scholarly journals Barriers and Facilitators for Implementing Mental Health Services into the Ethiopian Health Extension Program: A Qualitative Study

2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 14 ◽  
pp. 1199-1210
Author(s):  
Kiddus Yitbarek ◽  
Zewdie Birhanu ◽  
Gudina Terefe Tucho ◽  
Susan Anand ◽  
Liyew Agenagnew ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiddus Yitbarek ◽  
Zewdie Birhanu ◽  
Gudina Terefe ◽  
Susan Anand ◽  
Liyew Agenagnew ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Mental health problem is the major health problem globally and nationally in Ethiopia. To address this problem the Ministry of health of Ethiopia integrated mental health services in to the community health service. However, the preliminary reports showed the service has not been implemented yet. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the barriers and facilitators of mental health service implementation in to the Ethiopian health extension program.Methods: A qualitative case study was conducted in the Ethiopian primary health care system from 12 August to 25 September 2019. We have conducted about ten purposively selected key informant interviews from the Ministry of Health and community level workers (i.e. health extension workers). All interviews were recorded using voice recorder and transcribed verbatim and translated for analysis. The data then analyzed manually in relevant themes. Results: Mental health problem currently is a major health issue in Ethiopia. However, the service is not ready to respond for the existing health service need. The recently designed integration of mental health services in to health extension program was not implemented so far. The basic identified barriers were, low political commitment, shortage of resources, non-functional referral system, lack of interest from private health service organizations, attitudinal problems from both the society and service providers, the lack of reporting system for mental health problems. On the contrary, there are also facilitators for the service like well-designed primary health care system, trained health extension workers, changing political commitment and attitude of the community.Conclusion: Although mental health problems are widely spread and increasing in alarming rate, in Ethiopia, the existing health system is not capable enough to respond. This problem is complex and intertwined. A series of activities to solve the major barriers are expected especially from the health system leaders to implement follow up and evaluate mental health services at the health extension programs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 307-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. N. Rodda ◽  
V. Manning ◽  
N. A. Dowling ◽  
S. J. Lee ◽  
D. I. Lubman

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Gasteiger ◽  
Theresa Fleming ◽  
K Day

© 2020 The Authors Background: Patient portals have the potential to increase access to mental health services. However, a lack of research is available to guide practices on extending patient portals into mental health services. This study explored stakeholder (student service users' and health providers') expectations and perceptions of extending patient portals into a New Zealand university-based mental health service. Materials and methods: This qualitative study explored the perspectives of 17 students and staff members at a university-based health and counselling service on an Internet-based patient portal through a software demonstration, two focus groups and 13 interviews. Data were analyzed thematically. Results: Staff and students perceived the patient portal as useful, easy to use and expected it to help make mental health care more accessible. Staff were most concerned with the portal's ability to support their triage processes and that it might enable students to ‘counselor hop’ (see multiple counselors). Staff recommended extension into services that do not require triage. Most students expected the portal to enhance patient-counselor contact and rapport, through continuity of care. Students were concerned with appointment waiting times, the stigmatization of poor mental health and their capacity to seek help. They considered the portal might assist with this. Students recommended extension into all services, including urgent appointments. After viewing findings from initial student and staff groups, staff concluded that extending a patient portal into their counseling services should be prioritized. Conclusion: This research suggests that there is value in extending patient portals into mental health care, especially into low-risk services. Future research should explore opportunities to support triage and appointment-making processes for mental health services, via patient portals.


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