scholarly journals Water security evaluation based on comprehensive index in Jing-Jin-Ji district, China

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 2698-2714
Author(s):  
Ze Huang ◽  
Jiahong Liu ◽  
Chao Mei ◽  
Hao Wang ◽  
Weiwei Shao
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Water Security ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
The State ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Security Evaluation ◽  
State Of Water ◽  
North Water ◽  
The Impact

Abstract China has long faced the problem of uneven distribution of water resources in time and space. The state of water security is therefore a key factor in regional development. The Jing-Jin-Ji district in China, which includes Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province, faced severe water security problems. Therefore, to improve the management of water resources, water security should be properly evaluated. This study established a comprehensive evaluation index system for evaluation. Furthermore, it analyzed the impacts of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project (SNWTP), which fully reflects the impact of human activities on the spatial distribution of water resources and is an innovation. The results showed that the state of water security in the Jing-Jin-Ji district generally had an increasing trend, and the score of the overall evaluation was increased by 65.8%. The Middle Route of the SNWTP had played a major role in water security in resources criterion, which increased by 28.53% in 2015 and 13.64% in 2016. With social development, the general state of water security in the district was improving. These findings could provide a scientific basis for regional water resources management.

Study on evaluation index system of sustainable development of mine water resources based on PSO-AHP model and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Xiaomin Liu ◽  
Haiyan Liu ◽  
Zheng Wan ◽  
Lifei Wang ◽  
Qiong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Index System ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Ahp Model ◽  
The Impact

Water resources is an important basic energy. The determination of weights is one of the important indexes in water resources evaluation system and reasonable allocation of weights is the key to quantitative evaluation. In order to establish a scientific evaluation index system of the influence of mining disturbance on water resources for purpose of a more reliable and effective evaluation result and realizing the protection of water resources system, a comprehensive evaluation system of water resources based on PSO-AHP model is proposed in the paper. Combined with the specific geological environment characteristics of mines, this paper establishes a four-level evaluation index system after identifying the factors affecting water resources and ecological environment. By applying the particle swarm optimization (PSO) to the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, a PSO-AHP model and then a fitness function are constructed to solve and optimize the weight values in the evaluation index system, and the calculated weight values are checked by consistency checking method. The evaluation results suggest that the index system can accurately reflect the impact of mining on water resources and water ecological environment and etc., providing certain reference value for sewage resourcing and reducing the harmful effect on environment by sewage discharge.

scholarly journals System for evaluation of financial security of operational activity of oil-and-fat industry enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 138-159
Author(s):  
Larysa Dokiienko ◽  
Nataliya Hrynyuk ◽  
Olena Nakonechna ◽  
Olga Mykhailyk
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
The State ◽  
Security Evaluation ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Operational Activity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Operating Activities

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to develop a system for evaluation the state of financial security of operating activities of enterprises in oil-and-fat industry based on the coordination of the interaction of the main factors of influence and levels of its components. Methodology / approach. In the process of writing the article the following research methods were used: abstract-logical (at the systematization of scientific publications on the problems of management of enterprises in oil-and-fat industry, financial security of enterprises), grouping (by clustering enterprises depending on the obtained results), comparisons (by developing a model for assessing the degree of financial stability of operating activities of enterprises), coefficient (by developing a model for assessing the degree of liquidity of enterprises), formalization (by developing a matrix for diagnostics of the state of financial security of operating activities of enterprises), generalization (by formulating research conclusions). Results. In the process of research, the system of complex evaluation of degrees and levels of the main components of financial security of the operations activities of the enterprises in oil-and-fat industry was substantiated: a model for assessing the financial stability of operating activities and a model for assessing the liquidity of an enterprise. A diagnostic matrix for the financial security status of the operational activities of the enterprises in oil-and-fat industry was developed to define the security boundaries of the operation activity of enterprises. Approbation of the proposed system for assessing the financial security of operating activities on the materials of the selected group of enterprises in the oil-and-fat industry made it possible to analyze the dynamics of the state of the financial security of their operating activities. Originality / scientific novelty of the research is to develop tools for a comprehensive evaluation of the financial security of the operating activities of the enterprises in oil-and-fat industry. The method of determining the impact of the degree of financial stability and liquidity of the enterprise on the level of financial security of current activities was improved. For the first time, a nine-quadrant matrix of the state of financial security of operating activities of enterprises depending on the ratio of the degrees of the above factors was substantiated. Practical value / implications. The use of the proposed system of financial security evaluation of operating activities of the enterprise, according to the authors, can serve as an effective mechanism for managing the financing current activities of enterprises in oil-and-fat industry and become an informative tool for factor analysis in managing their overall financial security.

Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation for Water Resources Sustainable Utilization of Ningxia

2012 ◽  
Vol 446-449 ◽  
pp. 2770-2775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lian Tang ◽  
Wei Jiang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Western China ◽  
Sustainable Utilization ◽  
Water Resources Sustainable Utilization ◽  
Evaluation Matrix

Evaluation of regional water resources sustainable utilization provides a scientific basis for further water resources utilization and social economic sustainable development. How to use a scientific and rational evaluation index system to analyze the sustainable of water resources becomes particularly important .Based on the theory of sustainable development，This paper mainly studied on the case of Ningxia located in the western China. By using the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and basing on the historical data of 5 years, The calculation of comprehensive evaluation matrix is established and the dynamic trend of Ningxia water resource sustainable utilization is evaluated for 2005-2009, and forecasted in 2015as well.

Water Governance and Management in Indus Basin - Challenges & Threats

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marium Sara Minhas Bandeali
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Policy ◽  
Water Governance ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Water Security ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The State ◽  
Indus Basin

Water governance and management are important challenges for the River Indus Basin in Pakistan. Water governance refers to social, political and economic factors that influence water management. The water scarcity and water security are a major concern for the state to control its water resources. The study aims to give Sindh water policy by exploring the challenges to Indus Basin in managing water resources and to identify opportunities Indus Basin can look to improve water management. Interviews were conducted from water experts and analysts having 5 years’ experience or more in the water sector of Pakistan through a semi-structured self-developed questionnaire using purposive sampling technique and transcripts were analyzed using thematic content analysis. The findings show that increasing population, climatic change and rising demand of water are major challenges Indus is facing and Indus with time is getting water-scarce therefore need strong institutions, civil society and legislatures to ensure equitable distribution of water and maintain the ecosystem. The study emphasizes that water governance and management are necessary for sustainable use of water. Pakistan, the water stress country needs to address ‘governance’ at a wider scale to solve problems in the Indus Basin for the livelihood of people. The research will benefit the state, water experts, institutions as well as civil society to promote efficient use of water in Indus Basin.

Model Research on Comprehensive Efficiency Evaluation of Heating Reconstruction Project

2013 ◽  
Vol 805-806 ◽  
pp. 1593-1597
Author(s):  
Ze Hong Li ◽  
Xiao Dan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Social Benefit ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Environmental Benefit ◽  
Benefit Evaluation ◽  
Comprehensive Benefit ◽  
Project Construction ◽  
Reconstruction Project

Combined heat and power generation is also called the heating reconstruct project, comprehensive benefit evaluation of heating reconstruction project provide a more scientific basis for project construction and project operation, strengthen scientificalness for decision-making , avoid investing blindly and improve investing returns of the project. To begin with, it is emphasize on the analysis of the project whole, and then established evaluation index system and comprehensive evaluation model based on financial and non-financial data collecting of the project. At the third, evaluating the financial feasibility, project environmental benefit and social benefit evaluation of the heating reconstruction project. Eventually, it comes to a conclusion for a validation of heating reconstruction project feasibility.

Study on Risk Source Recognition in Hongze Lake of South-to-North Water Diversion Project by R-AHP Comprehensive Evaluation

2014 ◽  
Vol 1010-1012 ◽  
pp. 357-360
Author(s):  
Jia Hui Li ◽  
Liang Guo ◽  
Zha Lin Du ◽  
Jie Liu ◽  
Meng Ran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Water Transfer ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Water Diversion ◽  
Risk Levels ◽  
Risk Coefficient ◽  
Hongze Lake ◽  
Water Diversion Project ◽  
Risk Sources ◽  
North Water

The water-ways were complicated and intertwined in the Hongze Lake section of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. A complex natural environment and multitudinous chemical enterprises here result in environmental risk sources in this region.This study, with the Hongze Lake as center, aims to investigate information of pollution sources about 22 plants in the surrounding cities.We construct recognition evaluation index system for watershed risk sources, calculate risk coefficient about the risk sources by R-AHP Comprehensive Evaluation and finally determine the 4 risk levels. The results can help to make identification mark taking the grading alert colors and it is significant for decreasing the probability of major environmental pollution accidents.

Water Resources Management

2014 ◽  
pp. 180-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabyasachi Nayak
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Resources Management ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
The State ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Partnership Approach ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Insight Into

This chapter explores grassroots interventions by forging partnerships with stakeholders in improving the management of water resources at the community level. In order to gain insight into the nuances of managing water resources in partnership, a pilot study was instituted in the State of Rajasthan, India. The efficacy of the partnership approach in ensuring equitable water management is demonstrated. The analysis is supported by data collected through the administration of a questionnaire for five different stakeholders. The impact of the intervention reiterates the positive social, economic, and environmental outcomes in a more sustainable manner.

AHP to Appraise the Traffic Safety of the Express Way

2011 ◽  
Vol 48-49 ◽  
pp. 157-163
Author(s):  
Dan Yu ◽  
Yi Hu Wu ◽  
Zhi Xiang Hou ◽  
Wen Jun Liu ◽  
Ji Guang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Safety Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
The Road ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Fuzzy Interval

The internal structure of the road safety system is extremely complex and it is affected by a lot of factors, each factor weights can not be fully established. In this article, we expressed the attribute value with a fuzzy interval number, the comprehensive appraise to the impact of traffic safety with emphasis on "people", "car" "road" in the "road". First of all, establishing evaluation index system, and form the judging matrix by AHP; then, it can be acquired a method of traffic safety evaluation by using the comprehensive evaluation model of the fuzzy interval.

The state of water resources in Costa Rica

Waterlines ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-17
Author(s):  
Yamileth Astorga Espeleta
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
The State ◽  
State Of Water

The Evaluation of Water Security: Research Methods of Water Resources Carrying Capacity

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 918-921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Li ◽  
Jing Yao Qi ◽  
Jian Hui Wang ◽  
Hai Lu ◽  
Zhi Jie Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Fuzzy Model ◽  
Water Security ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Environment Pollution ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Water Resources Carrying Capacity ◽  
Security Research

With the growth of population, water security has become the worldwide problem combined with severe environment pollution, quick economic development and irrational water allocation. Based on sustainable development, Water resources carrying capacity (WRCC) driven from physics originally has been proposed to solve it. The measurement of WRCC can tell decision-makers that how much population the water resource can feed, what degree water resources can support the economic and so on. Because the decision-makers can make adaptive decisions based on the correct evaluation of WRCC, the ways of the assessment of WRCC are very important. This paper focuses on how to measure WRCC by selecting three typical methods, fuzzy model of comprehensive evaluation, multiple criteria analysis (MCA) and system dynamics (SD) methods. The characteristics of these methods are good at solving the multi-objective and complicated problem in common which is the trait of WRCC. The differences of them are the specific process of analysis and evaluation.

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