scholarly journals Optimal Materials and Deposition Technique Lead to Cost-Effective Solar Cell with Best-Ever Conversion Efficiency (Fact Sheet)

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850014 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. S. Sahoo ◽  
G. P. Mishra

Recent trends of photovoltaics account for the conversion efficiency limit making them more cost effective. To achieve this we have to leave the golden era of silicon cell and make a path towards III–V compound semiconductor groups to take advantages like bandgap engineering by alloying these compounds. In this work we have used a low bandgap GaSb material and designed a single junction (SJ) cell with a conversion efficiency of 32.98%. SILVACO ATLAS TCAD simulator has been used to simulate the proposed model using both Ray Tracing and Transfer Matrix Method (under 1 sun and 1000 sun of AM1.5G spectrum). A detailed analyses of photogeneration rate, spectral response, potential developed, external quantum efficiency (EQE), internal quantum efficiency (IQE), short-circuit current density (J[Formula: see text]), open-circuit voltage (V[Formula: see text]), fill factor (FF) and conversion efficiency ([Formula: see text]) are discussed. The obtained results are compared with previously reported SJ solar cell reports.


1987 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Itozaki ◽  
N. Fujita

AbstractDeposition technique of a-SiGe:H and its application to a stacked solar sell were investigated. Properties of a-SiGe:H were improved by a glow discharge method with a negatively biased substrate, and a mercury sensitized photo CVD under lower pressure. An a-SiGe:H single junction solar cell was improved by slight boron doping to an i layer and insertion of a buffer layer into a p/i interface. A conversion efficiency of more than 10 % was obtained by a triple stacked solar cell on a alass substrate.


Monocrystalline silicon based solar cells have the attributes that includes elemental semiconductor nature and balancing properties making it extensively applicable in the field of microelectronics. Silicon based solar cells make about 90% of today’s photovoltaic technology. The highest experimental efficiency reported for monocrystalline solar cells so far is 26.6%. The V-I characteristics of monocrystalline silicon based solar cells have been deliberated in the contextual of silicon as substrate material. The theoretical value of Shockely-Queisser (SQ) limit for monocrystalline solar cells is 30% that invocate further efficiency developments. The typical monocrystalline structure and recent advancements in monocrystalline solar cells are emphasized with appropriate examples to understand the photovoltaic phenomenon. Power conversion efficiency (PCE) enhancement is of prime importance in photovoltaic industry (PV) and hence different techniques analyze the question of PCE in context of cost effective solar cell production. In light of the literature, the texturizing, anti-reflecting coating and metallization are proposed as the efficient methods for reduction in losses and enhancement in efficiency.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-35
Author(s):  
Xing-Fang Jiang ◽  
Xiang-Min Kong ◽  
Xin-Lu Li ◽  
Hong Jiang ◽  
Dong-Dong Chen

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 5986
Author(s):  
Tao Chen ◽  
Hao Guo ◽  
Leiming Yu ◽  
Tao Sun ◽  
Anran Chen ◽  
...  

Si/PEDOT: PSS solar cell is an optional photovoltaic device owing to its promising high photovoltaic conversion efficiency (PCE) and economic manufacture process. In this work, dopamine@graphene was firstly introduced between the silicon substrate and PEDOT:PSS film for Si/PEDOT: PSS solar cell. The dopamine@graphene was proved to be effective in improving the PCE, and the influence of mechanical properties of dopamine@graphene on solar cell performance was revealed. When dopamine@graphene was incorporated into the cell preparation, the antireflection ability of the cell was enhanced within the wavelength range of 300~450 and 650~1100 nm. The enhanced antireflection ability would benefit amount of the photon-generated carriers. The electrochemical impedance spectra test revealed that the introduction of dopamine@graphene could facilitate the separation of carriers and improve the junction quality. Thus, the short-circuit current density and fill factor were both promoted, which led to the improved PCE. Meanwhile, the influence of graphene concentration on device performances was also investigated. The photovoltaic conversion efficiency would be promoted from 11.06% to 13.15% when dopamine@graphene solution with concentration 1.5 mg/mL was applied. The achievements of this study showed that the dopamine@graphene composites could be an useful materials for high-performance Si/PEDOT:PSS solar cells.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Wageh ◽  
Mahfoudh Raïssi ◽  
Thomas Berthelot ◽  
Matthieu Laurent ◽  
Didier Rousseau ◽  
...  

AbstractPoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) mixed with single-wall nanotubes (SWNTs) (10:1) and doped with (0.1 M) perchloric acid (HClO4) in a solution-processed film, working as an excellent thin transparent conducting film (TCF) in organic solar cells, was investigated. This new electrode structure can be an outstanding substitute for conventional indium tin oxide (ITO) for applications in flexible solar cells due to the potential of attaining high transparency with enhanced conductivity, good flexibility, and good durability via a low-cost process over a large area. In addition, solution-processed vanadium oxide (VOx) doped with a small amount of PEDOT-PSS(PH1000) can be applied as a hole transport layer (HTL) for achieving high efficiency and stability. From these viewpoints, we investigate the benefit of using printed SWNTs-PEDOT-PSS doped with HClO4 as a transparent conducting electrode in a flexible organic solar cell. Additionally, we applied a VOx-PEDOT-PSS thin film as a hole transporting layer and a blend of PTB7 (polythieno[3,4-b] thiophene/benzodithiophene): PC71BM (phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester) as an active layer in devices. Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were applied as an electron transport layer and Ag was used as the top electrode. The proposed solar cell structure showed an enhancement in short-circuit current, power conversion efficiency, and stability relative to a conventional cell based on ITO. This result suggests a great carrier injection throughout the interfacial layer, high conductivity and transparency, as well as firm adherence for the new electrode.


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