scholarly journals Prevalence of the oral habits that cause anterior open-bite in Egyptian pre-adolescents (Cross-sectional study)

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 953-958
Author(s):  
Eman El-Sayed ◽  
Amany Abdel Ghani
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Open Bite ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Anterior Open Bite ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Oral Habits

Upper airways evaluation in young adults with an anterior open bite: A CBCT retrospective controlled and cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-285
Author(s):  
Patricia Aurora Vidal-Manyari ◽  
Luis Ernesto Arriola-Guillén ◽  
Ludy Marileidy Jimenez-Valdivia ◽  
Heraldo Luis Dias-Da Silveira ◽  
Mariana Boessio-Vizzotto
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Open Bite ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Anterior Open Bite ◽  
Upper Airways ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Association between oronasopharyngeal abnormalities and malocclusion in Northeastern Brazilian preschoolers

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Genara Brum Gomes ◽  
Raquel Gonçalves Vieira-Andrade ◽  
Raulison Vieira de Sousa ◽  
Ramon Targino Firmino ◽  
Saul Martins Paiva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Open Bite ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Anterior Open Bite ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Clinical Exam ◽  
Posterior Crossbite ◽  
Objective Evidence ◽  
Private And Public

Abstract Objective: Evidence is contradictory regarding the association between oronasopharyngeal abnormalities and malocclusion. The aim of the present study was to assess the association between oronasopharyngeal abnormalities and malocclusion (anterior open bite and posterior crossbite) in preschoolers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of 732 preschoolers aged 3-5 years old selected randomly from private and public preschools. Anterior open bite (AOB) and posterior crossbite (PC) were evaluated through a clinical exam. Parents/caregivers answered a questionnaire addressing sociodemographic indicators and oronasopharyngeal issues. Statistical analysis involved descriptive analysis and Poisson regression (p < 0.05). Results: The prevalences of AOB and PC were 21.0% and 11.6%, respectively. Being three years old (PR = 1.244; 95% CI = 1.110-1.394; p < 0.001), being four years old (PR = 1.144; 95% CI = 1.110 - 1.394; p = 0.015), absence of allergy (PR = 1.158; 95% CI = 1.057 - 1.269; p = 0.002), not having undergone nose surgery (PR = 1.152; 95% CI = 1.041 - 1.275; p = 0.006) and having a sore throat more than five times in the same year (PR = 1.118; 95% CI = 1.011 - 1.237; p = 0.030) were significantly associated with AOB. The absence of asthma (PR = 1.082; 95% CI = 1.012 - 1.156; p = 0.020), not having undergone throat surgery (PR = 1.112; 95% CI = 1.068 - 1.158; p < 0.001) and not having undergone nose surgery (PR = 1.114; 95% CI = 1.069 - 1.160; p < 0.001) remained associated with PC. Conclusion: Significant associations were found between oronasopharyngeal-reported abnormalities and the presence of AOB and PC in preschoolers.

scholarly journals Georeferencing of adolescents with malocclusion in a capital of Southern Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. e31110918076
Author(s):  
Cristiano Zortéa ◽  
Prescila Mota de Oliveira Kublitski ◽  
Fernanda Mara de Paiva Bertoli ◽  
Carolina Dea Bruzamolin ◽  
Flávia Sens Fagundes Tomazinho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Open Bite ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Anterior Open Bite ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Deep Bite ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Anterior Crowding ◽  
Posterior Crossbite ◽  
The City

The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence and to georeference the malocclusion traits in adolescents in the city of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Data from a previous cross-sectional study with 538 adolescents aged 10 to 14 years were used. In addition, the following variables were used: gender, Health District (HD) of residence, and presence and malocclusion traits. Fisher’s Exact Test, georeferencing, and kernel mapping were used for data evaluation. Malocclusion was observed in 52.4% of individuals, and the most prevalent occlusal trait was deep bite (22.7%), followed by excessive overjet (19.9%), anterior crowding (8.0%), posterior crossbite (6.5%), anterior open bite (4.8%), and anterior crossbite (1.7%). Malocclusion was not associated with gender (p = 0.389) or HD (p = 0.079). However, when stratified by gender, the deep bite prevailed among male. The highest malocclusion trait’s prevalence was observed in the HDs of Cajuru, Pinheirinho, Boa Vista, and Cidade Industrial de Curitiba. Despite the absence of significant differences in relation to gender and HD, the prevalence of malocclusion traits in the sample studied was high, especially for deep bite. Additionally, georeferencing proved to be useful for identifying the distribution of malocclusion in Curitiba.

Dental Arch Width in Children and Relationship to their Oral Habits

2019 ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Kohinur Akther ◽  
Md Zakir Hossain
Keyword(s):  
School Children ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Dental Arch ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Oral Habits ◽  
Arch Width ◽  
Bangladeshi Population ◽  
Dental Arch Width

Aim: Objectives: To analyze variations in dental arch width in relation to oral habits.   Materials and Methods : Cross sectional  study was carried out Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics of Dhaka Dental College & Hospital, Dhaka with a total number of 600 primary school children of 3-6 years ages of Bangladeshi population. Results: This study was a cross sectional study conducted among the 600 children with 3-6 years old prima- ry school children of Bangladeshi population. According to present study, bottle feeding causes significant reduction in maxillary intercanine width and mouth breathers show significant reduction of both arches. Conclusion: It was observed that the children who had used a bottle had a significant reduction in maxillary intercanine width. Breathing through mouth appeared to be associated with a reduction in the size of both arches. This was more significant in the maxillary intercanine , mandibular  intercanine and mandibular molar widths. Therefore to prevent malocclusions, the public should be informed of the harm caused by certain oral habits, the benefits of breast-feeding, and the need to correct bad habits at early life. Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2016; Vol-7 (1-2), P.6-11

scholarly journals The view of parents and teachers about the occurrence of deleterious oral habits in a group of preschool children

Revista CEFAC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Denise Maria Zaratini Fernandes ◽  
Maria Cecília Marconi Pinheiro Lima
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Present Sample ◽  
Oral Habits ◽  
Stomatognathic System ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

ABSTRACT Objective: to compare the parents and teachers views about the occurrence of deleterious oral habits in preschool children. Methods: a cross - sectional study with a quantitative analysis. Parents and teachers answered a self-administered questionnaire regarding the deleterious habits of preschool children and signed the Informed Consent Term. At the end, 221questionaries were included. The data were submitted to Chi-square test, Fisher exact and McNemar tests. Results: according to the parents, the most frequent habit was the bottle with 52.04%, followed by the pacifier with 24.09%. According to the teachers, the pacifier was the most frequent one, accounting for 20.36% of cases, followed by the use of bottle (7.69%). In the present sample, 90.95% of the children were breastfed. When related to oral habits, it was observed that the longer the breastfeeding time, the lower the use of pacifiers and bottles. By comparing the questionnaires, it was verified that the parents noticed, more frequently, the oral habits than did the teachers. Conclusion: in the group studied, the parents reported more the presence of deleterious oral habits than did the teachers. It is important that parents, and especially teachers, have information about the harm caused by the prolonged presence of such habits, so that they can encourage their interruption, thus, avoiding possible damages to the stomatognathic system and the performance of orofacial functions.

scholarly journals Assessment of the association between the prevalence of Bruxism and Orofacial Factors in children from Santos, Brazil: A cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. e45310111952
Author(s):  
Márcia Pinto da Fonseca Tubel ◽  
Sandra Kalil Bussadori ◽  
Érica Simonetti Pereira ◽  
Marcela Alessandra Bozzella ◽  
Marcela Letícia Leal Gonçalves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
American Association ◽  
Strong Association ◽  
Sleep Medicine ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Open Bite ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Significance

Objective: The aim of the present study to assess the association between the prevalence of probable bruxism and orofacial factors in children three to nine years of age. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 120 children who sought treatment at the paediatric dental clinic of the Metropolitan University of Santos in 2017. The guardians filled out a questionnaire designed using the criteria of the American Association of Sleep Medicine for the diagnosis of bruxism. The participants were also submitted to a clinical examination for the evaluation of malocclusion.  Results: The obtained results were computed and statistical analysis was carried out adopting a level of significance of 95%. Results: The prevalence of bruxism among the children was 39,2%; 17.5% in the primary dentition and 21.6% in the mixed dentition. The analysis revealed that bruxism was associated with headache (OR=2.63; 95 CI:1.1-5.8) and open bite (OR=3.23; 95CI:1.16-8.94). Conclusion: There is a strong association between bruxism and headache, and bruxism and open bite in children.

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