Wavelet and neuro-fuzzy conjunction model for predicting water table depth fluctuations

2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ozgur Kisi ◽  
Jalal Shiri
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Fuzzy Model ◽  
Groundwater Depth ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Depth Data ◽  
Fuzzy Models ◽  
Neuro Fuzzy ◽  
Comparison Of The Results ◽  
Better Than

The ability of a wavelet and neuro-fuzzy conjunction technique for groundwater depth forecasting was investigated in this study. The wavelet-neuro-fuzzy model was improved by combining two methods, the discrete wavelet transform and the neuro-fuzzy model. The conjunction model was applied to different input combinations of daily groundwater depth data of Bondville and Perry wells. Root mean square error (RMSE) and correlation coefficient (R) statistics were used for evaluating the accuracy of wavelet-neuro-fuzzy models. The accuracy of the conjunction models was compared with those of the single neuro-fuzzy models in one-, two- and three-day-ahead groundwater depth forecasting. Comparison of the results revealed that the wavelet-neuro-fuzzy models perform better than the neuro-fuzzy models especially for the two- and three-day-ahead forecasting cases.

Wavelet and neuro-fuzzy conjunction model for streamflow forecasting

2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 447-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Özgür Kişi ◽  
Turgay Partal
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Fuzzy Model ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Streamflow Forecasting ◽  
Fuzzy Models ◽  
Neuro Fuzzy ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Monthly Streamflow ◽  
Models Comparison ◽  
Streamflow Data

In this study the wavelet-neuro-fuzzy model, which combines the wavelet transform and the neuro-fuzzy technique, has been employed to forecast monthly streamflows. The observed monthly streamflow data are decomposed into some sub-series (components) by discrete wavelet transform and then appropriate sub-series are used as inputs to the neuro-fuzzy models for forecasting monthly streamflows. The data from two stations, Durucasu and Tanir, in Turkey are used as case studies. The wavelet-neuro-fuzzy forecasts are compared with those of the single neuro-fuzzy models. Comparison results indicate that the wavelet-neuro-fuzzy model is superior to the classical neuro-fuzzy method especially for the peak values. For the Durucasu and Tanir stations, it was found that the wavelet-neuro-fuzzy models are superior in forecasting monthly streamflows than the optimal neuro-fuzzy models.

scholarly journals Implementation of Spatial-Scale Domain Based De-Noising Techniques using Different Thresholding

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 3594-3603
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Root Mean Square Error ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Objective Evaluation ◽  
Contourlet Transform ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Stationary Wavelet Transform ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Different Levels

This paper aims in presenting a thorough comparison of performance and usefulness of multi-resolution based de-noising technique. Multi-resolution based image denoising techniques overcome the limitation of Fourier, spatial, as well as, purely frequency based techniques, as it provides the information of 2-Dimensional (2-D) signal at different levels and scales, which is desirable for image de-noising. The multiresolution based de-noising techniques, namely, Contourlet Transform (CT), Non Sub-sampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT), Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), have been selected for the de-noising of camera images. Further, the performance of different denosing techniques have been compared in terms of different noise variances, thresholding techniques and by using well defined metrics, such as Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Analysis of result shows that shift-invariant NSCT technique outperforms the CT, SWT and DWT based de-noising techniques in terms of qualititaive and quantitative objective evaluation

scholarly journals An Image Steganography Algorithm using Fractional Discrete Wavelet Transform with Advanced Encryption System

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 541-546
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Discrete Wavelet Transform ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Image Steganography ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Noise Ratio

The research constitutes a distinctive technique of steganography of image. The procedure used for the study is Fractional Random Wavelet Transform (FRWT). The contrast between wavelet transform and the aforementioned FRWT is that it comprises of all the benefits and features of the wavelet transform but with additional highlights like randomness and partial fractional value put up into it. As a consequence of the fractional value and the randomness, the algorithm will give power and a rise in the surveillance layers for steganography. The stegano image will be acquired after administrating the algorithm which contains not only the coated image but also the concealed image. Despite the overlapping of two images, any diminution in the grade of the image is not perceived. Through this steganographic process, we endeavor for expansion in surveillance and magnitude as well. After running the algorithm, various variables like Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak Signal to Noise ratio (PSNR) are deliberated. Through the intended algorithm, a rise in the power and imperceptibility is perceived and it can also support diverse modification such as scaling, translation and rotation with algorithms which previously prevailed. The irrefutable outcome demonstrated that the algorithm which is being suggested is indeed efficacious.

A multi-objective opposition-based barnacles mating optimization for image super resolution using hyper-Spectral images

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valli Bhasha A. ◽  
Venkatramana Reddy B.D.
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Super Resolution ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Resolution Model ◽  
Deep Cnn ◽  
Image Super Resolution ◽  
Better Than

Purpose The problems of Super resolution are broadly discussed in diverse fields. Rather than the progression toward the super resolution models for real-time images, operating hyperspectral images still remains a challenging problem. Design/methodology/approach This paper aims to develop the enhanced image super-resolution model using “optimized Non-negative Structured Sparse Representation (NSSR), Adaptive Discrete Wavelet Transform (ADWT), and Optimized Deep Convolutional Neural Network”. Once after converting the HR images into LR images, the NSSR images are generated by the optimized NSSR. Then the ADWT is used for generating the subbands of both NSSR and HRSB images. The residual image with this information is obtained by the optimized Deep CNN. All the improvements on the algorithms are done by the Opposition-based Barnacles Mating Optimization (O-BMO), with the objective of attaining the multi-objective function concerning the “Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), and Structural similarity (SSIM) index”. Extensive analysis on benchmark hyperspectral image datasets shows that the proposed model achieves superior performance over typical other existing super-resolution models. Findings From the analysis, the overall analysis of the suggested and the conventional super resolution models relies that the PSNR of the improved O-BMO-(NSSR+DWT+CNN) was 38.8% better than bicubic, 11% better than NSSR, 16.7% better than DWT+CNN, 1.3% better than NSSR+DWT+CNN, and 0.5% better than NSSR+FF-SHO-(DWT+CNN). Hence, it has been confirmed that the developed O-BMO-(NSSR+DWT+CNN) is performing well in converting LR images to HR images. Originality/value This paper adopts a latest optimization algorithm called O-BMO with optimized Non-negative Structured Sparse Representation (NSSR), Adaptive Discrete Wavelet Transform (ADWT) and Optimized Deep Convolutional Neural Network for developing the enhanced image super-resolution model. This is the first work that uses O-BMO-based Deep CNN for image super-resolution model enhancement.

Multi-Focus Image Fusion Using Local Energy Pattern

2011 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 119-123
Author(s):  
Ko Chin Chang
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Image Fusion ◽  
Discrete Wavelet Transform ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Local Energy ◽  
View Point ◽  
Fusion Algorithm ◽  
Image Capture ◽  
Focus Image ◽  
Better Than

For general image capture device, it is difficult to obtain an image with every object in focus. To solve the fusion issue of multiple same view point images with different focal settings, a novel image fusion algorithm based on local energy pattern (LGP) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, each focus images is decomposed using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) separately. Secondly, to calculate LGP with the corresponding pixel and its surrounding pixels, then use LGP to compute the new coefficient of the pixel from each transformed images with our proposed weighted fusing rules. The rules use different operations in low-bands coefficients and high-bands coefficients. Finally, the generated image is reconstructed from the new subband coefficients. Moreover, the reconstructed image can represent more detailed for the obtained scene. Experimental results demonstrate that our scheme performs better than the traditional discrete cosine transform (DCT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) method in both visual perception and quantitative analysis.

scholarly journals Wavelet-genetic programming conjunction model for flood forecasting in rivers

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 1880-1889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mani Kumar ◽  
Rajeev Ranjan Sahay
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Genetic Programming ◽  
Flow Time ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Performance Indices ◽  
Flow Rates ◽  
The World ◽  
Daily Flows

Abstract In this study we have developed a conjunction model, WGP, of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and genetic programming (GP) for forecasting river floods when the only data available are the historical daily flows. DWT is used for denoising and smoothening the observed flow time series on which GP is implemented to get the next-day flood. The new model is compared with autoregressive (AR) and stand-alone GP models. All models are calibrated and tested on the Kosi River which is one of the most devastating rivers of the world with high and spiky monsoon flows, modeling of which poses a great challenge. With different inputs, 12 models, four in each class of WGP, GP and AR, are devised. The best performing WGP model, WGP4, with four previous daily flow rates as input, forecasts the Kosi floods with an accuracy of 87.9%, root mean square error of 123.9 m3/s and Nash–Sutcliffe coefficient of 0.993, the best performance indices among all the developed models. The extreme floods are also better simulated by the WGP models than by AR and GP models.

Assessment of characteristics of acoustic emission parameters for valve damage detection under varying compressor speeds

2020 ◽  
Vol 234 (17) ◽  
pp. 3521-3540
Author(s):  
Hoi Yin Sim ◽  
Rahizar Ramli ◽  
Ahmad Saifizul
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Emission ◽  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Discrete Wavelet Transform ◽  
Acoustic Emission Signal ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Crest Factor ◽  
Emission Signal ◽  
Best Parameter ◽  
All Speeds

Acoustic emission technique is often employed to detect valve abnormalities. With the development of technology, machine learning-based fault diagnosis methods are prevalent in the nondestructive testing industry as they can automatically detect valve problems without any human intervention. Nevertheless, feeding in all possible input parameters into the learning algorithm without any prior assessment may result in high computational cost and time, while adding to the risk of having false alarms. This study intended to obtain characteristics of acoustic emission signal for various valve conditions and compressor speeds by examining the four most commonly used parameters, namely the acoustic emission root mean square, acoustic emission crest factor, acoustic emission variance, and acoustic emission kurtosis. The study begins with time–frequency analysis of one revolution acoustic emission signal acquired from a faulty suction valve through discrete wavelet transform to obtain the signal characteristics of valve events. To associate signals with valve movements, the reconstructed discrete wavelet transform signals are further segregated into six time segments, and the four acoustic emission parameters are computed from each of the time segments. These parameters are analyzed through statistical analysis namely the two-way analysis of variance, followed by the Tukey test to obtain the best parameter which can differentiate each valve condition clearly at all speeds. The results revealed that acoustic emission root mean square is the best parameter especially in identification of heavy grease valve condition during suction valve opening event while acoustic emission crest factor is capable to detect leaky valve during the suction valve closing event at all speeds. It is believed that effective valve diagnosis strategy can be delivered by referring to the features of parameters and the characteristic valve event timing corresponding to each valve condition and speed.

scholarly journals MODELLING OF PARTIAL DISCHARGE ANALYSIS SYSTEM USING WAVELET TRANSFORM DENOISING TECHNIQUE IN LABVIEW ENVIRONMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Nazifah Abdullah ◽  
S. H. K. Hamadi ◽  
M. Isa ◽  
B. Ismail ◽  
A. N. Nanyan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Virtual Instrument ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Partial Discharge ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Mother Wavelet ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Labview Software ◽  
Analysis System

Partial discharge (PD) measurement is an essential to detect and diagnose the existence of the PD. However, this measurement has faced noise disturbance in industrial environments. Thus, PD analysis system using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) denoising technique via Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench (LabVIEW) software is proposed to distinguish noise from the measured PD signal. In this work, the performance of denoising process is analyzed based on calculated mean square error (MSE) and signal to noise ratio (SNR). The result is manipulated based on Haar, Daubechies, Coiflets, Symlets and Biorthogonal type of mother wavelet with different decomposition levels. From the SNR results, all types of the mother wavelet are suitable to be used in denoising technique since the value of SNR is in large positive value. Therefore, further studies were conducted and found out that db14, coif3, sym5 and bior5.5 wavelets with least MSE value are considered good to be used in the denoising technique. However, bior5.5 wavelet is proposed as the most optimum mother wavelet due to consistency of producing minimum value of MSE and followed by db14.

Fuzzy and neuro-fuzzy approaches to control a flexible single-link manipulator

2003 ◽  
Vol 217 (5) ◽  
pp. 387-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Subudhi ◽  
A S Morris
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic Controller ◽  
Fuzzy Controller ◽  
Fuzzy Model ◽  
Scale Parameters ◽  
Neuro Fuzzy ◽  
On Line ◽  
Position Regulation ◽  
Tip Position ◽  
Typical Model ◽  
Better Than

In this paper, new fuzzy and neuro-fuzzy approaches to tip position regulation of a flexible-link manipulator are presented. Firstly, a non-collocated, proportional-dervative (PD) type, fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is developed. This is shown to perform better than typical model-based controllers (LQR and PD). Following this, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy controller (NFC) is described that has been developed for situations where there is payload variability. The proposed NFC tunes the input and output scale parameters of the fuzzy controller on-line. The efficacy of the NFC has been evaluated by comparing it with a fuzzy model reference adptive controller (FMRC).

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