scholarly journals Economic Model For a Return on Investment Analysis of United States Government High Performance Computing (HPC) Research and Development (R & D) Investment

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Earl C. Joseph ◽  
Steve Conway ◽  
Chirag Dekate
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
High Performance Computing ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Investment Analysis ◽  
United States Government ◽  
States Government ◽  
D Investment ◽  
Performance Computing

scholarly journals A parallel workflow implementation for PEST version 13.6 in high-performance computing for WRF-Hydro version 5.0: a case study over the Midwestern United States

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiali Wang ◽  
Cheng Wang ◽  
Andrew Orr ◽  
Rao Kotamarthi
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
High Performance Computing ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Numerical Code ◽  
Water Volume ◽  
Hydrological Models ◽  
Midwestern United States ◽  
Calibration Tool ◽  
Performance Computing

Abstract. Surface hydrological models must be calibrated for each application region. The Weather Research and Forecasting Hydrological system (WRF-Hydro) is a state-of-the-art numerical model that models the entire hydrological cycle based on physical principles. However, as with other hydrological models, WRF-Hydro parameterizes many physical processes. As a result, WRF-Hydro needs to be calibrated to optimize its output with respect to observations. However, when applied to a relatively large domain, both WRF-Hydro simulations and calibrations require intensive computing resources and are best performed in parallel. Typically, each physics parameterization requires a calibration process that works specifically with that model, and is not transferrable to a different process or model. Parameter Estimate Tool (PEST) is a flexible and generic calibration tool that can calibrate any numerical code. However, PEST in its current configuration is not designed to work on the current generation of massively parallel high-performance computing (HPC) clusters. This study ported the parallel PEST to HPCs and adapted it to work with the WRF-Hydro. The porting involved writing scripts to modify the workflow for different workload managers and job schedulers, as well as developing code to connect parallel PEST to WRF-Hydro. We developed a case study using a flood in the Midwestern United States in 2013 to test the operational feasibility of the HPC-enabled parallel PEST. We then evaluate the WRF-Hydro performance in water volume and timing of the flood event. We also assess the spatial transferability of the calibrated parameters for the study area. We finally discuss the scale-up capability of the HPC-enabled parallel PEST to provide insight for PEST's application to other hydrological models and earth system models on current and emerging HPC platforms. We find that, for this particular study, the HPC-enabled PEST calibration tool can speed up WRF-Hydro calibration by a factor of 30 compared to commonly-used sequential calibration approaches.

scholarly journals A parallel workflow implementation for PEST version 13.6 in high-performance computing for WRF-Hydro version 5.0: a case study over the midwestern United States

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 3523-3539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiali Wang ◽  
Cheng Wang ◽  
Vishwas Rao ◽  
Andrew Orr ◽  
Eugene Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
High Performance Computing ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Hydrological Cycle ◽  
Midwestern United States ◽  
Calibration Process ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Parallel Workflow ◽  
Performance Computing

Abstract. The Weather Research and Forecasting Hydrological (WRF-Hydro) system is a state-of-the-art numerical model that models the entire hydrological cycle based on physical principles. As with other hydrological models, WRF-Hydro parameterizes many physical processes. Hence, WRF-Hydro needs to be calibrated to optimize its output with respect to observations for the application region. When applied to a relatively large domain, both WRF-Hydro simulations and calibrations require intensive computing resources and are best performed on multimode, multicore high-performance computing (HPC) systems. Typically, each physics-based model requires a calibration process that works specifically with that model and is not transferrable to a different process or model. The parameter estimation tool (PEST) is a flexible and generic calibration tool that can be used in principle to calibrate any of these models. In its existing configuration, however, PEST is not designed to work on the current generation of massively parallel HPC clusters. To address this issue, we ported the parallel PEST to HPCs and adapted it to work with WRF-Hydro. The porting involved writing scripts to modify the workflow for different workload managers and job schedulers, as well as to connect the parallel PEST to WRF-Hydro. To test the operational feasibility and the computational benefits of this first-of-its-kind HPC-enabled parallel PEST, we developed a case study using a flood in the midwestern United States in 2013. Results on a problem involving the calibration of 22 parameters show that on the same computing resources used for parallel WRF-Hydro, the HPC-enabled parallel PEST can speed up the calibration process by a factor of up to 15 compared with commonly used PEST in sequential mode. The speedup factor is expected to be greater with a larger calibration problem (e.g., more parameters to be calibrated or a larger size of study area).

Electronic Communications: Education Via a Virtual Workshop

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 224-232
Author(s):  
Roslyn Leibensperger ◽  
Susan Mehringer ◽  
Anne Trefethen ◽  
Malvin Kalos
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
High Performance Computing ◽  
High Performance ◽  
The United States ◽  
Electronic Communications ◽  
On Line ◽  
High Performance Computer ◽  
Carry Over ◽  
Performance Computing

We have designed and implemented a virtual workshop, a workshop where the participants are distributed across the United States (and occasionally further afield), learning by interacting with their own computers. In this paper we will describe our virtual workshop design and what we have learned from the first three hundred participants. The topics covered in our virtual workshop, by the nature of our mission, relate to technical, high-performance computing. We will not go into any detail about the contents of the workshop but describe instead the structure and implementation that we believe carry over to many other topics of education. The virtual workshop is a self-paced course. In addition to the on-line materials, we provide consulting support and access to our high-performance computer the IBM SP2. 

Panel discussion of human factors standards for United States government agencies

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicki Ahlstrom ◽  
John Lockett ◽  
Janis Connolly ◽  
Dane Russo ◽  
Barry Tillman
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Human Factors ◽  
Panel Discussion ◽  
United States Government ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
States Government
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