scholarly journals POTENTIAL FOR PRODUCING STANDARD COMPOST FROM BEEF CATTLE AND CORN WASTES

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (07) ◽  
pp. 605-611
Author(s):  
Muji Paramuji ◽  
◽  
Suprihatin a ◽  
Titi Candra Sunarti ◽  
Sukardi b ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Total N ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Randomized Block Design

The success of the corn agro-industry is greatly influenced by fertilizeravailability. A notable effort to support that situation is to increase compost production through the utilization and processing of beef cattle and corn wastes. Thisresearch proposed to produce compost from the utilization of beef cattle and corn wastes by following the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The composting process was carried out by preparing several materials consisting of beef cattle manure (BCM), wet/dry stover (WS/DS), and EM4 solution. These materials were fermented anaerobically, then checked and stirred every three days.The fermentation was stopped after 40 days. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of five levels of compost materials treatments, namely P0, P1, P2, P3, and P4, with three replications. The parameters observed were the characteristics of cattle and corn waste, the physical feature of the compost, and the nutrient content of the compost (yield, water content, pH, P2O5, K2O, organic C, total N, and C/N ratio). P2 treatment (BCM:WS:DS:EM4 =1:2:1:1) produced compost with the best characteristics, namely blackish brown color and crumbly with slightly sour aroma. The yield obtained was 32.95%, water content was 10.08%, pH was 5.59, P2O5was 0.50%, K2O 1.26%, organic C was 52.34%, total N was 1.34% and C/N ratio was 39.06. These characteristics are by following under the SNI cheap, practical in manufacture and application in the field, and environmentally friendly.

scholarly journals Perubahan Sifat Kimia Tanah Vertik KambisolAkibat Pemberian Jenis Pupuk dan Varietas Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Di Muara Tiga Di Kabupaten Pidie

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Wardia Rahmi ◽  
Zainabun Zainabun ◽  
Teuku Alvisyahrin
Keyword(s):  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Organic N ◽  
Total N ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Arachis Hypogaea L ◽  
Implementation Time ◽  
Treatment Analysis

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitin yaitu untuk mengetahui perubahan sifat kimia tanah akibat pemberian jenis pupuk dan penggunaan varietas kacang tanah serta interaksi antara perlakuan jenis pupuk dan varietas kacang tanah pada tanah Vertik Kambisol.. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Muara Tiga dan di Laboratorium Penelitian Tanah dan Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala. Waktu pelaksanaan dimulai dari bulan juli 2016-oktober 2016. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 4 x 5 dengan 3 ulangan. Adapun faktor yang diteliti yaitu jenis pupuk (j) varietas kacang tanah (V). Peubah yang diamati meliputi pH H2O, C-organik, N-total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi jenis pupuk berpengaruh nyata terhadap % C-organik tanah umur 45 hari setelah tanah (HST) kacang tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa jenis pupuk berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah Vertik Kambisol. Nilai tertinggi untuk C-organik adalah 1,74% (pupuk kandang 4,68 kg plot-1+ NPK 0,117 kg plot-1 + kompos 4,68 kg plot-1) pada umur 45 HST kacang tanah. Hasil analisis perlakuan beberapa varietas kacang tanah tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pemberian perlakuan jenis pupuk serta tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan jenis pupuk dan varietas kacang tanah terhadap pH H2O,    C-organik,  N total, pada tanah Vertik Kambisol.Changes in Soil Vertical Chemistry of Cambisol Due to the Provision of Peanut Fertilizers and Varieties (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Muara Tiga in District PidieAbstrack. The aim of the research was to determine changes in soil chemical properties due to the application of fertilizer types and the use of peanut varieties as well as interactions between fertilizer type treatment and peanut varieties on Vertical Cambisol soil. This research has been carried out in the Laweung area of Pidie Regency and at the Soil and Plant Research Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. The implementation time starts from July 2016 to October 2016. The experimental design used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) 4 x 5 factorial pattern with 3 replications. The factors studied were the type of fertilizer (j) variety of peanut (V). The variables observed included pH H2O, C-organic, N-total. The results showed that the application of fertilizer types significantly affected% C soil organic age 45 days after soil (HST) peanuts. The results showed that several types of fertilizers had an effect on increasing Vertical soil fertility of cambisol. The highest value for C-organic is 1.74% (manure 4.68 kg plot-1 + NPK 0.117 kg plot-1 + compost 4.68 kg plot-1) at 45 HST of peanut. The results of the treatment analysis of several peanut varieties did not significantly affect the administration of fertilizer type and there was no interaction between the treatment of fertilizer types and peanut varieties on pH H2O, organic C, total N, on cambisol Vertical soil

scholarly journals PENGARUH SISTEM OLAH TANAH DAN APLIKASI MULSA BAGAS PADA PERTANAMAN TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) TERHADAP POPULASI MIKROORGANISME PELARUT FOSFAT DI PT. GMP LAMPUNG TENGAH

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas Harini ◽  
Ainin Niswati ◽  
Sri Yusnaini
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Good Choice ◽  
No Tillage ◽  
Total N ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Microorganism Population ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Tillage System ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing

Sugarcane plantation atPT Gunung Madu Plantation (GMP) has done intensive tillage since 1975. To maintain sustainable production and soil fertility is necessary to manage soil according to good soil conservation. The good choice to maintaince soil quality is no-tillage and mulching system. The research was carried out since July 2010,phosphate solubilizing microorganismwere observedat9 and 12 months after ratoon one, in April and July 2012. The research was designed as a split plot with a randomized block design (RBD) with 5 replications . Main plot are tillage system that consists of no-tillage (T0) and tillage (T1). The subplots were application of baggase mulch. Consisting ofwithout bagasse mulch application (M0) andwith 80 t ha-1baggase mulch (M1). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance at the level of 1% and 5%, which previously had been analyzed with the Bartlett test forHomogeneity and Additivity with Tukey test, and followed by LSD test at the level of 1% and 5%. The results showed that the tillage system and bagasse mulch application did not give significant effect on the population of phosphate solubilizing microorganism. Correlation test results showed that the phosphate solubilizing microorganism population has no correlation with organic C, total N, soil pH, soil moisture, soil temperature, and available P.

scholarly journals Labile and stable fractions of soil organic matter under management systems and native cerrado

2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 907-916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cícero Célio de Figueiredo ◽  
Dimas Vital Siqueira Resck ◽  
Marco Aurélio Carbone Carneiro
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
Soil Organic Matter ◽  
Particulate Organic Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Total N ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Stable Organic Matter

Soil organic matter can be analyzed on the basis of the different fractions. Changes in the levels of organic matter, caused by land use, can be better understood by alterations in the different compartments. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different management systems on the labile and stable organic matter of a dystrophic Red Latosol (Oxisol). The following properties were determined: total organic C and total N (TOC and TN), particulate organic C and particulate N (POC and PN), organic C and N mineral-associated (MOC and NM) and particulate organic C associated with aggregate classes (POCA). Eight treatments were used: seven with soil management systems and one with native Cerrado as a reference. The experiment was designed to study the dynamics of systems of tillage and crop rotation, alternating in time and space. The experimental design was a randomized block design with three replications. The soil samples were collected from five depths: 0-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-30 and 30-40 cm. Changes in organic C by land use occurred mainly in the fraction of particulate organic matter (> 53 mm). Proper management of grazing promoted increased levels of particulate organic matter by association with larger aggregates (2-8 mm), demonstrating the importance of the formation of this aggregate class for C protection in pasture.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Beberapa Formula Pupuk Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.) di Subak Tegal Lantang Kecamatan Denpasar Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
MADE KRISNANDA ADI SAPUTRA ◽  
KETUT DHARMA SUSILA ◽  
TATI BUDI KUSMIYARTI
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Soil Chemical Properties ◽  
Total N ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Effect of Some Fertilizer Formulas on Soil Chemical Properties and Yield of Green Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in Subak Tegal Lantang, West Denpasar District. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of several fertilizer formulas on soil chemical properties and yield of green mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in Subak Tegal Lantang, West Denpasar District. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 6 treatments including controls and repeated 4 times with a total of 24 treatment plots. Fertilization treatment consists of three types of fertilizers, namely organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, and biofertilizer. The fertilizer formula tested consisted of P0 = control (without fertilizer), P1= 5 tons of compost ha-1 + 300kg Phonska ha-1 + 200kg Urea ha-1, P2= 5 tons of compost ha-1 + 300kg Phonska ha-1 + 200kg Urea ha-1 + biofertilizer (1 cc / liter water / plot), P3= 10 tons of compost ha-1 + 300kg Phonska ha-1 + 200kg Urea ha-1, P4= 10 tons of compost ha-1 + 300kg Phonska ha-1 + 200kg Urea ha-1 + biofertilizer (1 cc / liter of water / plot), P5= biofertilizer with a concentration of 1 cc / liter of water / plot. The data from the observed parameters then analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (Anova) to determine the significance of the treatment. If it has a significant effect on the parameters observed, then it will be followed by the LSD test at the 5% real level. The results of study showed that the fertilizer formula treatment had a very significant effect on organic-C (P <0,01) and significantly affected the plant fresh weight (P <0,05), but had no significant effect on the acidity (pH), total-N, available-K, available-P, cation exchange capacity, base saturation, plant height, number of leaves, and plant dry weight. The P4 fertilizer formula gave the highest increase in soil organic-C content significantly by 2.99% or an increase of 66% compared to the control and gave the highest yield of fresh greens mustard by 23.64 tons ha-1.

scholarly journals The Effects of Mixed Source Fertilizer Application on Vertisol Fertility and Growth of Mustard

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Jauhari Syamsiyah ◽  
Sumarno Sumarno ◽  
Suryono Suryono ◽  
Nur Echsan Muhamat Rajab ◽  
Ida Aryaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Available P ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Total N ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Nutrient Contents ◽  
Exchangeable K

Soil fertility is a crucial factor determining the growth and yield of plants. The increase of nutrient content and availability in soil can be achieved by fertilization. A field experiment was conducted using a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications in order to study the effects of Mixed Source of Fertilizer (MSF) application on the nutrient contents in Vertisol and its relationship to the growth and yield of mustard. The first factor was the three MSF formulas (F1, F2, F3) and second factor was the doses of MSF (0; 2.5; 5.0; 7.5; 10 Mg ha-1) applied to the soil. At the end of the experiment, the soil pH, CEC, organic-C, total-N, available-P and exchangeable-K contents were measured. The results show that there are no significant differences on the soil chemical characteristics, such as pH, organic-C content, available-P, exchangeable-K, -Ca and -Mg measured after application of different MSF formulas to the soil. Meanwhile, the increase of MSF doses applied to the soil significantly increases organic-C content, total-N, available-P and exchangeable-K in the soil. The significant increase of available-P (by 29.13%) and total-N (by 24.1%) occured after application of MSF at 5.0 Mg ha-1 and the increase of exchangeable-K (by 50%) is achieved after application of 7.5 Mg ha-1, in comparison to that without MSF application. The height and fresh weight of mustard increase in accordance with the increase of MSF doses applied. The application of 10.0 Mg ha-1 MSF results in the highest height and fresh weight of the mustard up to 63.9% and 620%, respectively. The height and fresh weight of mustard are positively correlated to the total-N, available-P and exchangeable-K in the soil. The MSF is an alternative fertilizer that can be used to improve Vertisol fertility and plant growth. 

scholarly journals UJI KUALITATIF KANDUNGAN HARA KOMPOS CAMPURAN BEBERAPA KOTORAN TERNAK PELIHARAAN

EUGENIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meity Tumimbang ◽  
Zetly E. Tamod ◽  
W. Kumolontang
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Livestock Manure ◽  
Total N ◽  
Fe Content

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to find out the nutrient content on five types of livestock manure compost which made of the mix of some livestock manure. This research uses three stages starting from the inventory, then analyzing the data, and finally interpretation of the data for the parameters: follow-up material, color, odor, moisture or water content, Reaction Fertilizer PH, Levels of C Organic, Levels of Total N, Total P, Total K, and Fe. The inventory stage is conducted in laboratory using fast accurate qualitative methods based on Soil Research Center manual guide (2015). The research showed the results of the analysis of physical quality of blackish brown color, soil smells, moisture content less than 50% have met the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 19-7030-2004. However, based on Decree of the Minister of Agriculture no 28/Permentan/SR.130/B/2009, the water content obtained under the requirements is only in the range of 7.82 to 13.31 from 15-25% while the follow-up material showed <2%. The test results using a set of compost test tools showed N Total content of the livestock manure mixture compost that were made in the range of 2-3% (SNI standard >0,4% and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture <6%), P2O5 1-1.5% (SNI standard >0.1% and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture <6%), C-Organic 10% (SNI standard >9,8-32% and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture >12%), and Fe content 1000-2000 ppm (Decree of the Minister of Agriculture standard 0-8000 ppm), PH 5-7 (SNI standard 6,8 and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture standard 7,49).Key words: compost,  domesticated cattle

scholarly journals UJI KUALITATIF KANDUNGAN HARA KOMPOS CAMPURAN BEBERAPA KOTORAN TERNAK PELIHARAAN

EUGENIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meity Tumimbang ◽  
Zetly E. Tamod ◽  
Wiesje Kumolontang
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Livestock Manure ◽  
Total N ◽  
Fe Content

ABSTRACT   The purpose of this research is to find out the nutrient content on five types of livestock manure compost which made of the mix of some livestock manure. This research uses three stages starting from the inventory, then analyzing the data, and finally interpretation of the data for the parameters: follow-up material, color, odor, moisture or water content, Reaction Fertilizer PH, Levels of C Organic, Levels of Total N, Total P, Total K, and Fe. The inventory stage is conducted in laboratory using fast accurate qualitative methods based on Soil Research Center manual guide (2015). The research showed the results of the analysis of physical quality of blackish brown color, soil smells, moisture content less than 50% have met the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 19-7030-2004. However, based on Decree of the Minister of Agriculture no 28/Permentan/SR.130/B/2009, the water content obtained under the requirements is only in the range of 7.82 to 13.31 from 15-25% while the follow-up material showed <2%. The test results using a set of compost test tools showed N Total content of the livestock manure mixture compost that were made in the range of 2-3% (SNI standard >0,4% and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture <6%), P2O5 1-1.5% (SNI standard >0.1% and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture <6%), C-Organic 10% (SNI standard >9,8-32% and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture >12%), and Fe content 1000-2000 ppm (Decree of the Minister of Agriculture standard 0-8000 ppm), PH 5-7 (SNI standard 6,8 and Decree of the Minister of Agriculture standard 7,49). Key words: compost, domesticated cattle

scholarly journals Keragaman Mikroflora, Mikrofauna, Kandungan C-organik, dan Total N Tanah Sawah Akibat Aplikasi Azolla dan Pupuk Hayati

SoilREns ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mieke Rochimi Setiawati ◽  
Pujawati Suryatmana ◽  
Tualar Simarmata
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria ◽  
Azolla Pinnata ◽  
Population Total ◽  
Total N ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Soil C ◽  
Randomized Block Design

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Azolla pinnata and biofertilizers (Azotobacter and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria) on the total microflora, microfauna, organic C, N-total soil, and C/N ratio of soil in lowland rice. The study was carried out in the SPLPP experimental field (Agricultural Research and Development Research Studio) of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jelekong Village, Ciparay, Bandung Regency, West Java, with an altitude of 628 meters above the sea level. The experimental design used was factorial randomized block design consisted of two factors and repeated four times. The first factor was the provision of Azolla with two levels: without Azolla and 3 tons ha-1 of Azolla pinnata. The second factor was the provision of biofertilizer with three levels, without biofertilizer, 5 L ha-1 biofertilizer, and 10 L ha-1 biofertilizer. The results showed that there was an interaction between A. pinnata with biofertilizer on the increase in the total bacterial population. Total fungus, microfauna (nematodes), and soils N-total content did not increase with the addition of Azolla or biofertilizers. Independently A. pinnata increased soil C-organic matter while biofertilizer 10 L ha-1 increased the total population of actinomycetes.

scholarly journals Kajian Kualitas Beberapa Pupuk Kompos Produksi Simantri di Daerah Bali Sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia Tahun 2004 (SNI 19-7030-2004)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
A.A. NYOMAN SUPADMA ◽  
I MADE MEGA ◽  
I MADE DANA
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Water Content ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Color Temperature ◽  
Total N ◽  
Organic C ◽  
Compost Quality ◽  
Standard Quality ◽  
Very High

Study of the Quality of Some Compost Fertilizer Simantri Production in Bali in Accordance with Indonesian National Standard-2004 (SNI 19-7030-2004). In Bali currently has circulated various types of compost, but testing of the quality most have not done regularly. Efforts to protect the consumer need to be implemented through the compost quality testing in the laboratory. This is done to prevent counterfeiting and ensure the quality of the compost is already in line with the quality standard SNI-2004. Among compost circulating in Bali, is compost Gapoktan Simantri production. The purpose of this study is to determine some of the physical and chemical properties of some Simantri’s compost circulating in Bali, whether in accordance with the criteria of the quality of compost SNI 19-7030-2004. Compost quality standards  SNI-2004 are water content (<50%), pH (6.8 to 7.49), total-N  (> 0.4%), C-organic (9.80 to 32%), P2O5 (> 0.10%), K2O (> 0.20%), C / N ratio (10-20), organic matter (27-58%), smells like soil, blackish color, and the temperature not hot. Compost sampling method for testing a composite on Gapoktan Simantri in Bali as many as 20 samples of compost. Parameters include: water content (grafimetri), pH (electrode glas), total-N (method of Kjeldhal), P2O5 and K2O (method of extracting HCL 25%), organic C (method of Walkley and Black), material organic, EC (coductometer), C/N ratio, color, temperature, and smell of the compost. Data obtained from the analysis in laboratory are compared to standard quality of compost according to SNI 19-7030-2004. The results showed that the total-N of compost Simantri is very high (1.13 to 2.11%), P content is very high (0.103 to 0.123%), K content is very high (0.902 to 2.342%),  C-organic is very high (14.08 to 25.48%), C/N ratio (10.52 to 18.52),  organic matter (24.87 to 43.93%) (all of these parameters in accordance with SNI-2004) ; pH  (6.65 to 8.36) (some not suitable SNI-2004), EC (2.31 to 8.46 mmhos/cm2) (some very high), moisture content (36.60 to 56.60%) (some not suitable SNI-2004), blackish color, smells like soil, and temperature not hot (according to the standard SNI-2004).The majority (57.14%) of compost Simantri examined in accordance with the  standard quality compost SNI-2004, but  (42.86%) is not in accordance  (pH and water content of compost).

scholarly journals EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE, USE OF QUALITY WASTE AND TEACHERS IN BREAST TANK ON GAS BIO PERFORMANCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Mochammad Junus ◽  
Firman Jaya ◽  
Ustadi ◽  
Margomulyo Putra Kurniawan ◽  
Yoga Arif Romadhon
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
Total N ◽  
P Elements ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Effects Of Temperature ◽  
Materials Used

The aim of research to determine the effect of temperature and the use of livestock waste quail (LTP) and waste octopus (LG) in a digester tank is made of plastic curigen to the performance of gas bio production and nutrient content of sludge that is generated. The materials used are LTP and LG. The research method used 1) Randomized Block Design with 2 factors and 2) Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The first factor is the waste with 6 treatments are P0: 100% LTP, P1: sludge 90% and 10% LTP LG, P2: sludge 80% LTP, and 20% of LG, P3: s ludge  70% LTP, and 30 LG, P4: LTP and 20% LG, P5: sludge 50% LTP and 50% LG. The second factor with lamps, namely P01: without lamps, P02: use 1 lamp, P03: use 2 lamps. Furthermore, LTP and LG are diluted with water until they reach 7% dry matter and stored in a digestion tank (made of 24 plastic jerry cans with a volume of 25 liters ). The analysis showed that the effects of temperature, the use of LTP and LG have influence which is not significantly different (P > 0.0 1 ) against the pressure, the volume of gas bioand H 2 S. Apart from that, it was also very significant (P <0.01) on the total N content, P elements and K elements, but the highest average total N and K element content was obtained in P0 sludge with a percentage of 100% LTP concentration. The conclusion of this study is that the effect of temperature, LTP, and LG affects the increase in gas bio production but not significantly different and the treatment of LTP and LG affects the increase in nutrient content.

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