scholarly journals EFFECT OF WATER REQUIREMENT AND ORGANIC FERTILIZATION ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF MARIGOLD (Calendula officinales L.) PLANTS UNDER SANDY SOIL CONDITIONS.

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 1849-1865
Author(s):  
Hekmat Massoud ◽  
M. Sharef El-Deen ◽  
R. Yousef ◽  
Mona Megahed
2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 322-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud . ◽  
M. Shaaban . ◽  
Abdalla . ◽  
Fouad El-Sayed . ◽  
Abou El-Nour . ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irineu P. de S. Andrade ◽  
Daniel F. de Carvalho ◽  
Wilk S. de Almeida ◽  
Jonathas B. Gonçalves Silva ◽  
Leonardo D. B. da Silva

This work aimed to study the effect of drip irrigation management on growth and yield of the 'Roxo de Valinhos' fig tree (Ficus carica L.), at three years old, and to determine crop coefficients (Kc) and its water requirement (ETc) under Baixada Fluminense climate and soil conditions, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The study was carried out in the experimental area of SIPA (Sistema Integrado de Produção Agroecológica) in Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro State, from July 2011 to May 2012. The experimental area was divided in two blocks, named B1 (sandy clay loam texture) and B2 (loamy sand texture). In each block, irrigation frequencies (IF) of two (T1) and four days (T2) were evaluated, as well as the irrigation absence (T3). Irrigation management and water consumption determination were performed through the soil water balance, using the TDR technique. Plant growth was not affected by IF, differing only in the number of produced internodes. For both soil textures, the mean Kc was 0.60, with a significant difference (p<0.05) only for IF. The estimated mean yield showed no significant differences between both textural classes, ranging from 6,612 kg ha-1 (T3) to 8,554 kg ha-1 (T1). This study indicates the importance of irrigation frequency in the irrigation management of fig trees cultivated in soils with different physical characteristics.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 847-855
Author(s):  
O. Harb ◽  
G. Abd El -Hay ◽  
M. Hager ◽  
M. Hassanien ◽  
M. Abou El –Enin

Plants ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bushra Niamat ◽  
Muhammad Naveed ◽  
Zulfiqar Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Yaseen ◽  
Allah Ditta ◽  
...  

Soil salinity and sodicity are among the main problems for optimum crop production in areas where rainfall is not enough for leaching of salts out of the rooting zone. Application of organic and Ca-based amendments have the potential to increase crop yield and productivity under saline–alkaline soil environments. Based on this hypothesis, the present study was conducted to evaluate the potential of compost, Ca-based fertilizer industry waste (Ca-FW), and Ca-fortified compost (Ca-FC) to increase growth and yield of maize under saline–sodic soil conditions. Saline–sodic soil conditions with electrical conductivity (EC) levels (1.6, 5, and 10 dS m−1) and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) = 15, were developed by spiking soil with a solution containing NaCl, Na2SO4, MgSO4, and CaCl2. Results showed that soil salinity and sodicity significantly reduced plant growth, yield, physiological, and nutrient uptake parameters. However, the application of Ca-FC caused a remarkable increase in the studied parameters of maize at EC levels of 1.6, 5, and 10 dS m−1 as compared to the control. In addition, Ca-FC caused the maximum decrease in Na+/K+ ratio in shoot up to 85.1%, 71.79%, and 70.37% at EC levels of 1.6, 5, and 10 dS m−1, respectively as compared to the control treatment. Moreover, nutrient uptake (NPK) was also significantly increased with the application of Ca-FC under normal as well as saline–sodic soil conditions. It is thus inferred that the application of Ca-FC could be an effective amendment to enhance growth, yield, physiology, and nutrient uptake in maize under saline–sodic soil conditions constituting the novelty of this work.


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