scholarly journals National Environmental Research Parks

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Research ◽  
Research Parks ◽  
National Environmental

The Cesspool Hypothesis versus Natural Areas for Research in the United States

1979 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Ted Hinds
Keyword(s):  
Human Activities ◽  
Atomic Energy Commission ◽  
The United States ◽  
Department Of Energy ◽  
Environmental Research ◽  
Energy Research ◽  
Natural Areas ◽  
Research Parks ◽  
Hydrological Cycles ◽  
National Environmental

Scientific research funds appear to be distributed according to The Cesspool Hypothesis: ‘All research can be done in environments directly impacted by human activities or managed for human designs’. This is a misleading thesis; several important reasons exist for research in natural areas. Four of these are outlined as (1) natural areas may function as reserves of ‘miners' canaries’, giving advance warning of danger while escape or remedy should still be possible, (2) natural areas will be essential for testing and examining the effects of development and other human activities, (3) natural areas provide dependable data on nutrient and hydrological cycles in ecosystems, and (4) natural areas provide the only mechanism possible for ecosystems to retain a reasonably diverse reservoir of wild genes.The U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and its successor the Energy Research and Development Administration (now the Department of Energy), has acknowledged these reasons. In a slow but steady progression of land-use landuse decisions, four large National Environmental Research Parks, totalling 530,000 ha, have been added to the 2,096,000 ha of areas previously dedicated for research.

scholarly journals Environmental Economic Research Has an Audience But Not a Sponsor: Discussion

1994 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Jo Kealy
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Economic ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Social Science Research ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Federal Agencies ◽  
Environmental Research ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
National Environmental

There exists no mechanism for federal agencies, national laboratories, industry, and academic institutions to set a national environmental research agenda. Moreover, funding for social science research is inadequate for providing a sound scientific basis for making environmental policy. Despite this lack of leadership, it is quite possible to define an environmental economic research agenda that could lead to improved policies for protecting and managing the environment. The present paper makes some recommendations from an insider's viewpoint.

scholarly journals "INCREASING SCOPE OF RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION"

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (9SE) ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Rakesh Kavach ◽  
Kiran Baderia ◽  
Alok Goyal
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Environmental Research ◽  
The West ◽  
Natural Properties ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
National Environmental

Environmental pollution is an occasional problem in which the difficulties of life for the bio-world including humans are increasing. Due to the qualitative degradation of the environmental elements, the natural properties of life-like elements such as air, water, soil, vegetation, etc. are getting diminished due to which the relationship between nature and organisms is deteriorating. It is well known that environmental pollution is a product of modernity. Although the phenomenon of pollution has been occurring even in ancient times, but nature was able to prevent it, due to which its outbreak was not as fierce as it is today. As the amount of pollution has exceeded the limits of nature today, its effect has started reaching near the crisis point. Environmental elements like water and air are losing their natural quality due to environmental pollution, the vegetation is getting destroyed, the nature of the weather is changing and human is getting trapped in the clutches of various diseases. It is detrimental to the bio-world, as it is oriented in the path of environmental degradation to ecological degradation. Scientists believe that if the same momentum of pollution continues for the next 50 years, a catastrophe can come. The Western Industrial Revolution has made man insensitive to such an extent that he is cutting the branch on which he is sitting. Some scientists of the developed countries have been forced to say that the progressive nations of the west are exporting pollution to poor developing countries.According to the National Environmental Research Institute, pollutants causing harmful changes in the natural environment are released from matter and energy releases in the form of wastes resulting from human activities. Pollutants that pollute the environment are placed in two groups on the basis of origin. Can be (a) natural pollutant and (b) man-made pollutant. पर्यावरण प्रदूषण एक ऐसी सामयिक समस्या है जिसमें मानव सहित जैव जगत् के लिए जीवन की कठिनाईयाँ बढ़ती जा रही हैं। पर्यावरण के तत्त्वों में गुणात्मक ह्रास के कारण जीवनदायी तत्त्व यथा वायु, जल, मृदा, वनस्पति आदि के नैसर्गिक गुण ह्रसमान होते जा रहे हैं जिससे प्रकृति और जीवों का आपसी सम्बन्ध बिगड़ता जा रहा है। यह सर्वज्ञात है कि पर्यावरण प्रदूषण आधुनिकता की देन है। वैसे प्रदूषण की घटना प्राचीनकाल में भी होती रही है लेकिन प्रकृति इसका निवारण करने में सक्षम थी, जिससे इसका प्रकोप उतना भयंकर नहीं था, जितना आज है। चूँकि आज प्रदूषण की मात्रा प्रकृति की सहनसीमा को लाँघ गई है फलतः इसका प्रभाव संकट बिन्दु के समीप पहुँचने लगा है। पर्यावरण प्रदूषण से जल और वायु जैसे जीवनदायी तत्त्व अपनी नैसर्गिक गुणवत्ता खोते जा रहे हैं, वनस्पतियाँ विनष्ट होती जा रही हैं, मौसम का स्वभाव बदल रहा है और मानव विविध बीमारियों के चंगुल में फँसता जा रहा है। यह जैव जगत् के लिए अपषकुन है, क्योंकि पर्यावरण ह्रास से पारिस्थितिकी विनाष के राह में उन्मुख है। वैज्ञानिकों का मानना है कि अगले 50 वर्षों तक यदि प्रदूषण की यही गति बनी रही तो महाप्रलय आ सकता है। पष्चिमी औद्योगिक क्रान्ति ने मनुष्य को इस हद तक संवेदनहीन बना दिया है कि वह जिस डाल पर बैठा है उसी को काट रहा है। विकसित देषों के कुछ वैज्ञानिक यह कहने के लिए बाध्य हुए हैं कि पष्चिम के प्रगतिषील राष्ट्र, प्रदूषण का निर्यात गरीब विकासषील देषों में कर रहे हैं।राष्ट्रीय पर्यावरण शोध संस्थान के अनुसार मनुष्य के क्रिया-कलापों से उत्पन्न अपषिष्टों के रूप में पदार्थ एवं उर्जा विमोचन से प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण में होने वाले हानिकारक परिवर्तनों को प्रदूषण कहा जाता है।पर्यावरण को प्रदूषित करने वाले प्रदूषकों को उत्पत्ति के आधार पर दो समूहों मेें रखा जा सकता है- (क) प्राकृतिक प्रदूषक तथा (ख) मानव निर्मित प्रदूषक।

Research Policy and Review 22. Environment—Behaviour—Design Research: An Agenda for the Third World

1988 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 425-434
Author(s):  
B A Chokor
Keyword(s):  
Interdisciplinary Research ◽  
Third World ◽  
Culturally Relevant ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Research Policy ◽  
Environmental Design ◽  
Environmental Research ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Third World ◽  
National Environmental

Interdisciplinary research into people and environmental settings in the Third World is only beginning to develop, but without an appropriate focus. An agenda of study and major issues that should inform research are outlined in this paper. It is demonstrated that fruitfulness of research in the Third World lies in the identification of culturally relevant form and unit of space of study, as well as of the contexts in which various environmental appraisals are to be made. Both issues are identified and described. It is advocated that appropriate environmental research associations be formed, on regional and international levels, to coordinate and stimulate further research relevant to national environmental design policy.

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