to be put on the market, used and called-back, in view of the properly small impact and transparent lifecycle acknowledgement. This leads to «extensions» in designing the new offers with integrated monitoring and service functions. The design for the lifecycle eco-effectiveness is accomplishment, better qualifying the far-seeing companies according to the EU eco-policy. The idea is to reach the duty visibility, by the extended plug-and-play concept, based on series of integrated design options, assigning the structural and functional modules, for the operation monitoring, the reliability assessment and the impact appraisal. This instrumental setting includes intangible information/communication aids, to confer ambient intelligence abilities. This way, the on-process visibility is assured, and exploited for on-duty servicing and end-of-life processing. The example case chosen deals with the critical situation of the parts manufactured in plastics, which are deemed to represent most relevant portion in the cars to come. The following recovery options are possible: - the reuse of the reconditioned items, according to suitably assessed life-extension opportunities; - the recycling of the warn-out components, with the regeneration and reusing of the materials; - the thermal recovery of residual stuffs, within careful handling and pollution-safe warnings; - the reduction to registered ASR, automobile shredding residue, within the EU directives limits. The on-board information system includes, as innovative feature, the resort to identifying tags or labels, to be read and written through wireless links. The technology exploits cheap and compact supports, allowing the labelling of the component, from production, to lifecycle, with an identifying code. The RFID, Radio Frequency Identification Device, is privileged, as ideal means for the component traceability and the history, use modes/styles and cumulated issues storing.


Author(s):  
Samuel A. Huff ◽  
John P. Leach ◽  
Daniel S. Vail

As part of the design basis of any piping system utilized to convey materials, pipe supports are required to ensure those pipes remain in their designed locations and do not overly expand or move due to sustained or occasional loads. These loads represent the total forces and moments in the piping components and as a result create stresses that affect the life of the component. Proper design and maintenance of these supports per the applicable codes and standards provide a reasonable life expectancy for the piping systems. This presentation will review the various codes and standards utilized for both pipe support design and maintenance. A high level overview of what information must be obtained to perform an analysis and meet ASME B31.1 Power Piping code requirements when modifying piping systems will be presented. Specific inputs to system design and computational software including material properties, stress intensification factors (SIF), thicknesses and tolerances, pressures, temperatures, insulation, coatings, the occasional loads, etc. will be discussed. Guidelines will be discussed for determining what piping modifications warrant a full pipe stress analysis to be performed. Recommendations for pipe support maintenance inspections will be provided to facilitate increased life expectancies of subject piping systems. The mandatory requirements of ASME B31.1 Chapter VII will be discussed, as well as recommendations from the non-mandatory appendix. Implementing maintenance programs at existing facilities will be discussed. Step by step recommendations for how to apply these guidelines within a long-term life extension program will be given. Tolerances and general guidelines associated with these programs will also be discussed. Finally, common pipe support failures, what they can affect, and how to look for early indicators of fatigue or failure will be covered.


Author(s):  
P. J. Haagensen ◽  
J. E. Larsen ◽  
O. T. Va˚rdal

The Veslefrikk B platform was built in 1985 as a drilling exploration unit but was converted to a production platform in 1989. After only two years in service fatigue cracks were discovered and several repairs were made. However, extensive fatigue cracking continued and a retrofitting program was planned. In addition, increased payload was necessitated by more topside equipment required for a tie-in to the Huldra field which was scheduled to start production in 2001. In 1999 the platform was temporarily decommissioned and dry-docked for a comprehensive repair and upgrading program, this was completed in approximately two months. The life extension program was described in the OMAE 2000 conference paper 2954. However, after only one more year of service new cracks were found and subsequent fatigue damage necessitated new repairs. It is noteworthy that cracking this time occurred only in areas of the structure that were left untreated in the 1999 retrofitting program due to assumed low levels of stress in those areas. The paper describes the original repair and strengthening program, and the types of subsequent fatigue damage that required new repairs. Most of the cracks occurred in the hull skin plates and caused water leakage. The objective of the recent life extension program is to ensure safe operation of the platform for a period of another 20 years.


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