scholarly journals EFFECT OF COMPETITIVE ABILITIES OF SOME SOYBEAN GENOTYPES, PLANT DENSITIES AND WEED CONTROL TREATMENTS ON SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX L.) AND IT'S ASSOCIATED WEEDS.

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 1413-1429 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Soliman ◽  
A. Morsi ◽  
Azza Khaffagy
1996 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Leonardo Rey ◽  
Yamel Lopez ◽  
Alejandro Jaramillo ◽  
Jeffery W. White

<p>El modelo de simulación de crecimiento y producción de soya (Glycine max. (L) Merr) Soygro V5-42, fué validado a nivel del trópico con datos experimentales de un ensayo en el cual se evaluaron dos genotipos Soyica P-33 e ICA-Ariarii-1, con diferente hábito de crecimiento, bajo dos densidades de plantas, en el Centro de Investigación Palmira de la Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria Corpoica, localizado a 3°32' de latitud norte y 76°17' de longitud oeste, en un Mollisol, clasificado como Isohipertérmico Aquico Hapludoll. Las salidas del modelo fueron sensibles a los ajustes en trece coeficientes genéticos, los cuales se calibraron sistemática e iterativamente. La calibración del modelo presentó una estrecha relación entre lo observado y lo simulado para las principales variables de respuesta. Su validación con base en datos de experimentos de campo anteriores, presentó una relación muy estrecha R&gt; = o.86, entre lo observado y lo simulado; lo cual indicó, que el modelo explica acertadamente la variación en las épocas de siembra y las densidades de plantas. Como resulta do de la simulación del efecto de las épocas de siembra con variaciones de clima, bajo diferentes ambientes (3 localidades), se encontró que el modelo se ajusta a las condiciones de siembra utilizadas por los agricultores en Colombia.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Evaluation of a Growth Simulation Model Applied to Soybean Genotypes (<em>Glycine </em><em>max</em><em>.</em>L. Merr) Under Tropical Conditions</strong></p><p>The crop growth simulation model of soybean ( <em>Glycin</em><em>e </em><em>max </em>(L) Merr) Soygro V5.42, was tested under tropical conditions, using experimenta l data from a field experiment in which two genotypes (Soyica P-33 and Soyica Ariari-1) with different growth h abit, were grown under two plant densities, at the Palmira Research Centre of the Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agrop ecua ria, located at 3°32' north latitude and 76°17' west longitude, on a Mollisol soil classified as Isohyperterthermic Aquic Hapludoll. Thirtheen genetic coefficients were calibrated and showed sensitivity to the model. The validation of the model was made using previous experimental data from the same genotypes. The narrow line observed vs predicted seed yield was close to the 1:1 slope, indicating that, the simulating was not skewed. Thus, the model explained well the variation due to planting dates and plant spatial distribution in the field. The simulation of planting dates effects in relation to climatic variation at three different soybean production regions, is in agreement with the traditional planting dates used by the soybean growers of Colombia.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 435-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sina Ghanbari ◽  
Ahmad Nooshkam ◽  
Barat Ali Fakheri ◽  
Nafiseh Mahdinezhad

2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (No. 2) ◽  
pp. 69-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Baránek ◽  
M. Kadlec ◽  
J. Raddová ◽  
M. Vachůn ◽  
M. Pidra

The random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique was used to evaluate both genetic diversity among 19&nbsp;soybean accessions included in the Czech National Collection of Soybean Genotypes and their potential as a new source of genetic variations for soybean breeding programs. Only 22 of all the 40 random primers used in RAPD reactions showed polymorphism acceptable for an effective characterisation of these accessions. Altogether 122 highly reproducible RAPD fragments were generated, 55 of them were polymorphic (46%). However, because of the previously observed low degree of RAPD polymorphism in the case of Glycine max, fragments with low level of informativeness were evaluated, too. Presented results enable the selection of genetically distinct individuals. Such information may be useful to breeders willing to use genetically diverse introductions in soybean improvement process.&nbsp;


Nativa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 376
Author(s):  
João Paulo Alves Calçado ◽  
Joênes Mucci Peluzio ◽  
Flávia Lucila Tonani Siqueira ◽  
Guilherme Benko Siqueira ◽  
Flávio Sergio Aferri ◽  
...  

O presente trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar os teores de óleo e proteína dos grãos em cultivares de soja em função do retardamento da colheita e verificar a influência da época de semeadura sob condições de baixa latitude. No ano agrícola de 2015/16, foram realizados dois ensaios de competição de cultivares de soja em Palmas-TO, sendo o primeiro instalado em 17 de dezembro de 2015 e o segundo em 04 de janeiro de 2016. O delineamento experimental utilizado em cada época de semeadura foi de blocos casualizados com setenta tratamentos e cinco repetições. Os tratamentos foram dispostos em um esquema de parcelas subdivididas, representados por dez genótipos de soja (PRISMA, TMG 132 RR, M 8647 RR, M 8372 RR, BONUS, RAÇA, ST 820 RR, OPUS, TMG 1180 RR e M 9144 RR), nas parcelas, e por sete estádios de colheita dos grãos (R6, R7, R8, R8+7, R8+14, R8+21 e R8+28 dias), nas subparcelas. Houve efeito das épocas de plantio e dos estádios de colheita nos teores de óleo e proteína dos grãos. As cultivares apresentaram comportamentos diferenciados nas duas épocas de semeaduras, a cultivar M9144 RR obteve um crescente aumento nos teores de proteína na segunda época com retardamento da colheita dos grãos. A partir do estádio R8 de desenvolvimento, o teor de óleo nos grãos de três cultivares foi maior na primeira época de semeadura. Na segunda época, quatro cultivares mostram aumento no teor de óleo a partir de R8.Palavras-chave: Glycine Max L.; retardamento; composição química dos grãos. EPOCH AND AFTER DELAYED OF SOYBEAN HARVEST VISUALIZING OIL AND PROTEIN PRODUCTION  ABSTRACT: The present work was carried out with the objective of evaluate the oil and protein contents of the grains in soybean cultivars as a function of the harvest delay and to verify the influence of the sowing season under conditions in low latitude. In the agricultural year 2015/16, two competition trials of soybean cultivars were carried out in Palmas-TO, the first one being installed on December 17, 2015 and the second on January 4, 2016. The experimental design used at each time were randomized blocks with seventy treatments and five replications. The treatments were arranged in a scheme of subdivided plots, represented by ten soybean genotypes (PRISMA, TMG 132 RR, M 8647 RR, M 8372 RR, BONUS, RAÇA, ST 820 RR, OPUS, TMG 1180 RR e M 9144 RR, on the plots, and seven stages of grain harvest (R6, R7, R8, R8+7, R8+14, R8+21 e R8+28 dias) in the subplots. There was an effect of planting times and harvest stages on the oil and protein contents of the grains. The cultivars presented different behaviors in the two sowing seasons; the cultivar M9144 RR obtained an increasing increase in the protein content in the second season with grain harvest delay. From the R8 development stage, the oil content in the grains of three cultivars was higher in the first sowing season. In the second season, four cultivars show an increase in oil content from R8.Keywords: Glycine max L.; retardation; chemical composition of grains.


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