scholarly journals KEY DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR THE HIGH TEMPERATURE GAS-COOLED REACTOR NUCLEAR HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEM

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.E. Demick
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Heat Supply System ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Nuclear Heat ◽  
Design Requirements ◽  
High Temperature Gas

scholarly journals Energy efficient optimization of heat supply system for oil therminal

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
P. M. Glamazdin ◽  
E. Sirokhina
Keyword(s):  
Water Vapor ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Heat Supply System ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Heat Supply Systems ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
Heat Carriers

In the context of the need to develop the transport infrastructure of Ukraine and to diversify sources of energy carriers supply to the country, including oil and oil products, the problem of the development of oil terminals arises. This work is devoted to the optimization of the structure of heat supply to oil terminals. In this sense it is relevant. The object of research is the heat supply systems of an oil terminal. At the same time, the subject of research is the energy efficiency of heat supply systems for oil terminals using water vapor and high-temperature organic heat carriers. The following research methods were used: an analytical review of information sources, a technical and economic analysis with the necessary substantiating calculations. As a result of the studies, the possibility of using high-temperature organic heat carriers for organizing heat supply to oil terminals has been shown. The advantage in the efficiency, environmental friendliness and reliability of systems with high-temperature organic heat carriers versus systems using water vapor as a heat carrier is shown. On-site heating networks in the oil terminal are recommended. The main advantages are that the heat losses in them have been reduced and the reliability of the system has increased. The cost estimation of capital investments of the compared variants of the heat supply system arrangement is carried out. The centralized heat supply systems have greater equipment cost compared with the decentralized ones. The operating cost for decentralized systems is also lower due to a decrease in specific fuel and electricity consumption. The materials obtained as a result of the research can be used as recommendations for the design of heat supply systems for oil terminals using high-temperature organic heat carriers.

Investigations and designing of a geothermal heat supply system

2010 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Butuzov ◽  
G. V. Tomarov ◽  
E. V. Bryantseva ◽  
V. V. Butuzov
Keyword(s):  
Heat Supply ◽  
Heat Supply System ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Geothermal Heat

Optimization of Active Magnetic Bearings’ Power Supply System for Main Helium Fan in High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Luo ◽  
Zhengang Shi ◽  
Yan Zhou ◽  
Ni Mo
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Supply System ◽  
Magnetic Bearing ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Buck Converter ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
Rotating Equipment ◽  
Amb System ◽  
High Temperature Gas

Abstract High temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTR) is a kind of reactor with inherent safety developed by Institute of Nuclear Energy and New Energy Technology of Tsinghua University. In the first circuit, pure helium is used as coolant and the main helium fan is used to promote the coolant circulation. In order to meet the requirements of service environment and performance, the main helium fan adopts the non-lubricant active magnetic bearing (AMB) system as its support system. For the high-speed rotating equipment supported by AMBs, losing power would lead to bearing failure and cause serious damage to the equipment. In this paper, the power supply system of AMBs is optimized. The power supply of AMB system is connected with the DC-link of the motor converter through DC/DC converter. During normal operation, the AMB system is supplied by external power supply, and the DC/DC converter is used as the backup redundant power supply. In the event of a power failure accident, the DC/DC converter is put into operation, converting the remanet kinetic energy of the motor into stable power to maintain the normal operation of the AMB system. The DC/DC converter adopts two-stage topology structure of the former BUCK converter and the later LLC converter, and completes the voltage stabilization control of the latter LLC converter through the digital signal processor (DSP). Experimental results show that this scheme can realize the power loss protection function of the rotating equipment supported by AMBs.

Modeling and Analysis of Power Conversion System for High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor With Cogeneration

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Afrazeh ◽  
Hiwa Khaledi ◽  
Mohammad Bagher Ghofrani
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Closed Cycle ◽  
Nuclear Heat ◽  
Conversion System ◽  
High Temperature Gas

A gas turbine in combination with a nuclear heat source has been subject of study for some years. This paper describes the advantages of a gas turbine combined with an inherently safe and well-proven nuclear heat source. The design of the power conversion system is based on a regenerative, non-intercooled, closed, direct Brayton cycle with high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR), as heat source and helium gas as the working fluid. The plant produces electricity and hot water for district heating (DH). Variation of specific heat, enthalpy and entropy of working fluid with pressure and temperature are included in this model. Advanced blade cooling technology is used in order to allow for a high turbine inlet temperature. The paper starts with an overview of the main characteristics of the nuclear heat source, Then presents a study to determine the specifications of a closed-cycle gas turbine for the HTGR installation. Attention is given to the way such a closed-cycle gas turbine can be modeled. Subsequently the sensitivity of the efficiency to several design choices is investigated. This model is developed in Fortran.

scholarly journals STUDYING HUMAN PARTICIPATION IN MICROCLIMATE MANAGEMENT

ASJ. ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (42) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
M. Koroli ◽  
F. Khashimova
Keyword(s):  
Heat Supply ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Heat Supply System ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Sociological Research

In the work on the analysis of sociological research, an author attempts to reveal the mutual influence that exists between the heat supply system and the consumer.

scholarly journals Experimental determination of the efficiency of the solar collector integrated into the light transparent building facade

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Vasyl Zhelykh ◽  
Peter Kapalo ◽  
Stepan Shapoval ◽  
Iryna Venhryn ◽  
Khrystyna Kozak
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Solar Collector ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
Heat Supply System ◽  
Optimal Operation ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Further Development

AbstractOne of the most promising energy sources is solar energy, which is confirmed by the growth in the development of renewable energy for European countries. The main goal of research is to design and implement the latest energy systems for passive buildings using renewable energy. In this paper is documented the optimal operation stages of the solar heat supply system were investigated with recommendations for further development of the design and construction of passive buildings in Ukraine South.

scholarly journals Management of modernization of heat supply system of the region in the context of its sustainable development

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-36
Author(s):  
Tetiana Zheliuk
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
District Heating ◽  
Heat Supply System ◽  
Heating System ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Supply System ◽  
District Heating System ◽  
The Sustainable Development

Introduction. One of the main directions of ensuring the sustainable development of the national economy and its regions is the reform of the energy sector, which can take place through the modernization or innovation of its components. An important component of these reforms is to provide the population with the environmentally friendly and socially safe thermal energy. At the present stage of management, the heat supply is the most costly branch of public utilities, which is supplemented by the problems of the inefficient fuel balance structure; worn-out infrastructure and low energy efficiency. This highlights the need to study the management of modernization of the heat supply system in the region in view of the declared vectors of the long-term development. Object of research is the process of managing the modernization of the heat supply system in the region. Subject of the research is a set of scientific approaches and practical mechanisms of modernization of the heat supply system of the region in the context of ensuring its sustainable development. Objective. The conceptual foundations of modernization of the heat supply system of the region in the context of its sustainable development through the introduction of the innovative technologies both in the management process and in the energy sector itself is substantiated in the paper. Methods. The following general scientific methods were used during the research process: system, structural analysis, grouping, when studying the structural elements and isolation of problems of development of the heat supply system of the region; historical analysis, when considering the scientific principles and institutional mechanism of modernization of the region’s heat supply system; comparative analysis in assessing the possibilities of the green transition of the heat supply system of the region and also when considering the features of the use of grant resources in the modernization of the heat supply system of the region; economic analysis in assessing the current state of the district heating system, etc. results. The essential determinants of the heat supply system of the region are analyzed, the objective need, organizational and economic mechanisms for managing the modernization of the heat supply, taking into account the need for the balanced development of the energy sector of the region are verified. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the substantiation of the conceptual approaches to the management of modernization of the heat supply system of the region by innovating the forms and methods of managerial influence on the heat supply system of the region. The conclusion is made about the following effective approaches in managing the modernization of the district heating system: planning of the sustainable development of the energy sector, development of programs for modernization of the district heating, implementation of the infrastructure and soft projects, implementation of the international projects, motivation of households and entrepreneurship in the heat sector, participation in the grant requests, in state crediting programs, realization of the business projects in the field of production of environmentally friendly fuel; conducting an information campaign among the population and other key market players to raise the awareness of the energy efficiency financing mechanisms. The practical significance of the obtained results is that the developed recommendations will be used to improve the organizational and economic mechanism of management of the district heating system modernization and ensure its sustainable development.

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