scholarly journals The problem of dysgraphy in children of primary school age with speech disorders

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zarrina Karimzhonovna Sidzhaeva ◽  
◽  
Olesya Fedorovna Gorbunova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
School Age ◽  
Primary School Age

scholarly journals System of Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Children with Severe Speech Disorders

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
O.V. Mikhailova
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Age ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
Speech Therapist ◽  
Primary School Age

The article gives an example of the system of psychological and pedagogical support of children of preschool and primary school age with severe speech disorders in the conditions of “Adaptive school — kindergarten No. 292” of Omsk. Psychological-medical-pedagogical consultation is the link that allows you to track the dynamics and effectiveness of the adaptive institution specialists. The goals of psychological and pedagogical support are named, the main stages of psychological and pedagogical support of a child with severe speech disorders in the educational process are revealed. The example of interaction of the teacherpsychologist with the teacher-the speech therapist, the musical specialist, the instructor on physical education is given. The example of building a system of work of the institution clearly shows the need for interaction of all specialists of the institution in order to prepare children for education in secondary schools. Special attention is paid to work with parents and teachers to improve the psychological and pedagogical competence of all participants in the educational process.

scholarly journals Using collective activities in the development of speech in children of older preschool and primary school age

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 199-211
Author(s):  
Rania G. Izmailova ◽  
◽  
Tatiana G. Sheinova ◽  
Tatiana V. Timokhina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
School Age ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Chi Squared ◽  
High Level ◽  
Primary School Age

Introduction. The number of children with speech disorders increases from year to year. Work on the development of speech at preschool and school educational organizations is not always planned, systematic, and coherent. This composite group of children is insufficiently studied in pedagogical science and practice. In classes on speech development and children’s independent activity, not enough time is devoted to collective activities. Materials and methods. The pilot study involved 147 children from four preparatory groups and two first grades of the elementary school in Orekhovo-Zuevo (Moscow Region, Russian Federation). The following research methods were used: analysis of foreign and domestic scientific literature, survey, and experimental research. The results were compared using Pearson's chi-squared test χ2. The study used the authors' toolkit adjusted for the conditions of the experiment. Results. The study showed a fairly high quality of the toolkit prepared for testing. Initially, the groups of respondents showed a low level of speech development – 47% (69 children), an average level – 51% (75 children), and a high level – 2% (3 children). Collective activities were widely used at the formative stage during class time and after classes. The results of the control stage (low level 8.1%, average 47.3%, high 44.6% of children) convincingly demonstrate the effectiveness of using collective activities in speech development (χ2 = 96.813; p < 0.01). Discussion and conclusion. The toolkit chosen for collecting primary information was shown to be of sufficient quality. The study showed the effectiveness of using active social and psychological education methods (in particular, Olympiads, creative workshops, creative weeks, collective creative activities) by teachers of pre-school educational organizations and primary school teachers to develop children's speech. An important condition for the development of speech in children of older preschool and primary school age is using collective activities, insufficiently studied in Russia and abroad, in the pedagogical process.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF POLYMODAL PERCEPTION IN CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF INCLUSION

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-790
Author(s):  
I. Ju. Murashova ◽  
◽  
V. I. Nodelman ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
General Pattern ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Age ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Primary School Age

Introduction: The search for ways to improve the effectiveness of correctional work in the context of inclusion through the development of polymodal perception is relevant in special psychology and pedagogy. Most often, inclusive education covers students with severe speech disorders (SSD) and mental retardation (MR). The disadvantages of the polymodal perception in these categories of children are noted by various researchers, whose recommendations relate mainly to differentiated special education. The paper aims to analyze and generalize scientific ideas about the problem of developing polymodal perception in 6-11-year-old children with SSD and MR and offer adequate approaches to solving it in terms of inclusion. Materials and methods: The research relies on scientific publications made by the author as well as the studies by other scientists covering experimental studies of the sensory-perceptual sphere of a person in various age ranges. General scientific and comparative-historical methods were used to fulfill the objectives set. Results of the study: The negative characteristics of the individual structure of polymodal perception in children with disabilities with preserved intelligence of senior preschool and primary school age, which were identified in various studies, are analyzed and generalized. The findings reveal a general pattern, which lies in the fact that students with SSD and MR in an age range of 6-11 years often show shortcomings of polymodal (joint, interconnected) perception, despite conventionally healthy visual, auditory, and tactile-kinesthetic (sensory-motor) analyzers, when medical and other individual examinations do not find significant pathologies in their functioning. These shortcomings cause inadequate processing of received information and reduce the quality of the educational process. A multisensory method of providing educational information is proposed, which most fully implements the principle of maximum reliance on polymodal afferentations, which facilitates the perception of program content and at the same time contributes to its improvement in children with disabilities. The paper shows the possibilities of using this method in the inclusive educational process. Conclusion: This paper can be useful to special psychologists, speech therapists, speech pathologists, and other teachers who work with children of senior preschool and primary school age with SSD and MR. Keywords: Polymodal perception, severe speech disorders (SSD), mental retardation (MR), multisensory method of information delivery, systemic speech disorders, speech therapy conclusion.

scholarly journals STUDY OF MATERNAL ATTITUDES TO PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN WITH SEVERE SPEECH DISORDERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
L.V. ARAMACHEVA ◽  
◽  
E.R. BADRUTDINOVA ◽  
O.V. GRUZDEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Parental Attitudes ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Emotional Acceptance ◽  
Maternal Attitudes ◽  
Emotional Interaction ◽  
Primary School Age

Statement of the problem. The authors study the characteristics of maternal attitudes towards children of primary school age with severe speech disorders. Currently, a large number of studies of the impact of the family on the development of the child are recorded, while there are practically no studies of parental attitudes towards children with developmental disorders, including children with severe speech disorders. The purpose of the article is to describe the specifics of maternal attitudes to children of primary school age with severe speech disorders and to substantiate the directions and content of psychological and pedagogical work with this category of mothers. The research methodology is composed of scientific concepts reflecting the general and specific laws of the mental development of children, presented in the works of L.S. Vygotsky, A.N. Leontiev, V.V. Lebedinsky; studies by V.V. Tkacheva, characterizing the relationship of parents and children in families raising children with developmental disabilities; works by A.Y. Varga, A.S. Spivakovskaya, R.V. Ovcharova, Y.B. Hippenreuter, substantiating the significance of psychological support of the family to ensure the full mental and personal development of the child. The study involved 30 mothers raising primary school age children with severe speech disorders. The psychodiagnostic tool was the methodology for studying parental attitudes, developed by A.Y. Varga and V.V. Stolin, aimed at identifying the predominant type of parental attitudes towards the child; the methodology “Questionnaire of child-parental emotional interaction”, proposed by E.I. Zakharova, which allows assessing the severity of such indicators of parent-child interaction as sensitivity, emotional acceptance, behavioral manifestations. Research results. The peculiarities of maternal attitudes towards children of primary school age with severe speech disorders are described. It was established that mothers are characterized by a destructive attitude towards a child: the predominant types of parental relationship are “Authoritarian Hypersocialization” and “Little Loser”, which indicates the desire of mothers to exercise total control over the behavior of the child, based on the belief that the child is too small, immature, compared to peers, is not adapted to independent life. At the same time, the emotional interaction of mothers with children is characterized by insufficient expression of emotional acceptance, the ability to provide emotional support to the child. Conclusion. Based on the identified features of parental attitude to children with severe speech disorders, the authors proposed and substantiated a system of psychological and pedagogical work with mothers, which involves: informing parents about the features of mental and personal development of a child with severe speech disorder; mastering techniques of effective communication with the child; establishing a friendly parent-child relationship. The main content of this work is psychological education, as well as individual and group counselling of parents.

Time-Based Prospective Memory in Schoolchildren

2011 ◽  
Vol 219 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babett Voigt ◽  
Ingo Aberle ◽  
Judith Schönfeld ◽  
Matthias Kliegel
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Prospective Memory ◽  
Age Differences ◽  
Memory Retrieval ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Strategic Monitoring ◽  
Primary School Age

The present study examined age differences in time-based prospective memory (TBPM) in primary school age children and tested the role of self-initiated memory retrieval and strategic time monitoring (TM) as possible developmental mechanisms. Fifty-four children were recruited from local primary schools (27 younger children, mean age = 7.2 ± 0.55 years, and 27 older children, mean age = 9.61 ± 0.71 years). The task was a driving game scenario in which children had to drive a vehicle (ongoing task) and to remember to refuel before the vehicle runs out of gas (TBPM task, i.e., the fuel gauge served as child-appropriate time equivalent). Fuel gauge was either displayed permanently (low level of self-initiation) or could only be viewed on demand by hitting a button (high level of self-initiation). The results revealed age-dependent TBPM differences with better performance in older children. In contrast, level of self-initiated memory retrieval did not affect TBPM performance. However, strategies of TM influenced TBPM, as more frequent time checking was related to better performance. Patterns of time checking frequency differed according to children’s age and course of the game, suggesting difficulties in maintaining initial strategic TM in younger children. Taken together, the study revealed ongoing development of TBPM across primary school age. Observed age differences seemed to be associated with the ability to maintain strategic monitoring.

The complex sensorimotor reactions of children of primary school age withheterotropy depending on the vision character

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-77
Author(s):  
O.V. Larionova ◽  
◽  
L.V. Dravitsa ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Age ◽  
Primary School Age

Цель. Анализ влияния характера зрения (ХЗ)на показатели сложной сенсомоторной реакции на движущийся объект (РДО)у детей младшего школьного возраста с содружественным сходящимся косоглазием (ССК). Материал и методы. Было обследовано 33 ребенка (66 глаз), в возрасте 6–11 лет, с ССК на фонеHm4,6±2,5Д. Сформированы 3 группы, в зависимости от ХЗ, на фоне полной коррекции. 1 группа – 12 детей (24 глаза) с монокулярным ХЗ, угол косоглазия 5,9±4,0°, 2 группа –12 детей (24 глаза)с одновременным ХЗ, угол косоглазия 3,9±3,6°,3 группа – дети с бинокулярным ХЗ – 9 пациентов(18 глаз), угол косоглазия 0,9±0,8°. Всем пациентам проводилось стандартное страбологическое обследование. РДО была исследована с помощью аппаратно-программного комплекса «НС-Психотест»(ООО «Нейрософт). Результаты. Среднее время РДО в 1 группе –29,1±9,5мс, во 2 группе – 16,6±8,4мс, в 3 группе –-12,4±4,1мс (р <0,05). Положительное значение среднегруппового показателя РДО детей 1 и 2 группы является следствием преобладания у большинства обследуемых процессов торможения в ЦНС. Отрицательное значение среднегруппового показателя детей 3 группы является свидетельством преобладающей реакции НС в виде дисбаланса течения нервных процессов в сторону возбуждения в ответ на предложенную нагрузку. Выводы. Отсутствие у детей 1 и 2 группы бинокулярного зрения приводит не только к нарушению аккомодационно-конвергентных взаимосвязей в зрительном анализаторе, но и является причиной изменения зрительной экстраполяции, что приводит к снижению подвижности нервных процессов и преобладанию тормозных процессов в ЦНС(положительное значение средне группового показателя времени РДО детей 1 группы – 29,1±9,5 мс,2 группы – 16,6±8,4 мс).

DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES OF THE CHILDREN OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE IN ADDITIONAL EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT BY MEANS OF DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ARTS LESSONS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Инга Олеговна Гарипова ◽  
Александра Игоревна Ремкус
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Age ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
Education Environment ◽  
Creative Abilities ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Additional Education ◽  
Pedagogical Environment ◽  
Applied Arts

Освещены вопросы формирования творческих способностей детей младшего школьного возраста на занятиях по декоративно-прикладному творчеству в учреждениях дополнительного образования. Рассмотрены педагогические условия, способствующие развитию творческого потенциала детей средствами декоративно-прикладного искусства. In the article, the aspects of forming the creative abilities of the children of primary school age during the decorative and applied arts lessons in the additional education institutions are covered. Pedagogical environment, dedicated to the development of the creative potential of the children by means of the decorative and applied arts lessons is examined.

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