scholarly journals Corn Storage Protein - A Molecular Genetic Model

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Messing
Keyword(s):  
Storage Protein ◽  
Genetic Model ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Protein A

scholarly journals What Does the Molecular Genetics of Different Types of Restorer-of-Fertility Genes Imply?

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomohiko Kubo ◽  
Takumi Arakawa ◽  
Yujiro Honma ◽  
Kazuyoshi Kitazaki
Keyword(s):  
Male Sterility ◽  
Rna Binding ◽  
Genetic Model ◽  
Mitochondrial Gene ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Nuclear Gene ◽  
Hybrid Seed Production ◽  
Pentatricopeptide Repeat ◽  
Restorer Of Fertility

Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is a widely used trait for hybrid seed production. Although male sterility is caused by S cytoplasm (male-sterility inducing mitochondria), the action of S cytoplasm is suppressed by restorer-of-fertility (Rf), a nuclear gene. Hence, the genetics of Rf has attained particular interest among plant breeders. The genetic model posits Rf diversity in which an Rf specifically suppresses the cognate S cytoplasm. Molecular analysis of Rf loci in plants has identified various genes; however, pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) protein (a specific type of RNA-binding protein) is so prominent as the Rf-gene product that Rfs have been categorized into two classes, PPR and non-PPR. In contrast, several shared features between PPR- and some non-PPR Rfs are apparent, suggesting the possibility of another grouping. Our present focus is to group Rfs by molecular genetic classes other than the presence of PPRs. We propose three categories that define partially overlapping groups of Rfs: association with post-transcriptional regulation of mitochondrial gene expression, resistance gene-like copy number variation at the locus, and lack of a direct link to S-orf (a mitochondrial ORF associated with CMS). These groups appear to reflect their own evolutionary background and their mechanism of conferring S cytoplasm specificity.

Where is the prolamine located in rice endosperm?

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 696-697
Author(s):  
Hsin-Kan Wu ◽  
Mei-Chu Chung
Keyword(s):  
Storage Protein ◽  
Sodium Phosphate ◽  
Recent Experiment ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Uranyl Acetate ◽  
Protein Bodies ◽  
Lead Citrate ◽  
Thin Sections ◽  
Rice Endosperm ◽  
Ethanol Series

In one of our earlier papers (Wu et al. 1978), we suggested that glutelin is the major composition of the round storage protein bodies although they also contain relatively more prolamine than the angular one does. Immunochemical studies of Krishnan et al. (1986) later showed the presence of glutelin in the irregularly-shaped (angular) protein bodies while the prolamines were found in the round ones. Our recent experiment using protein A-gold technique found that prolamine is mainly deposited into the angular protein bodies.Small blocks (1 mm3) of 7 DAF (days after flowering) caryopsis of Orvza perennis were fixed with 3% paraformaldehyde and 3% glutaraldehyde in 0.1M sodium phosphate, pH7.4, dehydrated in a graded ethanol series and infiltrated with Spurr’s resin. Thin sections, after gold labeling, were stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate. Rabbit antibodies were raised against purified prolamine. Protein A-gold sol complex was prepared based on the technique of Horisberger et al. (1977).

scholarly journals Genetic Approaches Using Zebrafish to Study the Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis in Neurological Disorders

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 566
Author(s):  
Jae-Geun Lee ◽  
Hyun-Ju Cho ◽  
Yun-Mi Jeong ◽  
Jeong-Soo Lee
Keyword(s):  
Neurological Disorders ◽  
Genetic Model ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Behavioral Abnormalities ◽  
Bidirectional Signaling ◽  
Intestinal Dysbiosis ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
The Brain

The microbiota–gut–brain axis (MGBA) is a bidirectional signaling pathway mediating the interaction of the microbiota, the intestine, and the central nervous system. While the MGBA plays a pivotal role in normal development and physiology of the nervous and gastrointestinal system of the host, its dysfunction has been strongly implicated in neurological disorders, where intestinal dysbiosis and derived metabolites cause barrier permeability defects and elicit local inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, concomitant with increased pro-inflammatory cytokines, mobilization and infiltration of immune cells into the brain, and the dysregulated activation of the vagus nerve, culminating in neuroinflammation and neuronal dysfunction of the brain and behavioral abnormalities. In this topical review, we summarize recent findings in human and animal models regarding the roles of the MGBA in physiological and neuropathological conditions, and discuss the molecular, genetic, and neurobehavioral characteristics of zebrafish as an animal model to study the MGBA. The exploitation of zebrafish as an amenable genetic model combined with in vivo imaging capabilities and gnotobiotic approaches at the whole organism level may reveal novel mechanistic insights into microbiota–gut–brain interactions, especially in the context of neurological disorders such as autism spectrum disorder and Alzheimer’s disease.

scholarly journals Lipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein: A New Biomarker for Infectious Endocarditis?

2009 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanja Vollmer ◽  
Cornelia Piper ◽  
Knut Kleesiek ◽  
Jens Dreier
Keyword(s):  
Binding Protein ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Response To Therapy ◽  
Infectious Endocarditis ◽  
Therapeutic Monitoring ◽  
Lipopolysaccharide Binding Protein ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Wbc Count ◽  
Lipopolysaccharide Binding

Abstract Background: Infectious endocarditis (IE) is a bacterial infection of the endocardium. Diagnosis is based on results obtained from echocardiography, blood cultures, and molecular genetic screening for bacteria and on data for inflammatory markers such as the leukocyte (WBC) count and the C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration. The aim of the present study was to evaluate lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) as a supportive biomarker for the diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring of IE. Methods: We measured LBP and CRP concentrations and WBC counts in 57 IE patients at hospital admission, 40 patients with noninfectious heart valve diseases (HVDs), and 55 healthy blood donors. The progression of these 3 markers and the influence of cardiac surgery on them were evaluated in 29 IE patients and 21 control patients. Results: Serum LBP concentrations were significantly higher in IE patients [mean (SD), 33.41 (32.10) mg/L] compared with HVD patients [6.67 (1.82) mg/L, P < 0.0001] and healthy control individuals [5.61 (1.20) mg/L]. The progression in the LBP concentration during therapy of IE patients correlated with the changes in the CRP concentration. The 2 markers were equally influenced by antibiotic treatment and surgical intervention. Conclusions: Serial LBP measurement may provide an effective and useful tool for evaluating the response to therapy in IE patients. We found a strong correlation between LBP and CRP concentrations; LBP has a tendency to increase earlier in cases of reinfection.

Analysis of Iron in Ferritin, the Iron-Storage Protein: A General Chemistry Experiment

1998 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maureen J. Donlin ◽  
Regina F. Frey ◽  
Christopher Putnam ◽  
Jody Proctor ◽  
James K. Bashkin
Keyword(s):  
General Chemistry ◽  
Storage Protein ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Iron Storage ◽  
Chemistry Experiment ◽  
Iron Storage Protein

scholarly journals The Molybdenum Storage Protein: A solubleATPhydrolysis‐dependent molybdate pump

FEBS Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 285 (24) ◽  
pp. 4602-4616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliane Poppe ◽  
Steffen Brünle ◽  
Ron Hail ◽  
Katharina Wiesemann ◽  
Klaus Schneider ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Storage Protein ◽  
Protein A
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