scholarly journals Nature of the zero-bias conductance peak associated with Majorana bound states in topological phases of semiconductor-superconductor hybrid structures

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dibyendu Roy ◽  
C.J. Bolech ◽  
Nayana Shah
2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (10n12) ◽  
pp. 569-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Ovsyannikov ◽  
P. V. Komissinski ◽  
Yu. V. Kislinski ◽  
Z. G. Ivanov

Nb / Au / YBa 2 Cu 3 O x heterojunctions in (001) and (1 1 20)-oriented YBa 2 Cu 3 O x films have been fabricated. I-V curves of both kinds of heterojunctions show pronounced superconducting current. As affected by microwave radiation Shapiro steps at voltages hf/ 4e arise in the I-V curves of Nb / Au / YBa 2 Cu 3 O x (001) heterojunctions implying the double periodic (~ sin 2φ) superconducting current-phase relation. However, in the case of Nb / Au / YBa 2 Cu 3 O x (1 1 20) heterojunctions Shapiro steps have been observed in the I-V curves at voltages hf/ 2e only supporting a sinusoidal (~ sin φ) superconducting current-phase relation within measurement accuracy. A zero bias conductance peak associated with zero-energy Andreev bound states occurs in the I-V curve of the Nb / Au / YBa 2 Cu 3 O x (1 1 20) heterojunctions. We discuss the experimental results in terms of the d-wave symmetrical superconducting order parameter in YBCO.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Ricco ◽  
J. E. Sanches ◽  
Y. Marques ◽  
M. de Souza ◽  
M. S. Figueira ◽  
...  

AbstractWe consider transport properties of a hybrid device composed by a quantum dot placed between normal and superconducting reservoirs, and coupled to a Majorana nanowire: a topological superconducting segment hosting Majorana bound states (MBSs) at the opposite ends. It is demonstrated that if highly nonlocal and nonoverlapping MBSs are formed in the system, the zero-bias Andreev conductance through the dot exhibits characteristic isoconductance profiles with the shape depending on the spin asymmetry of the coupling between the dot and the topological superconductor. Otherwise, for overlapping MBSs with less degree of nonlocality, the conductance is insensitive to the spin polarization and the isoconductance signatures disappear. This allows to propose an alternative experimental protocol for probing the nonlocality of the MBSs in Majorana nanowires.


Nano Letters ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 6414-6419 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. T. Deng ◽  
C. L. Yu ◽  
G. Y. Huang ◽  
M. Larsson ◽  
P. Caroff ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Li ◽  
Tong Zhou ◽  
Jun He ◽  
Huan-Wen Wang ◽  
Huachen Zhang ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 112 (3) ◽  
pp. 651-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Cheng Lee ◽  
Wan Kyu Park ◽  
Hamood Z. Arham ◽  
Laura H. Greene ◽  
Philip Phillips

We developed a microscopic theory for the point-contact conductance between a metallic electrode and a strongly correlated material using the nonequilibrium Schwinger-Kadanoff-Baym-Keldysh formalism. We explicitly show that, in the classical limit, contact size shorter than the scattering length of the system, the microscopic model can be reduced to an effective model with transfer matrix elements that conserve in-plane momentum. We found that the conductance dI/dV is proportional to the effective density of states, that is, the integrated single-particle spectral function A(ω = eV) over the whole Brillouin zone. From this conclusion, we are able to establish the conditions under which a non-Fermi liquid metal exhibits a zero-bias peak in the conductance. This finding is discussed in the context of recent point-contact spectroscopy on the iron pnictides and chalcogenides, which has exhibited a zero-bias conductance peak.


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