scholarly journals The Impact of Market Conditions on RN Staffing in Hospitals: Using Resource Dependence Theory and Information Uncertainty Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 2103-2114
Author(s):  
Dong Yeong Shin ◽  
Robert Weech-Maldonado ◽  
Jongwha Chang
Keyword(s):  
Resource Dependence ◽  
Resource Dependence Theory ◽  
Information Uncertainty ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Dependence Theory ◽  
The Impact

The Impact of Technological, Governance, and Political Capabilities on Firms' Performances Under Economic Turbulence

2019 ◽  
pp. 337-354
Author(s):  
Beste Altınçubuk
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Transaction Cost ◽  
Resource Dependence ◽  
Resource Dependence Theory ◽  
Transaction Cost Theory ◽  
Dependence Theory ◽  
Political Capabilities ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Recessionary Periods ◽  
Resource Based Theory

Although there have been various studies exploring the effects of capabilities on firms' performances, it is not clear whether particular capabilities would create more competitive advantage for firms under recessionary periods compared to expansionary periods. The main focus in this chapter is to examine the impacts of technological, governance, and political capabilities on firms' performances under recessionary and expansionary periods. The aim of this chapter is to explore these effects by drawing upon resource-based theory, transaction cost theory, and resource dependence theory.

scholarly journals Corporate Philanthropy and Innovation Performance

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Shaoyan Jiang ◽  
Jingwen Mi ◽  
Xiaohui Tao ◽  
Wanwan Hu
Keyword(s):  
Information Disclosure ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Resource Dependence ◽  
Corporate Philanthropy ◽  
Resource Dependence Theory ◽  
Innovation Performance ◽  
Quantitative Data Analysis ◽  
Dependence Theory ◽  
The Impact

Corporate Philanthropy and innovation performance are the focuses of enterprise research in recent years. Based on resource dependence theory and information disclosure theory, the paper explores the impact of philanthropic donations on innovation performance. Through the quantitative data analysis of 319 enterprises in China, the results show that: (1) There is an obviously positive correlation between philanthropic donations and innovation performance, which will be affected by the scale of enterprises. (2) The disclosure of philanthropic information will weaken the promotion effect of philanthropic donation on innovation performance. The conclusion of the study made a useful extension of the existing philanthropic donation literature and provided a theoretical basis for the philanthropic practice of the enterprise.

scholarly journals Moral Resources, Political Capital and the Development of Environmental Protection Organizations in China: A Case Study of City J

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-423
Author(s):  
Ying Xu ◽  
Evaon C. Wong-Kim
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Resource Dependence ◽  
Resource Dependence Theory ◽  
Political Capital ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Dependence Theory ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
To Receive

AbstractThis article combines the moral resources and political capital perspective with the theoretical arguments of guanxi and resource dependence theory to explore the strengths and weaknesses of both the Chinese government-organized and the grassroots environmental protection organizations (ENPOs). Qualitative methods were applied in this study, and the impact of these two entities on environmental protection was also analyzed. The findings mainly include: First, the ascribed political capital can ensure good guanxi with governmental departments, and thus improve an NPO’s opportunities to receive resources. Second, although the ascribed political capital enables government-organized ENPOs to run smoothly, their transparency and management need to be improved. Third, though grassroots ENPOs have little of political capital, they possess advantages in terms of the self-chosen moral resource, which can help them become relatively independent from the government and assume responsibility for monitoring the environment. The article concludes with a discussion of implications for policy highlighted by the findings.

scholarly journals The impact of board characteristics on the financial performance of Tanzanian firms

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1089-1106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Modest Paul Assenga ◽  
Doaa Aly ◽  
Khaled Hussainey
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Resource Dependence ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Resource Dependence Theory ◽  
Outside Directors ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Board Characteristics ◽  
Dependence Theory ◽  
Foreign Directors ◽  
The Impact

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the impact of board characteristics on the financial performance of listed firms in Tanzania. Board characteristics, including outside directors, board size, CEO/Chair duality, gender diversity, board skill and foreign directors are addressed in the Tanzanian context by applying two corporate governance theories, namely, agency theory and resource dependence theory. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses balanced panel data regression analysis on 80 firm-years observations (2006-2013) from annual reports, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 key stakeholders. The study uses also a mixed methods approach and applies a convergent parallel design (Creswell and Plano Clark, 2011) to integrate quantitative and qualitative data. Findings It was found that in terms of agency theory, while the findings support the separation of CEO/Chairperson roles, they do not support outside directors-financial performance linkage. With regard to resource dependence theory, the findings suggest that gender diversity has a positive impact on financial performance. Furthermore, the findings do not support an association between financial performance and board size, PhD qualification and foreign directors. Practical implications The study contributes to the understanding of board-performance link and provides academic evidence to policy makers in Tanzania for current and future governance reforms. Originality/value The findings contribute to the literature by providing new and original insights that, within a developing setting, extend current understanding of the association between corporate governance and financial performance. This is predicated, also, on the use of uncommon mixed methods approach.

Impact of open innovation on organizational performance in different conflict management styles: based on resource dependence theory

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Wang ◽  
Jianlin Wu ◽  
Jibao Gu ◽  
Lingyu Hu
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Management ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Resource Dependence ◽  
Resource Dependence Theory ◽  
Management Styles ◽  
Conflict Management Styles ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Dependence Theory ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose Firms often encounter complicated external relationships and conflicts in inbound and outbound open innovation (OI). Conflict management significantly affects innovation results. Guided by resource dependence theory (RDT), this study aims to examine the moderating effects of conflict management styles in the relationship between OI and organizational performance (OP). Design/methodology/approach This study focuses on manufacturing and service firms in China, with the respondents composed of senior managers. Using hierarchical regression analysis, data from 270 firm samples are used to empirically test the hypotheses. Findings Inbound and outbound OI openness positively affects OP. Cooperative conflict management positively moderates the relationship between inbound OI openness and OP, whereas it negatively moderates the impact of outbound OI openness on OP. By contrast, competitive conflict management positively moderates the relationship between outbound OI openness on OP. Research limitations/implications Guided by RDT, this study explores the relationship between OI and OP and the moderating role of conflict management styles. However, it does not measure the level of resource dependence, which is among the future research directions for further validating the results of this study. Originality/value This study is among the first to investigate the impact of OI on OP in different conflict management styles. Findings suggest that choosing a suitable conflict management style may strengthen the positive effects of OI on OP.

scholarly journals The Impact of Shariah Board on the Performance of Islamic Banks and the Relevance of Shariah Committee (BNM) New Ruling on the Restructuring of Islamic Financing Facility during the Pandemic Crisis

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (Special Issue) ◽  
pp. 423-443
Author(s):  
Razali Haron ◽  
Nur Ermiedza Radzali ◽  
Naji Mansour Nomran
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Agency Theory ◽  
Resource Dependence ◽  
Social Performance ◽  
Resource Dependence Theory ◽  
Stewardship Theory ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Performance Measurements ◽  
Dependence Theory ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of Shariah Board (SB) characteristics on the financial and social performance of Islamic banks (IBs) from the perspectives of Agency Theory (AT), Stewardship Theory (ST) and the Resource Dependence Theory (RDT). To meet its objective, GMM is employed on a panel data of 15 IBs in Malaysia from 2010 to 2018 covering the pre and post implementation of IFSA 2013 with three performance measurements; ROA and ROE (financial performance) and Zakat over Equity (social performance). SB education, SB reputation, and SB expertise are positively related to IBs performance; while SB remuneration and SB cross membership are negatively related to performance. SB size is found to be insignificant. The study therefore concludes SB is relevant to the performance of IBs. The study also discusses the response of SB at the central bank (SAC-BNM) via its new ruling on financing restructuring in alleviating the hardship of IBs’ customers during the pandemic crisis.

scholarly journals The Impact of Politically Connected CEOs and Boards of Directors on Firm Performance: A Study of Vietnamese Family and Nonfamily Firms

2021 ◽  
pp. 104225872098547
Author(s):  
Trung Quang Dinh ◽  
Andrea Calabrò ◽  
Giovanna Campopiano ◽  
Rodrigo Basco
Keyword(s):  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Resource Dependence ◽  
Family Firms ◽  
Institutional Economics ◽  
Resource Dependence Theory ◽  
New Institutional Economics ◽  
Political Connection ◽  
Dependence Theory ◽  
Family Leadership ◽  
The Impact

Integrating new institutional economics and resource dependence theory, this study investigates whether in transition economies, characterized by shifting from centrally commanded to more market-oriented economies, there are performance differences among family firms (FFs), nonfamily firms (non-FFs), and former state-owned enterprises (former SOEs), and whether political connections affect these differences. Our findings suggest that FFs outperform non-FFs and former SOEs, unless non-FFs have politically connected CEOs. The performance gap in favor of FFs increases at high levels of board political connection intensity. Among FFs, the top-performing ones either promote nonfamily leadership or combine family leadership with politically connected boards of directors.

scholarly journals Applying resource dependence theory and network theory to analysis of relationship quality between logistics users and providers

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Thanh Van ◽  
Ho Thanh Phong ◽  
Bui Thi Thanh
Keyword(s):  
Relationship Quality ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Resource Dependence ◽  
Resource Dependence Theory ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Dependence Theory ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Impact

This study adopts Resource Dependence Theory (RDT) and Network Theory (NT) to explore and measure the factors affecting the relationship quality (RQ) between logistics providers and logistics users in addition to considering the impact of RQ on firm performance. By using the survey data collected from 259 respondents who involved in logistics activities in Ho Chi Minh City from October to December 2015. Testing the conceptual model by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), we find that the partner’s importance and network partner knowledge are positively associated with RQ. From the research findings, some recommendations are accordingly proposed.

scholarly journals The Impact of Board Characteristics on the Financial Performance of Tanzanian Firms.

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Modest Assenga
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Resource Dependence ◽  
Resource Dependence Theory ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Outside Directors ◽  
Board Characteristics ◽  
Dependence Theory ◽  
Foreign Directors ◽  
The Impact

This study investigates the impact of board characteristics on the financial performance of listed Tanzanian firms. The study uses two theories of corporate governance to test the hypothesised relationships between board characteristics and financial performance. These are: namely, agency theory; and resource dependence theory and are complemented through the use of a stewardship theory. The study seeks to investigate the impact of the following variables on financial performance i) independent outside directors; ii) board size; iii) CEO duality; and iv) the board diversity aspects of gender, foreign directors and board skill. The study uses a mixed methods approach and applies a convergent parallel design (Creswell & Plano Clark, 2011), collecting quantitative data from annual reports and qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with 12 key stakeholders in corporate governance. Quantitatively, the study examines the balanced panel data of 80 firm-years observations (2006-2013) from the annual reports of 10 Tanzanian listed firms. The findings partially support agency theory since CEO duality was related with a reduction in financial performance. However, the findings do not support a relationship between the proportion of outside directors on boards and financial performance. The study provides some support for aspects of resource dependence theory, since the findings suggest that there is a positive link between gender diversity and financial performance. However, board size, board skill and foreign directors were not found to have a significant impact on financial performance. Furthermore, the interview findings provide some explanations of the relationships between board characteristics and financial performance by suggesting that the impact depends largely on the independence and proficiency of the individual directors on a firm’s board. The study contributes to the understanding of relationships between board characteristics and financial performance. The study uses, for the first time in this kind of research, Tanzanian data and the underutilised approach of mixed methods to corporate governance research. The study provides academic evidence for Tanzanian policy makers in relation to current and future governance reforms.

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