scholarly journals Upaya Penurunan Kejadian Kehilangan Gelas Berukuran Sedang Melalui Penerapan Metode Quality Control Circle (QCC) di Unit Gizi, RS ABC, Jakarta

Author(s):  
Jonny Jonny

Nutrition Department of ABC Hospital provides food and beverage for all inpatients based on nutrition standard from their practioners. Therefore, Nutrition Department needs several types of cutlery for serving them food and beverage as needed. The stock of these types of cutlery should be maintained by nutrionists. During August and September 2011, the stock of middle-sized glasses had been deficit. This condition made the Nutrition Department initiate a QCC group named Sushi to prevent the deficit by strengthening the control over the stock. After this improvement, they had successfully suppressed the deficit from 193 to 77 units or 60.10%. Due to hospital regulation that every lost should be redeemed by nutritionist, this improvement had also enable the department to suppreesed the cost of lost units (quality cost).

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitriayani Adam ◽  
Hendrik Manossoh ◽  
Sherly Pinatik

Quality being the competitiveness of the most important for the company's products and also because the quality has been the hope and desire of everyone, especially the consumer. Customers are not going to focus on a product / service only in terms of price but in good quality inherent in the product or service. Viewed from the importance of the quality of products, each company needs to spend quality, cost of quality is the cost refers to the cost incurred to prevent or expenses incurred as a result of producing a quality product. Efforts to improve the quality of the product will not run without the cost of quality control to overcome the problems faced by the company, where quality control can help the company determine the feasibility of the quality of products based on control limits have been set. This study aims to see how the cost of quality control and to analyze the efficiency of the implementation cost of quality control conducted by Aksan Bakery in Manado. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis with qualitative approach and using methods of presentation quality cost ratio analysis to assess the efficiency cost of quality. Based on analysis of the cost of quality control conducted by the company it appears that the cost of quality control conducted by the company do not meet the quality standards that have been set at 2.5% of sales, for the cost of quality issued by the company is greater than a predetermined quality standards, namely amounting to 13.89% of sales. This may imply that the cost of quality control has not been carried out efficiently. Keywords : Efficiency , Cost of Quality


Author(s):  
Rifka Irhamna Harahap ◽  
Faiz . Ahyaningsih

ABSTRAKBeras adalah makanan pokok paling penting bagi penduduk Indonesia. Beras juga merupakan sumber utama pemenuhan gizi yang meliputi kalori, protein, lemak dan vitamin. Perusahaan Umum BULOG memiliki tanggung jawab untuk peningkatan stabilisasi dan pengelolaan persediaan bahan pokok dan pangan. Salah satunya bahan pangan yang dikelola BULOG adalah beras. Pihak BULOG terkadang menerima keluhan mengenai kualitas beras yang disalurkan tidak layak konsumsi atau buruk. Permasalahan dapat di ketahui penyebabnya dengan menggunakan salah satu alat dari Statistical Quality Control, yaitu Peta Kendali. Peta Kendali menunjukkan hampir keseluruhan data sudah terkendali secara statistik tetapi ada beberapa data yang di luar kendali yaitu pada bulan Juli, Agustus dan September. Ini disebabkan karena terlalu lama masa simpan dipenyimpanan gudang. Biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk memperbaiki mutu yaitu Biaya Pengawasan Mutu, Biaya Jaminan Mutu dan Total Biaya Mutu. Biaya yang dikeluarkan yaitu Biaya Pengawasan Mutu sebesar Rp 14.462.218,32, Biaya Jaminan Mutu sebesar Rp. 740. 244.100 dan Total Biaya Mutu sebesar Rp 754.706.318,18. Biaya dapat diminimumkan dengan mengoptimumkan kerusakan sebesar 1.034.677,331 kg maka biaya pengawasan mutu sebesar Rp. 103.466.733. biaya jaminan mutu sebesar Rp 103.467.733,1 dan total biaya mutu menjadi Rp 206.935.466,1.Kata kunci: Beras, Mutu, Stastical Quality Control, Biaya Mutu ABSTRACTRice is the most important for the people of Indonesia.Rice is also a major source of nutritional fulfillment which includes calories, protein, fat and vitamins.Perum BULOG has responsibility for improving the stabilization and management of staple and food supplies.One of the foodstuffs managed by BULOG is rice.BULOG parties sometimes receive complaints about the quality of rice distributed unfit for consumption or bad.Problems can be known by using one of the tools of Statistical Quality Control, namely Control Chart.The control chart shows almost all data is statistically controlled but there are some data out of control that is in July, August and September.This is because too long shelf store warehouse storage.Costs incurred to improve quality are Quality Control Costs, Quality Assurance Costs and Total Quality Costs.The cost incurred is the Cost of Quality Supervision of Rp 14,462,218.32, Quality Assurance Cost of Rp. 740. 244,100 and Total Quality Cost of Rp 754,706,318.18.The cost can be minimized by optimizing the damage of 1,034,677,331 kg then the cost of quality control is Rp. 103.466.733. cost of quality assurance of Rp 103,467,733.1 and total cost of quality to Rp 206,935,466.1.Keywords: Rice, Quality, Statistical Quality Control, Quality Cost


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 2332
Author(s):  
Angela Ayu Dewi Candrawati ◽  
I Nyoman Nurcaya

Good quality in the production process, with predetermined standards will minimize damaged products. The study was conducted at UD. Sari Luwih is a manufacturing and trading company that processes and sells salted egg products. This study aims to determine the quality control system of salted egg production processes at UD. Sari Luwih is optimal or not. Research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The sampling method is by census technique. The data used in this study, is the data on the number of damaged salted egg products in the period from October to November 2019 with a sample of 37,500 eggs saturated. The analysis technique used is statistical quality control (SQC) using Check sheets, P-charts, Fishbone diagrams, and Quality cost. The results of the analysis using the P-chart show the amount of product damage that is beyond the control limits and requires more control, whereas for quality costs in 2019, the company's actual cost of quality is Rp. 21,210,696.89 is greater than the optimum quality cost where the cost is Rp. 17,389,652.10 shows that the cost of quality control has not yet reached the optimal level. Keywords: quality cost; quality; statistical quality control; SQC.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-257
Author(s):  
Anisa Putri

The aim to be achieved in this study is to analyze the quality and productivity costs of case studies at the Islamic University of 45 Bekasi. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The location of the study was conducted at the Islamic University of 45 Bekasi. The data used is secondary data from the financial statements of Islamic University of 45 Bekasi in the academic year 2013/2014. Methods of data collection using interviews and observation. The highest quality cost discussion results are prevention costs at the cost of seminars and training for lecturers as much as Rp. 450,561,400, -. The lowest quality cost is the assessment fee at the cost of lecturer accreditation of Rp. 1,925,000, -. The percentage of quality costs is 2.1% smaller than the fairness of the total quality costs of 2.5%. The realization of the output of new student admissions was obtained in the 2013/2014 school year as many as 1,339 people. Total students 6,364 people. The study period is more than 4 years and has not graduated as many as 992 people. Failure costs as much as 16% of total students. Realization of financial output was achieved in the amount of Rp. 39,384,232,556, - ​​Input Rp. 35,606,307,800, - used to obtain output. Company productivity is efficient because output is greater than input. Company productivity is effective because the company achieves financial goals by obtaining a surplus of Rp. 3,777,924,756, - The conclusion that can be drawn is that quality costs are able to obtain output in the form of income exceeding its input value so that productivity is efficient and effective and surplus.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
CH Bekmurotov ◽  

The article reviewed the certification and quality control of the technological process for the production of vegetable oil. There is a procedure for packaging, quality control of products, determination of quality indicators and quality control of finished products. The procedure for using refined cottonseed oil and its varieties, the requirements for placement and storage of vegetable oils, as specified in the regulatory documents, the quality control of vegetable oils and other solutions for cottonseed oil are provided. The gas analyzer shows a solution for measuring the amount of solution by painting the tubes of a mixture of gas and air in oil. Detailed information on the production of vegetable oils, the cost of raw materials, the level of fat content of cotton seeds and the methods used to produce oil from cotton seeds. Methods for certification of vegetable oils, types of quality control, methods of testing and quality determination are presented. It was shown that the procedure for refined production of cottonseed oils and their types, as well as the state of the product classification of products based on the method of producing vegetable oils for consumer purposes, analysis of the sequence of refined oils and refining processes.


2021 ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Serhii TKACHENKO ◽  
Olena POTYSHNIAK ◽  
Yevheniia POLIAKOVA

Strengthening the impact of the production and economic mechanism on increasing the economic efficiency of the production process and the quality of work is possible on the basis of choosing the most effective ways to achieve high end results of the national economic system of the country. One of these ways is the inclusion in the system of controlled parameters of the economic parameters of quality cost management, the use of which guarantees the quality coordination system to reach a given economically justified state. Adjustment of quality costs consists in maintaining the established proportions between the costs of quality assurance (quality) and the mismatch of work quality indicators, which is achieved by controlling the level of defects, maintaining certain conditions, rules and norms corresponding to the optimal mode of work on quality assurance and the optimal value costs. The quality assurance process is based on a classification represented by a range of activities aimed at ensuring the quality of tools, objects of labour, living labour and information data at all stages of the production process. The costing methodology is based on the selection of the costing object and costing units. Representation of work on quality assurance as an object of calculation, and hours of work or total amount of work as calculation units allows at the right time to present in value terms both the quality assurance process as a whole and the cost of quality for the product. The recommended mechanism of the cost management system in general is focused on a wide range of enterprises and associations, and its use allows to obtain the effect of minimizing the cost of quality, as well as improve the quality of work to ensure product quality, ice directly contribute to production efficiency and quality. Increase of economic benefit at the expense of cost control system solutions of the problem in the future is possible if its implementation on the basis of the theory of functional management development, conversion of static model into a dynamic coordination costs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-111
Author(s):  
Dinaroe Dinaroe ◽  
Syarifah Umaira ◽  
Fazli Syam BZ

Objective – This research aims to explore and find out the application of Cost of Quality in Managerial Accounting perspective on the Tailor’s businesses in Banda Aceh during the period of 2015 – 2017. In addition, the research purposes are to analyze the firms plan and control of the Cost of Quality and how the firms arrange the cost in order to improve the quality with minimum budget cost.Design/methodology – The study uses qualitative descriptive research approach and being conducted using data from the firms annual reports and additional in-depth interview with the owners. The technique of purposive sampling is used in this study with the data availability criteria. The population of the research are the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Banda Aceh, and the sample criteria among others are tailor industry factories in Banda Aceh that have already prepared financial report during the observed period. CV Kuta Alam Tailor and CV Aceh Moda Tailor have been selected as the samples and as the study case location. The researcher analyzed the data by analyzing and examining the costs incurred by the firms, at how much and what kind of it, related to the cost of quality and cost of goods sold before and after the cost of quality is being added. Results – The result shows that CV. Kuta Alam Tailor and CV. Aceh Moda Tailor in term of cost of quality is still above 2.5% of the sales, thus indicates that the cost extravagancy and there are big differences in the cost of the goods sold if the cost of quality is included into the cost of goods sold. In addition, it is also found that both firms do not make a quality cost report specifically.Research limitations/implications – The research is based on the qualitative approach and does not using empirical research tools, so then it can not be generalized for overall tailor industry in Aceh nor Indonesia, outside of the observed firms and location. Therefore, it is necessary for the future research to explore more this phenomenon by using quantitative approach in order to analyze the influence of quality cost and firm performance or budget efficiencies.Novelty/Originality – The research focuses on analyzing and examining the cost of Quality in manufactur industry, particularly in the Job-Process Industry, such as Tailor industry is still very novice and need to be nurtured. Thus, this study contributes to this area by examining the implementation and aplication of the cost of quality whether the cost information can produce managerial information through financial and managerial reporting that will improve the product quality toward cost effeciency.Keywords Cost of Quality, Prevention Cost, Appraisal Cost.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pricyllia

The 1930s was the heyday of the Indonesian sugarindustry that is capable of exporting to manycountries and has become the country an exporterof sugar to two after Cuba, but the situation isreversed since 1967 in which Indonesia wouldimport sugar from Brazil, India, and Thailand inorder to meet the needs raw material consumptionand food and beverage industry. The resultsshowed that the cost of sugar production isvery uneconomical because of inefficiency thatstretches from the cultivation to processing inthe factory so difficult to obtain profit margins.Target and beyond sugar self-sufficiency can notbe achieved because highly regulated, there is nosynergy and tends to conflicts of interests amongministries or agencies, and internal conflicts oftenoccur between the sugar mill and the disharmonybetween sugarcane farmers by the sugar millofficials.In the competition of the sugar industry aremore stringent, in the era of the Asean EconomicCommunity, it means the level of efficiency of sugarfactories in the country need special attention,the same thing also applies to industrial users ofsugar, and sugar as a raw material componentscontribute to the creation of products food andbeverage efficient so as to compete with similarproducts from other countries. Observing howthe intense competition in the Asean EconomicCommunity is based on free trade, the yield ofsugar that’s a cost efficient production is veryimportant and urgent at this time, including workto improve the welfare of farmers.


Author(s):  
Matej Kušar ◽  
Poul Linneberg ◽  
Joao Amado ◽  
Snežana Mašović ◽  
Nikola Tanasić ◽  
...  

<p>The main objective of the COST Action TU1406 is to develop a guideline for the establishment of Quality Control plans for roadway bridges. The guideline is based on conclusions of Working groups 1 and 2 of the Action and is further developed with the contributions and findings of members of Working group 3. The paper presents the overview of the developed framework, where gradual damage processes as well as sudden events are being addressed in evaluation of Key Performance Indicators. The proposed framework relies on data from design and construction phase, as well as from results from visual inspections that are used for an assessment of safety and serviceability - the primary concerns of bridge managers. Special attention is aimed at possible Failure modes and related bridge Vulnerable zones. These are, for instance high moment regions, high shear regions and constructions joints, but can also be zones of bridge conceptual weaknesses. Since there are differences in design and materials for various bridge types, the suitability of the framework is tested separately for girder/frame bridges and arch bridges. Due to the specifics of sudden events, the application of the framework is given separately from gradual damage processes. Emphasis is given on flooding and scour as these are the most common culprits of bridge failures. The steps in the implementation of the framework are briefly shown and an illustrative example is presented.</p>


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