scholarly journals Optimum design and operation of a hydropower reservoir considering uncertainty of inflow

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 1452-1467
Author(s):  
Toktam Hoseinzadeh ◽  
Mojtaba Shourian ◽  
Jafar Yazdi

Abstract Due to the large number of variables and nonlinear relations, hydropower plant design and operation optimization problems belong to the Non-polynomial hard class of problems. In this study, optimum design and operation of a hydropower reservoir is compared in two cases using deterministic and stochastic inflows by two meta-heuristic algorithms. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) and cuckoo optimization algorithm (COA) are applied under two conditions of using the historical inflow time series as a deterministic approach and the eigenvector-based synthetic generations as a stochastic approach for optimum design and operation of the Bakhtiari hydropower plant in Iran. The problem is solved in two states of finding the optimum values for the reservoir and power plant capacities (as the design decision variables) with known standard operation policy (SOP) and optimum values for the capacities and the reservoir releases variables (as the design and operating variables). Results obtained by the models indicate that the role of operation optimization is negligible as the SOP used in the design models led to near optimum solutions. Considering uncertainty in the reservoir inflows resulted in an increase of the installation capacity and consequently the energy production. In addition, PSO demonstrated more efficiency compared to COA in dealing with the proposed optimization problem that has a complex feasible search space.

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Vartika Paliwal ◽  
Aniruddha D. Ghare ◽  
Ashwini B. Mirajkar ◽  
Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde ◽  
Zaher Mundher Yaseen

Based on the current water crisis scenario, effective water resources management can play an essential role. Reservoir operation optimization is part of water resources management. Reservoir operation optimization is difficult as it involves a large number of variables and constraints to achieve this goal. The present study aims at exploring the performance of recently developed heuristic algorithms—Rao algorithms as applied to the reservoir operation studies for the first time. Rao algorithms are metaphor-less algorithms that require only basic parameters—population size and function evaluations. In the present study, Rao algorithms have been applied to two case studies: discrete four-reservoir operation system problem and continuous four-reservoir operation system problem (benchmark problems) for the assessment of their performance vis-à-vis other algorithms from the literature. The results showed that the Rao-1 algorithm provided the optimal solution with the least function evaluations when compared to Rao-2, Rao-3, and other algorithms applied in the past to the same benchmark problem. Consequently, the Rao-1 model is found to be superior to these approaches by taking less computational time. Hence, the Rao-1 algorithm can be considered suitable for application to reservoir operation optimization problems.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 544-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Razi Sheikholeslami ◽  
Aaron C. Zecchin ◽  
Feifei Zheng ◽  
Siamak Talatahari

Meta-heuristic algorithms have been broadly used to deal with a range of water resources optimization problems over the past decades. One issue that exists in the use of these algorithms is the requirement of large computational resources, especially when handling real-world problems. To overcome this challenge, this paper develops a hybrid optimization method, the so-called CSHS, in which a cuckoo search (CS) algorithm is combined with a harmony search (HS) scheme. Within this hybrid framework, the CS is employed to find the promising regions of the search space within the initial explorative stages of the search, followed by a thorough exploitation phase using the combined CS and HS algorithms. The utility of the proposed CSHS is demonstrated using four water distribution system design problems with increased scales and complexity. The obtained results reveal that the CSHS method outperforms the standard CS, as well as the majority of other meta-heuristics that have previously been applied to the case studies investigated, in terms of efficiently seeking optimal solutions. Furthermore, the CSHS has two control parameters that need to be fine-tuned compared to many other algorithms, which is appealing for its practical application as an extensive parameter-calibration process is typically computationally very demanding.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 7076-7109
Author(s):  
Shuang Wang ◽  
◽  
Heming Jia ◽  
Qingxin Liu ◽  
Rong Zheng ◽  
...  

<abstract> <p>This paper introduces an improved hybrid Aquila Optimizer (AO) and Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) algorithm, namely IHAOHHO, to enhance the searching performance for global optimization problems. In the IHAOHHO, valuable exploration and exploitation capabilities of AO and HHO are retained firstly, and then representative-based hunting (RH) and opposition-based learning (OBL) strategies are added in the exploration and exploitation phases to effectively improve the diversity of search space and local optima avoidance capability of the algorithm, respectively. To verify the optimization performance and the practicability, the proposed algorithm is comprehensively analyzed on standard and CEC2017 benchmark functions and three engineering design problems. The experimental results show that the proposed IHAOHHO has more superior global search performance and faster convergence speed compared to the basic AO and HHO and selected state-of-the-art meta-heuristic algorithms.</p> </abstract>


Author(s):  
Mahmoud R. Maheri ◽  
M. Talezadeh

Development of efficient and robust optimization methods for structural design is one of the most active research fields in structural engineering. Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA) is one of the recent meta-heuristic algorithms proposed to solve optimization problems. In this paper, an Enhanced Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (EICA) is proposed which increases the search space and enables the ICA algorithm to escape from local optima in a fast time. In this algorithm added value is given to a slightly unfeasible solution, based on its distance from the relative imperialist. The performance of the proposed EICA algorithm in optimum design of side sway frames is investigated by comparing the EICA optimum designs of two benchmark side sway frames with the best designs obtained using a number of other meta-heuristic solutions. Results indicate that, in terms of both the design quality and the solution speed, EICA compares favorably with a number of other meta-heuristic optimizers, including the basic ICA.


Author(s):  
Sajad Ahmad Rather ◽  
P. Shanthi Bala

In recent years, various heuristic algorithms based on natural phenomena and swarm behaviors were introduced to solve innumerable optimization problems. These optimization algorithms show better performance than conventional algorithms. Recently, the gravitational search algorithm (GSA) is proposed for optimization which is based on Newton's law of universal gravitation and laws of motion. Within a few years, GSA became popular among the research community and has been applied to various fields such as electrical science, power systems, computer science, civil and mechanical engineering, etc. This chapter shows the importance of GSA, its hybridization, and applications in solving clustering and classification problems. In clustering, GSA is hybridized with other optimization algorithms to overcome the drawbacks such as curse of dimensionality, trapping in local optima, and limited search space of conventional data clustering algorithms. GSA is also applied to classification problems for pattern recognition, feature extraction, and increasing classification accuracy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Soghrati ◽  
R. Moeini

Abstract In this paper, one of the newest meta-heuristic algorithms, named artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm, is used to solve the single-reservoir operation optimization problem. The simple and hydropower reservoir operation optimization problems of Dez reservoir, in southern Iran, have been solved here over 60, 240, and 480 monthly operation time periods considering two different decision variables. In addition, to improve the performance of this algorithm, two improved artificial bee colony algorithms have been proposed and these problems have been solved using them. Furthermore, in order to improve the performance of proposed algorithms to solve large-scale problems, two constrained versions of these algorithms have been proposed, in which in these algorithms the problem constraints have been explicitly satisfied. Comparison of the results shows that using the proposed algorithm leads to better results with low computational costs in comparison with other available methods such as genetic algorithm (GA), standard and improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) algorithm, honey-bees mating optimization (HBMO) algorithm, ant colony optimization algorithm (ACOA), and gravitational search algorithm (GSA). Therefore, the proposed algorithms are capable algorithms to solve large reservoir operation optimization problems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 461
Author(s):  
M. Iqbal Kamboh ◽  
Nazri Bin Mohd Nawi ◽  
Azizul Azhar Ramli ◽  
Fanni Sukma

Meta-heuristic algorithms have emerged as a powerful optimization tool for handling non-smooth complex optimization problems and also to address engineering and medical issues. However, the traditional methods face difficulty in tackling the multimodal non-linear optimization problems within the vast search space. In this paper, the Flower Pollination Algorithm has been improved using Dynamic switch probability to enhance the balance between exploitation and exploration for increasing its search ability, and the swap operator is used to diversify the population, which will increase the exploitation in getting the optimum solution. The performance of the improved algorithm has investigated on benchmark mathematical functions, and the results have been compared with the Standard Flower pollination Algorithm (SFPA), Genetic Algorithm, Bat Algorithm, Simulated annealing, Firefly Algorithm and Modified flower pollination algorithm. The ranking of the algorithms proves that our proposed algorithm IFPDSO has outperformed the above-discussed nature-inspired heuristic algorithms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 508-517
Author(s):  
FerdaNur Arıcı ◽  
Ersin Kaya

Optimization is a process to search the most suitable solution for a problem within an acceptable time interval. The algorithms that solve the optimization problems are called as optimization algorithms. In the literature, there are many optimization algorithms with different characteristics. The optimization algorithms can exhibit different behaviors depending on the size, characteristics and complexity of the optimization problem. In this study, six well-known population based optimization algorithms (artificial algae algorithm - AAA, artificial bee colony algorithm - ABC, differential evolution algorithm - DE, genetic algorithm - GA, gravitational search algorithm - GSA and particle swarm optimization - PSO) were used. These six algorithms were performed on the CEC&amp;rsquo;17 test functions. According to the experimental results, the algorithms were compared and performances of the algorithms were evaluated.


Author(s):  
Umit Can ◽  
Bilal Alatas

The classical optimization algorithms are not efficient in solving complex search and optimization problems. Thus, some heuristic optimization algorithms have been proposed. In this paper, exploration of association rules within numerical databases with Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) has been firstly performed. GSA has been designed as search method for quantitative association rules from the databases which can be regarded as search space. Furthermore, determining the minimum values of confidence and support for every database which is a hard job has been eliminated by GSA. Apart from this, the fitness function used for GSA is very flexible. According to the interested problem, some parameters can be removed from or added to the fitness function. The range values of the attributes have been automatically adjusted during the time of mining of the rules. That is why there is not any requirements for the pre-processing of the data. Attributes interaction problem has also been eliminated with the designed GSA. GSA has been tested with four real databases and promising results have been obtained. GSA seems an effective search method for complex numerical sequential patterns mining, numerical classification rules mining, and clustering rules mining tasks of data mining.


Author(s):  
Prachi Agrawal ◽  
Talari Ganesh ◽  
Ali Wagdy Mohamed

AbstractThis article proposes a novel binary version of recently developed Gaining Sharing knowledge-based optimization algorithm (GSK) to solve binary optimization problems. GSK algorithm is based on the concept of how humans acquire and share knowledge during their life span. A binary version of GSK named novel binary Gaining Sharing knowledge-based optimization algorithm (NBGSK) depends on mainly two binary stages: binary junior gaining sharing stage and binary senior gaining sharing stage with knowledge factor 1. These two stages enable NBGSK for exploring and exploitation of the search space efficiently and effectively to solve problems in binary space. Moreover, to enhance the performance of NBGSK and prevent the solutions from trapping into local optima, NBGSK with population size reduction (PR-NBGSK) is introduced. It decreases the population size gradually with a linear function. The proposed NBGSK and PR-NBGSK applied to set of knapsack instances with small and large dimensions, which shows that NBGSK and PR-NBGSK are more efficient and effective in terms of convergence, robustness, and accuracy.


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