scholarly journals Seroprevalence of Rift Valley Fever and West Nile Fever in Cattle in Gambella Region, South West Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 11 ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
Getahun Asebe ◽  
Gezahegne Mamo ◽  
Daniela Michlmayr ◽  
Woldaregay Erku Abegaz ◽  
Adugna Endale ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 426-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diawo Diallo ◽  
Cheikh Talla ◽  
Yamar Ba ◽  
Ibrahima Dia ◽  
Amadou Alpha Sall ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ndeye Sakha Bob ◽  
Hampâté Bâ ◽  
Gamou Fall ◽  
Elkhalil Ishagh ◽  
Mamadou Y. Diallo ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an acute viral anthropozoonosis that causes epizootics and epidemics among livestock population and humans. Multiple emergences and reemergences of the virus have occurred in Mauritania over the last decade. This article describes the outbreak that occurred in 2015 in Mauritania and reports the results of serological and molecular investigations of blood samples collected from suspected RVF patients. Methods An RVF outbreak was reported from 14 September to 26 November 2015 in Mauritania. Overall, 184 suspected cases from different localities were identified by 26 health facilities. Blood samples were collected and tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) at the Institut Pasteur de Dakar (IPD). Sequencing of partial genomes and phylogenetic analyses were performed on RT-PCR–positive samples. As part of routine surveillance at IPD, samples were also screened for dengue, yellow fever, West Nile, Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever, Zika, and Chikungunya viruses by ELISA and RT-PCR. Results Of the 184 suspected cases, there were 57 confirmed cases and 12 deaths. Phylogenetic analysis of the sequences indicated an emergence of a virus that originated from Northeastern Africa. Our results show co-circulation of other arboviruses in Mauritania—dengue, Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever, and West Nile viruses. Conclusion The Northeastern Africa lineage of RVF was responsible for the outbreak in Mauritania in 2015. Co-circulation of multiples arboviruses was detected. This calls for systematic differential diagnosis and highlights the need to strengthen arbovirus surveillance in Africa.


2002 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 248-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Turell ◽  
John C. Morrill ◽  
Cynthia A. Rossi ◽  
Adel M. Gad ◽  
Stanton E. Cope ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. e36757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadila Amraoui ◽  
Ghazi Krida ◽  
Ali Bouattour ◽  
Adel Rhim ◽  
Jabeur Daaboub ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 322-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomohiko Takasaki ◽  
◽  
Akira Kotaki ◽  
Chang-Kweng Lim ◽  
Shigeru Tajima ◽  
...  

Arthropod-borne infections carried by mosquitoes and ticks are difficult to eradicate, once rooted, and have frequently caused wide-area epidemics such as dengue fever, West Nile fever, chikungunya fever, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis and Rift Valley fever. Factors such as global warming and overpopulation have aggravated urban epidemics caused by dengue and chikungunya viruses. Measures against arthropods have their limitations, however, so nonepidemic areas must be protected against invasion by vector-borne diseases through quarantine, education and effective vaccination.


2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Balenghien ◽  
Eric Cardinale ◽  
Véronique Chevalier ◽  
Nohal Elissa ◽  
Anna-Bella Failloux ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy K Conley ◽  
Douglas O Fuller ◽  
Nabil Haddad ◽  
Ali N Hassan ◽  
Adel M Gad ◽  
...  

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