Geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol adsorption on super-powdered activated carbon in the presence of natural organic matter

2010 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 2664-2668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Matsui ◽  
Y. Nakano ◽  
H. Hiroshi ◽  
N. Ando ◽  
T. Matsushita ◽  
...  

Geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) are naturally occurring compounds responsible for musty-earthy-odors in surface water supplies. They are a severe problem confronting utilities worldwide. Adsorption by powdered activated carbon (PAC) is a widely used process to control this problem, but it has low efficiency, which engenders large budget spending for utilities services. Super-powdered activated carbon (S-PAC) is activated carbon with much finer particles than those of PAC. Experiments on geosmin and 2-MIB adsorptions on S-PAC and PAC were conducted. Geosmin and 2-MIB adsorption capacities on S-PAC were not smaller than those on PAC although natural organic matter, which adversely impacted the adsorption capacity of geosmin and 2-MIB, was more adsorbed on S-PAC than on PAC, meaning that the adsorption competition is less severe for S-PAC than for PAC.

2010 ◽  
Vol 44 (14) ◽  
pp. 4127-4136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoya Ando ◽  
Yoshihiko Matsui ◽  
Ryuji Kurotobi ◽  
Yu Nakano ◽  
Taku Matsushita ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 370
Author(s):  
Muthia Elma ◽  
Amalia Enggar Pratiwi ◽  
Aulia Rahma ◽  
Erdina Lulu Atika Rampun ◽  
Mahmud Mahmud ◽  
...  

The high content of natural organic matter (NOM) is one of the challenging characteristics of peat water. It is also highly contaminated and contributes to some water-borne diseases. Before being used for potable purposes, peat water must undergo a series of treatments, particularly for NOM removal. This study investigated the effect of coagulation using aluminum sulfate coagulant and adsorption using powdered activated carbon (PAC) as a pretreatment of ultrafiltration (UF) for removal of NOM from actual peat water. After preparation and characterization of polysulfone (Psf)-based membrane, the system’s performance was evaluated using actual peat water, particularly on NOM removal and the UF performances. The coagulation and adsorption tests were done under variable dosings. Results show that pretreatment through coagulation–adsorption successfully removed most of the NOM. As such, the UF fouling propensity of the pretreated peat water was substantially lowered. The optimum aluminum sulfate dosing of 175 mg/L as the first pretreatment stage removed up to 75–78% NOM. Further treatment using the PAC-based adsorption process further increased 92–96% NOM removals at an optimum PAC dosing of 120 mg/L. The final UF-PSf treatment reached NOM removals of 95% with high filtration fluxes of up to 92.4 L/(m2.h). The combination of three treatment stages showed enhanced UF performance thanks to partial pre-removal of NOM that otherwise might cause severe membrane fouling.


2010 ◽  
Vol 181 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 426-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon I. Álvarez-Uriarte ◽  
Unai Iriarte-Velasco ◽  
Noemí Chimeno-Alanís ◽  
Juan R. González-Velasco

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