scholarly journals Analysis of salt and water intake by continuous determination of blood volume and plasma sodium concentration.

1988 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 519-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eizo SUGIMOTO
Keyword(s):  
Blood Volume ◽  
Water Intake ◽  
Sodium Concentration ◽  
Plasma Sodium ◽  
Plasma Sodium Concentration ◽  
Continuous Determination

Changes in blood volume and plasma sodium concentration after water intake in rats

1987 ◽  
Vol 253 (1) ◽  
pp. R15-R19 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Nose ◽  
E. Sugimoto ◽  
T. Okuno ◽  
T. Morimoto
Keyword(s):  
Blood Volume ◽  
Water Intake ◽  
Continuous Monitoring ◽  
Sodium Concentration ◽  
Thermal Dehydration ◽  
Plasma Sodium ◽  
Descending Aorta ◽  
Vascular Space ◽  
Plasma Sodium Concentration ◽  
Access To Water

Changes in blood volume (BV) and Na+ concentration of plasma ([Na+]) were measured continuously during recovery from thermal dehydration in rats. At least 5 days prior to the experiments rats were cannulated into both the jugular vein and the descending aorta. After thermal dehydration (DBT: 36 degrees C, RH: 20%) amounting to approximately 6% of body wt, catheters were connected to a system for continuous monitoring of BV and [Na+]. Water was made available and water intake, BV, and [Na+] were recorded at 30-s intervals for 4 h. The rats took 2-3 ml of water/100 g of body wt in the first 10 min and then drank 1 ml at 30- to 60-min intervals to reach equilibrium in 2-3 h. The relations between water intake and delta BV and between delta[Na+] were analyzed for 2 h after the start of water supply. BV was unchanged until 18.9 +/- 3.6 min after access to water, whereas [Na+] started to decrease after 3.6 +/- 0.6 min. The retention ratio of ingested fluid in the vascular space was 20.8 +/- 2.8%, and the decrease of [Na+] was 1.5 +/- 0.2 meq X l-1 X ml ingested fluid-1 X 100 g body wt-1. These results indicate that drinking causes the change of [Na+] more rapidly than that of blood volume.

Osmotic thirst and vasopressin release in humans: a double-blind crossover study

1985 ◽  
Vol 248 (6) ◽  
pp. R645-R650 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Phillips ◽  
B. J. Rolls ◽  
J. G. Ledingham ◽  
M. L. Forsling ◽  
J. J. Morton
Keyword(s):  
Hypertonic Saline ◽  
Water Intake ◽  
Sodium Concentration ◽  
Plasma Sodium ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Vasopressin Release ◽  
Arterial Blood ◽  
Plasma Vasopressin ◽  
Plasma Sodium Concentration ◽  
Osmotic Thirst

Thirst is a subjective sensation. Therefore to investigate further the nature, intensity, and specificity of osmotic thirst, we studied the effects of double-blind infusions of hypertonic (0.45 M) and isotonic (0.15 M) saline on subjective ratings and sensations of thirst, water intake, plasma vasopressin, and body fluids in seven healthy volunteer young men. Only the hypertonic saline significantly increased plasma sodium concentration, plasma osmolality, plasma vasopressin concentration, and visual analog ratings of thirst sensations. Both infusions expanded blood volume, which was greater with the hypertonic saline infusion. Neither solution significantly altered mean arterial blood pressure nor plasma angiotensin levels. Throughout a 60-min drinking period after the infusions, water intake was always significantly greater after the hypertonic saline than after the isotonic saline. The subjects described the thirst sensations as mainly due to a dry unpleasant tasting mouth, which was promptly relieved by drinking. Visual analog rating changes confirmed the subjective reports. Finally, the effects on thirst and vasopressin secretion were observed at plasma sodium concentration and osmolality changes that are well within the physiological range.

scholarly journals Continuous recording of plasma sodium concentration and blood volume in awake rats.

1986 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 607-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi NOSE ◽  
Eizo SUGIMOTO ◽  
Taketoshi MORIMOTO ◽  
Seiji USUI ◽  
Takashi AOMI
Keyword(s):  
Blood Volume ◽  
Sodium Concentration ◽  
Continuous Recording ◽  
Plasma Sodium ◽  
Plasma Sodium Concentration ◽  
Awake Rats

SURVEY IN SERUM ADH CONCENTRATION IN TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY PATIENTS

2014 ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
Dung Ngo ◽  
Thi Nhan Nguyen ◽  
Khanh Hoang
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Osmotic Pressure ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Closed Head Injury ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Sodium Concentration ◽  
Plasma Sodium ◽  
Plasma Sodium Concentration ◽  
Closed Head

Objective: Study on 106 patients with closed head injury, assessment of serum ADH concentration, correlation with Glasgow score, sodium and plasma osmotic pressure. Patients and methods: Patients with closed head injuries were diagnosed determined by computerized tomography, admitted to the Hue Central Hospital 72 hours ago. Results: (i) Serum concentration of ADH 42.21 ± 47.80 pg/ml. (ii) There is a negative correlation between serum levels of ADH with: (1) Glasgow point r = -0.323, p <0.01; (2) Plasma sodium concentration r = - 0.211, p > 0.05; (3) Plasma osmotic pressure r = - 0.218, p> 0.05. Conclusion: There is a negative correlation between serum levels of ADH with Glasgow scale, plasma sodium concentration and osmotic pressure in plasma. Key words: ADH traumatic brain injury.

scholarly journals Effects of Tissue Sodium Storage on Plasma Sodium Concentration in Response to Hypo- and Hypertonic Stimuli

Nephron ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Rosa D. Wouda ◽  
Rik H.G. Olde Engberink ◽  
Eliane F.E. Wenstedt ◽  
Jetta J. Oppelaar ◽  
Liffert Vogt
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Concentration ◽  
Plasma Sodium ◽  
Plasma Sodium Concentration ◽  
Sodium Storage ◽  
Tissue Sodium

Continuous Determination of Various Enzymes and Sodium Concentration in Urine

1978 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 334-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Horpacsy ◽  
J. Zinsmeyer ◽  
M. Mebel
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Concentration ◽  
Continuous Determination

Effects of homologous atrial natriuretic peptide on drinking and plasma ANG II level in eels

1998 ◽  
Vol 275 (5) ◽  
pp. R1605-R1610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takamasa Tsuchida ◽  
Yoshio Takei
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Natriuretic Peptide ◽  
Natriuretic Peptide ◽  
Direct Action ◽  
Sodium Concentration ◽  
Saline Infusion ◽  
Plasma Sodium ◽  
Ang Ii ◽  
Drinking Rate ◽  
Plasma Sodium Concentration ◽  
Atrial Natriuretic

The effects of eel atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on drinking were investigated in eels adapted to freshwater (FW) or seawater (SW) or in FW eels whose drinking was stimulated by a 2-ml hemorrhage. An intra-arterial infusion of ANP (0.3–3.0 pmol ⋅ kg−1 ⋅ min−1), which increased plasma ANP level 1.5- to 20-fold, inhibited drinking dose dependently in all groups of eels. The drinking rate recovered to the level before ANP infusion within 2 h after infusate was replaced by saline. The inhibition at 3.0 pmol ⋅ kg−1 ⋅ min−1was profound in FW eels and hemorrhaged FW eels, whereas significant drinking still remained after inhibition in SW eels. Plasma ANG II concentration also decreased dose dependently during ANP infusion and recovered to the initial level after saline infusion in all groups of eels. The decrease at 3.0 pmol ⋅ kg−1 ⋅ min−1was large in FW eels and hemorrhaged FW eels compared with that of SW eels. Thus the changes in drinking rate and plasma ANG II level were parallel during ANP infusion. Plasma sodium concentration and osmolality decreased during ANP infusion in SW and FW eels, and they were restored after saline infusion. In hemorrhaged FW eels, however, ANP infusion did not alter plasma sodium concentration and osmolality. Hematocrit did not change during ANP infusion in any group of eels. Collectively, ANP infusion at physiological doses decreased drinking rate and plasma ANG II concentration in parallel in both FW and SW eels. It remains undetermined whether the inhibition of drinking is caused by direct action of ANP or through inhibition of ANG II, which is known as a potent dipsogen in all vertebrate species, including eels.

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