Ozone Enhanced Layers in the 2003 Antarctic Ozone Hole

1500 ◽  
Vol 999991 (9991) ◽  
pp. 9991-9914
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro dummyTOMIKAWA ◽  
Kaoru dummySATO
Keyword(s):  
Ozone Hole ◽  
Antarctic Ozone ◽  
Antarctic Ozone Hole

The discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole

Nature ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 575 (7781) ◽  
pp. 46-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Solomon
Keyword(s):  
Ozone Hole ◽  
Antarctic Ozone ◽  
The Antarctic ◽  
Antarctic Ozone Hole

The 1987 Antarctic Ozone Hole: A new record low

1988 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 1365-1368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arlin J. Krueger ◽  
Mark R. Schoeberl ◽  
Richard S. Stolarski ◽  
Frank S. Sechrist
Keyword(s):  
New Record ◽  
Ozone Hole ◽  
Antarctic Ozone ◽  
Antarctic Ozone Hole

scholarly journals Forecasts and assimilation experiments of the Antarctic ozone hole 2008

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1961-1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Flemming ◽  
A. Inness ◽  
L. Jones ◽  
H. J. Eskes ◽  
V. Huijnen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transport Model ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Stratospheric Ozone ◽  
Satellite Observations ◽  
Ozone Hole ◽  
Chemical Mechanism ◽  
Ozone Monitoring Instrument ◽  
Variable Effect ◽  
Antarctic Ozone ◽  
Antarctic Ozone Hole

Abstract. The 2008 Antarctic ozone hole was one of the largest and most long-lived in recent years. Predictions of the ozone hole were made in near-real time (NRT) and hindcast mode with the Integrated Forecast System (IFS) of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). The forecasts were carried out both with and without assimilation of satellite observations from multiple instruments to provide more realistic initial conditions. Three different chemistry schemes were applied for the description of stratospheric ozone chemistry: (i) a linearization of the ozone chemistry, (ii) the stratospheric chemical mechanism of the Model of Ozone and Related Chemical Tracers, version 3, (MOZART-3) and (iii) the relaxation to climatology as implemented in the Transport Model, version 5, (TM5). The IFS uses the latter two schemes by means of a two-way coupled system. Without assimilation, the forecasts showed model-specific shortcomings in predicting start time, extent and duration of the ozone hole. The assimilation of satellite observations from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS), the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), the Solar Backscattering Ultraviolet radiometer (SBUV-2) and the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CartograpHY (SCIAMACHY) led to a significant improvement of the forecasts when compared with total columns and vertical profiles from ozone sondes. The combined assimilation of observations from multiple instruments helped to overcome limitations of the ultraviolet (UV) sensors at low solar elevation over Antarctica. The assimilation of data from MLS was crucial to obtain a good agreement with the observed ozone profiles both in the polar stratosphere and troposphere. The ozone analyses by the three model configurations were very similar despite the different underlying chemistry schemes. Using ozone analyses as initial conditions had a very beneficial but variable effect on the predictability of the ozone hole over 15 days. The initialized forecasts with the MOZART-3 chemistry produced the best predictions of the increasing ozone hole whereas the linear scheme showed the best results during the ozonehole closure.

In situ ozone measurements within the 1987 Antarctic ozone hole from a high-altitude ER-2 aircraft

1989 ◽  
Vol 94 (D14) ◽  
pp. 16547 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Proffitt ◽  
M. J. Steinkamp ◽  
J. A. Powell ◽  
R. J. McLaughlin ◽  
O. A. Mills ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Altitude ◽  
Ozone Hole ◽  
Antarctic Ozone ◽  
Antarctic Ozone Hole

Antarctic Ozone Hole Is Still Deepening

Science ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 232 (4758) ◽  
pp. 1602-1602
Author(s):  
R. A. Kerr
Keyword(s):  
Ozone Hole ◽  
Antarctic Ozone ◽  
Antarctic Ozone Hole
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