scholarly journals Nitric Oxide, Oxalic Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide Treatments to Reduce Decay and Maintain Postharvest Quality of Valencia Orange Fruits During Cold Storage

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-161 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 193-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asaad Habibie ◽  
Navid Yazdani ◽  
Mahmoud Koushesh Saba ◽  
Kourosh Vahdati

Processes ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Tatenda Gift Kawhena ◽  
Umezuruike Linus Opara ◽  
Olaniyi Amos Fawole

This study investigated the effect of gum Arabic and starch-based coating and two polyliners (Liner 1-micro-perforated Xtend® and Liner 2-macro-perforated high-density polyethylene) on whole ‘Wonderful’ pomegranate fruit during cold storage (5 ± 1 °C and 95 ± 2% RH). Uncoated (UC) and coated (GAMS) fruit were packaged into standard open top ventilated cartons (dimensions: 0.40 m long, 0.30 m wide and 0.12 m high) with (GAMS + Liner 1, GAMS + Liner 2, UC + Liner 1 and UC + Liner 2) or without (UC and GAMS) polyliners. After 42 d, treatment GAMS + Liner 1 recorded the least weight loss (4.82%), whilst GAMS recorded lower (8.77%) weight loss than UC + Liner 2 (10.07%). The highest (24.74 mLCO2 kg−1h−1) and lowest (13.14 mLCO2 kg−1h−1) respiration rates were detected in UC and GAMS + Liner 1, respectively. The highest and lowest total soluble solids were recorded for GAMS (16.87 °Brix), and GAMS + Liner 1 (15.60 °Brix) and UC + Liner 1 (15.60 °Brix), respectively. Overall, no decay was detected for coated fruit packaged with either Liner 1 or Liner 2. Therefore, the combination of GAMS with Xtend® polyliners proved to be an effective treatment to maintain the quality of ‘Wonderful’ pomegranates during storage.


1998 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 563-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil P. Ranwala ◽  
William B. Miller

Experiments were conducted to evaluate storage temperature, storage irradiance and prestorage foliar sprays of gibberellin, cytokinin or both on postharvest quality of Oriental hybrid lilies (Lilium sp. `Stargazer'). Cold storage of puffy bud stage plants at 4, 7, or 10 °C in dark for 2 weeks induced leaf chlorosis within 4 days in a simulated consumer environment, and resulted in 60% leaf chlorosis and 40% leaf abscission by 20 days. Cold storage also reduced the duration to flower bud opening (days from the end of cold storage till the last flower bud opened), inflorescence and flower longevity, and increased flower bud abortion. Storage at 1 °C resulted in severe leaf injury and 100% bud abortion. Providing light up to 40 μmol·m-2·s-1 during cold storage at 4 °C significantly delayed leaf chlorosis and abscission and increased the duration of flower bud opening, inflorescence and flower longevity, and reduced bud abortion. Application of hormone sprays before cold storage affected leaf and flower quality. ProVide (100 mg·L-1 GA4+7) and Promalin (100 mg·L-1 each GA4+7 and benzyladenine (BA)) effectively prevented leaf chlorosis and abscission at 4 °C while ProGibb (100 mg·L-1 GA3) and ABG-3062 (100 mg·L-1 BA) did not. Accel (10 mg·L-1 GA4+7 and 100 mg·L-1 BA) showed intermediate effects on leaf chlorosis. Flower longevity was increased and bud abortion was prevented by all hormone formulations except ProGibb. The combination of light (40 μmol·m-2·s-1) and Promalin (100 mg·L-1 each GA4+7 and BA) completely prevented cold storage induced leaf chlorosis and abscission.


LWT ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 194-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Zheng ◽  
Shenge Li ◽  
Yanhong Xu ◽  
Xiaolin Zheng

Horticulturae ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Alessandro Miceli ◽  
Filippo Vetrano ◽  
Alessandra Moncada

Ecklonia maxima is a brown algae seaweed largely harvested over the last years and used to produce alginate, animal feed, fertilizers, and plant biostimulants. Their extracts are commercially available in various forms and have been applied to many crops for their growth-promoting effects which may vary according to the treated species and doses applied. The aim of the study was to characterize the effect of adding an Ecklonia maxima commercial extract (Basfoliar Kelp; 0, 1, 2, and 4 mL L−1) to the nutrient solution of a hydroponic floating system on growth, yield, and quality of leaf lettuce at harvest and during cold storage (21 days at 4 °C). The supplementation of the E. maxima extract through the mineral nutrient solutions, especially between 2 and 4 mL L−1, enhanced plant growth and improved the yield and many morphological and physiological traits (biomass accumulation, leaf expansion, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency, nitrogen use efficiency, etc.). Preharvest treatments with E. maxima extract were effective in delaying leaf senescence and extending the shelf-life of fresh-cut leaf lettuce. The delay in leaf decay of treated samples allowed to retain an overall quality over the threshold of marketability for up to 21 d of cold storage, especially using 2 mL L−1 of extract.


HortScience ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 535f-535
Author(s):  
M. L. Gottlieb ◽  
M. L. Arpaia

A major outlet for California Valencia orange fruit is the export market. Transit time to Pacific Rim markets varies from ca. 20 to 40 days. This coupled with delays in packing and cooling ranging from 1 to 3 days may negatively affect fruit quality at the destination market. A study was conducted which examined cooling/packing delays (6, 24, 48, 72 hrs), storage temperature (5, 11C) and duration (3, 6 wks) following packing to evaluate the effect of these factors on the postharvest quality of Valencia orange. The following parameters were monitored: peel penetration force, peel color (L*, Chroma, Hueo), weight loss, external appearance (0-5), decay, and changes in carton pack height. Weight loss prior to packing was directly related to the duration of the prepack delay. This relationship, however, did not continue through storage and simulated marketing. Fruit subjected to delayed packing, however, had lower pack heights and higher external ratings following storage. Storage at 11C resulted in decreased penetration force, higher levels of decay and greater color development and weight loss. Storage for 6 weeks resulted in decreased penetration force, higher weight loss and greater color development.


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