scholarly journals Investigation and evaluation of water literacy of urban residents in China based on data correction method

Water Policy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-95
Author(s):  
Kang Tian ◽  
Han Wang ◽  
Yanrong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Water Resource ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Mainland China ◽  
Correction Method ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Preliminary Evaluation ◽  
Water Behavior ◽  
Value Of Water ◽  
Water Literacy

Abstract This study proposes an evaluation index system of water literacy levels. Thirty-one provincial capitals in mainland China were selected for the survey. The preliminary evaluation results were revised to obtain the comprehensive evaluation value of water literacy. The results of the questionnaire show that the water literacy score is relatively high, but the water behavior score is relatively low; the modified evaluation results are closer to the actual water literacy level of urban residents; and the comprehensive evaluation value of water literacy has a certain correlation with the distribution of water resources in China. The research results can provide theoretical support for China's future work to improve citizens’ water literacy, and the water sector can formulate policies that are more in line with China's water resource status based on the level of water literacy, differences in water behavior, and water resource distribution.

scholarly journals Spatiotemporal Changes and Obstacle Factors of Forest Ecological Security in China: A Provincial-Level Analysis

Forests ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1526
Author(s):  
Honghong Yu ◽  
Jiameng Yang ◽  
Mengyuan Qiu ◽  
Zhiyong (John) Liu
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Mainland China ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Ecological Security ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Provincial Level ◽  
Resource Endowment ◽  
Pressure Indicators

Under the background of China’s proposal to achieve “carbon neutralization and carbon peak”, it is an important task for each province to clarify their forest ecological security (FES) status. However, there is little understanding of the temporal and spatial evolution of forest ecological security and its influencing factors. Based on the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model, this paper constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system for forest ecological security and used the CRITIC method and panel data to estimate the dynamic changes in FES for 31 provinces in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) between 2009 and 2018. Furthermore, the obstacle degree model was used to determine the important obstacle factors affecting FES. The results showed that: (1) The comprehensive indices of FES of most provinces in mainland China were increasing, showing a good development trend during the study period; (2) subject to the limitations of resources and economic conditions, the FES at the provincial level showed significant spatial heterogeneity, which generally presents a distribution characteristic of “low in the western region and high in the central and eastern regions”; and (3) the primary obstacles restricting the improvement of FES level in most provinces of China were forest state indicators or input response indicators, followed by pressure indicators. Therefore, it is recommended to take targeted measures to reduce the intensity of forest cutting and the incidence of forest disasters, improve the utilization efficiency of forest resources, the productivity of forestland and the input-output level of forestry industry, and strengthen the training of professional talents and technical input according to the resource endowment condition of each province so as to improve the level of forest ecological security.

Sustainable Development Evaluation of the Baotou Water Resource Based on Entropy Method

2015 ◽  
Vol 737 ◽  
pp. 723-727
Author(s):  
Yu Chen Song ◽  
He Wang ◽  
Yu Jie Yan ◽  
Jiang Peng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Index System ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Entropy Method ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Productive Activities ◽  
Development Evaluation

Water resource is basic to human life and productive activities. This paper established an evaluation index system with 4 press indexes, 4 state indexes and 6 response indexes (PSR Model) about water resource of Baotou, used the data from 2002 to 2013 of each index, and made a comprehensive evaluation to the utilization of water resource and the influences to each trade and environment. At the same time of analyzing the result, this paper provides some advice for water resource sustainable development in Baotou City.

Comprehensive evaluation of kraft pulp properties from fast-growing woods

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
AIYU QU ◽  
YANHUI AO ◽  
JUN YAN ◽  
GUIGAN FANG
Keyword(s):  
Kraft Pulp ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Wood Cellulose ◽  
Fuzzy Matrix ◽  
Fast Growing ◽  
Pulp Properties ◽  
Evaluation Index Systems

To develop new wood cellulose resources and fast-growing pulpwood plantation fiber sources, it is very important to evaluate their pulping properties. A comprehensive multi-index pulping-suitability evaluation model is investigated in this paper by considering four fast-growing wood species. First, a new evaluation-index system for kraft pulp was developed based on traditional evaluation-index systems. Then, the membership degree of every index was analyzed to obtain a fuzzy matrix. The proportional contribution of each parameter to the main pulping properties could then be determined. Finally, a comprehensive evaluation model of kraft pulp properties was developed. The model is reliable compared with traditional assessment methods. The results confirmed the feasibility and rationality of developing new wood cellulose resources and fast-growing pulpwood plantations using fuzzy comprehensive evaluations.

Evaluation of the development ability of medical association based on evidential reasoning and prospect theory

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Shizheng Li ◽  
Jin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Prospect Theory ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Risk Attitude ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Evidential Reasoning ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Equivalent Transformation ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Quantitative Indexes

China has proposed medical couplet body to alleviate residents’ difficulties in seeking medical treatment, and the future development ability of medical couplet body has gradually become a research interest. On the basis of prospect theory, this study constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system with qualitative and quantitative indexes, clear hierarchy, and diverse attribute characteristics. The development ability of medical couplet body is also comprehensively and systematically evaluated. In addition, the evidential reasoning method is proposed on the basis of the equivalent transformation of prospect value. Furthermore, the validity and feasibility of the model are proven through experiments, and the influence of decision makers’ risk attitude on the evaluation results is discussed.

Research and Construction of Clean Production Comprehensive Evaluation System to Printing Equipment

2015 ◽  
Vol 731 ◽  
pp. 401-406
Author(s):  
Rui Ting Pei ◽  
Hong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Index System ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Expert Advice ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Clean Production ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation System ◽  
Equipment Manufacture

<p>With the increasingly serious environmental problems, how to achieve the sustainable development of environment and economic has become a widespread concern at home and abroad. Through the research and analysis of clean production and clean production evaluation index system of domestic and foreign, and according to statistical theory, the reasonable and effective sampling method was determined. By researching the printing equipment manufacture and equipment applied enterprise of domestic, the data contained printing equipment energy use, emissions and product characteristic was obtained. By using the method of expert advice and factor analysis, clean production evaluation indicators and index system was determined.</p>

Applied Technology and Evaluation on Emergency Management Capability of Coal Mine Accidents Based on AHP and the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 859 ◽  
pp. 511-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Jing Wan ◽  
Ying Hua Song
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Management ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation Method ◽  
Management Capability ◽  
Mine Accidents

This paper has put forward a comprehensive assessment model of the emergency management capability of the coal mine accidents which is based on AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and has made an empirical analysis. Firstly, the meaning and the key contents of the emergency management capability of coal mine accidents was elaborated. Secondly, the comprehensive evaluation index system of coal mine accidents emergency management capability was established. And then, the first class index weights were determined by AHP. Finally, this paper made a comprehensive evaluation of a certain regions emergency management capability of coal mine accidents by means of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.

Application of DEA Model Based on FCE in the Cigarette Packaging System Mode Evaluation

2014 ◽  
Vol 1006-1007 ◽  
pp. 472-476
Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Wei Ping Yang ◽  
Ge Yi Liu
Keyword(s):  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Distribution Center ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Distribution Centers ◽  
Packaging System ◽  
Dea Model ◽  
Logistics Distribution ◽  
Model Based ◽  
System Mode

With the development of modern logistics system, the automatic logistics distribution centers have been built in most tobacco enterprises. The packaging system plays important role in the distribution center, it is necessary to construct a set of scientific method to evaluate the packaging system mode. According to the real situation of tobacco logistics distribution center, the cost and benefit are set to the general goal. For these three modes of packaging system, packaging by hand, automatic packaging and packaging by heat-shrinkable material, the evaluation index system and hierarchical structure are built. Refer to the hierarchical chart and the principle of AHP, the weight of each index is calculated. On the basis of weight that worked out by AHP, the final evaluation result can be found and analyzed follow the principle of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Finally, reference the consequences of the FCE, the DEA model based on FCE is used to enhance the integrality and systematic of the evaluate result.

scholarly journals Comprehensive Evaluation of the Provincial Sustainable Tourismization Level in China and Its Temporal and Spatial Differences

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 10475
Author(s):  
Yuwei He ◽  
Hui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Regional Differences ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Entropy Method ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Theil Index ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Development Mode ◽  
Policy And Strategy

Sustainable tourismization is a favorable development mode and pathway for the promotion of the coordinated development of the economy, society, and ecology. Based on the connotations of tourismization, a comprehensive evaluation index system of sustainable tourismization was constructed. This system consists of three dimensions: consumption tourismization, spatial tourismization, and industrial tourismization. The level, spatial, and temporal distribution characteristics, and differences in sustainable tourismization among China’s provinces from 2009 to 2018 were measured and analyzed using the improved entropy method, the Theil index, a spatial autocorrelation analysis, and other methods. It was found that the level of provincial sustainable tourismization in China has steadily increased over time, with the eastern region taking the lead. The overall differences and inter-regional differences in terms of the provincial sustainable tourismization level have generally decreased year-by-year. The intraregional differences within the eastern region were found to be the largest, and the rate of contribution of inter-regional differences to overall differences was shown to decrease gradually, while the rate of contribution of intraregional differences within the western region increased gradually. A positive spatial correlation in the provincial sustainable tourismization level was identified, and the spatial agglomeration effect showed an increasing trend. The spatial dependence was mainly characterized by “high–high” (HH) agglomeration, showing a ladder difference of “higher in the east and lower in the west”. The results of this study were used to identify where emphasis should be placed in terms of policy and strategy.

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