scholarly journals Building America Best Practices Series Volume 15: 40% Whole-House Energy Savings in the Hot-Humid Climate

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael C. Baechler ◽  
Marye G. Hefty ◽  
Pamala C. Cole ◽  
Karen Adams ◽  
Christine F. Noonan
Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyang Ni ◽  
Tianyu Yao ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Yijie Zhao ◽  
Qin Hu ◽  
...  

In recent years, personal cooling has aroused much attention because it can achieve both localized high-level thermal comfort and build energy savings. In this study, a novel hybrid personal cooling vest (PCV) incorporated with phase change materials (PCMs) and ventilation fans was developed, and its efficacy was investigated by human trials in a hot-humid climate chamber. Three generally accepted indices (thermal load, Q; thermal sensation, TS; and physiological strain index, PSI) and a new proposed index (cumulative heat storage, CHS) during human trials were comparatively studied between the two human trial groups, i.e., the PCV group (wearing the PCV) and the CON group (without PCV). Results found that TS, PSI, and CHS were significantly reduced by the PCV, which suggests that the PCV can significantly improve both the perceptual and physiological strain. In addition, a strong linear relationship (r2 = 0.8407) was found between the proposed index of CHS with PSI, which indicates the applicability and reliability of CHS for assessing physiological heat strain.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amoah B.O. Kwame ◽  
Nguyen V. Troy ◽  
Najafi Hamidreza

Targeting existing residential buildings for retrofit improvement presents significant prospects for global reduction of energy-usage and carbon footprints. Energy consumption of the existing single-family building in the hot-humid climate zone needs to be targeted for improvement due to their potential energy-savings and sizeable market share. This paper proposes and evaluates energy savings and cost-effectiveness of a whole building retrofit package for single-family residential buildings built between 1950 and 1970. The study outlined a survey conducted using the clustering data mining technique on Florida Single-Family Residential (SFR) homes to determine the essence of the building envelope, patterns of construction, and Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) systems. The evaluation of the energy efficiency measures (EEMs) effectiveness is performed utilizing Autodesk Revit and a Six-Step modeled framework. This framework consists of baseline model development, validation of the model with an actual case study building, identification of potential EMMs, evaluation of EEMs individually and incorporating the selected EMMs into retrofit package and maximizing the energy-saving and cost-effectiveness of the proposed retrofit package. The study develops proposed retrofit improvement package detailing replacement & improvement EEMs, implementation cost, annual energy savings (kWh), cost-saving ($), and payback period (years) for each individual EEM as well as the combined/total energy improvement package. The paper further explored the usage of solar photovoltaics (PV) energy generation options to offset the remaining energy-use after the implementation of the proposed retrofit package.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael C. Baechler ◽  
Marye G. Hefty ◽  
Pamala C. Cole ◽  
Karen Adams ◽  
Ryan S. Butner ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Thomas-Rees ◽  
D. Beal ◽  
E. Martin ◽  
K. Fonorow

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