scholarly journals Effect of a health coaching self-management program for older adults with multimorbidity in nursing homes

2014 ◽  
pp. 959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang ◽  
Yeon-Hwan Park
2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 448-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
XiaoRong Wang ◽  
Heather K. Hardin ◽  
Lei Zhou ◽  
Lei Fang ◽  
Pan Shi ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 193-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Molly A. Rose ◽  
Christine Arenson ◽  
Pamela Harrod ◽  
Robyn Salkey ◽  
Abbie Santana ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Natalie L. Marchant ◽  
Thorsten Barnhofer ◽  
Roxane Coueron ◽  
Miranka Wirth ◽  
Antoine Lutz ◽  
...  

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Older adults experiencing subjective cognitive decline (SCD) have a heightened risk of developing dementia and frequently experience subclinical anxiety, which is itself associated with dementia risk. <b><i>Objective:</i></b> To understand whether subclinical anxiety symptoms in SCD can be reduced through behavioral interventions. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> SCD-Well is a randomized controlled trial designed to determine whether an 8-week mindfulness-based intervention (caring mindfulness-based approach for seniors; CMBAS) is superior to a structurally matched health self-management program (HSMP) in reducing subclinical anxiety. Participants were recruited from memory clinics at 4 European sites. The primary outcome was change in anxiety symptoms (trait subscale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; trait-STAI) from pre- to postintervention. Secondary outcomes included a change in state anxiety and depression symptoms postintervention and 6 months postrandomization (follow-up). <b><i>Results:</i></b> One hundred forty-seven participants (mean [SD] age: 72.7 [6.9] years; 64.6% women; CMBAS, <i>n</i> = 73; HSMP, <i>n</i> = 74) were included in the intention-to-treat analysis. There was no difference in trait-STAI between groups postintervention (adjusted change difference: –1.25 points; 95% CI –4.76 to 2.25) or at follow-up (adjusted change difference: –0.43 points; 95% CI –2.92 to 2.07). Trait-STAI decreased postintervention in both groups (CMBAS: –3.43 points; 95% CI –5.27 to –1.59; HSMP: –2.29 points; 95% CI –4.14 to –0.44) and reductions were maintained at follow-up. No between-group differences were observed for change in state anxiety or depression symptoms. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> A time-limited mindfulness intervention is not superior to health self-management in reducing subclinical anxiety symptoms in SCD. The sustained reduction observed across both groups suggests that subclinical anxiety symptoms in SCD are modifiable. <b><i>ClinicalTrials.gov identifier:</i></b> NCT03005652.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 237796082095823
Author(s):  
Sok Man Leong ◽  
Wai In Lei ◽  
Un Wa Chan

Introduction Promoting older adults to self-manage their chronic conditions is a major focus of the Macao government and healthcare professionals since more than 80% of older adults have suffered chronic conditions. Objectives This study evaluated the effect of the Chronic Disease Self-management Program (CDSMP) on self-management behaviors, self-efficacy, health status, and healthcare services utilization among Macao older adults with chronic disease over six months, and assessed whether the intervention effect persisted for one year. Methods A longitudinal and quasi-experimental design was used in this study. A total number of 158 older adults with at least one chronic disease were recruited from three Macao community centers. Participants in the study group engaged in a six-session CDSMP in the community centers and participants in the control group received usual care. The Chronic Disease Self-management Questionnaire was used to assess the outcome measures for baseline, six-month and one-year assessment. Results The age of subjects ranged from 60 to 88, 64.6% had three or more chronic diseases. The results showed that the subjects in the study group had significant improvement in self-management behaviors, self-efficacy, and some health-related indicators at the point of six months, and these improvements were still observable at the point of one year when comparing to the control group. The results also showed that the study group had a decrease in healthcare services utilization, but there was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion This study confirmed that the community-dwelling older adults in Macao can acquire positive outcomes in self-management and health-related indicators from the CDSMP. Hence, it is worth promoting this program as a health promotion activity in community.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clair Barefoot ◽  
Thomas Hadjistavropoulos ◽  
R. Nicholas Carleton ◽  
James Henry

Chronic pain is often resistant to traditional medical management and other types of professional intervention. As such, several investigators have conducted studies of pain self-management programs. These self-management programs, however, were often led by therapists and shared much in common with traditional cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT); the efficacy of which, despite some inconsistencies, is largely supported in the literature. Although, like CBT, many therapist led programs involve a component of self-management in the form of “homework assignments,” it is important to evaluate the effectiveness of pain self-management, which is not therapist led. Within the context of controlled investigation, we evaluated a pain self-management program that involved use of a comprehensive self-help pain management book for older adults. Contrary to expectation, we did not identify any differences in the outcomes observed in the self-help patient group as compared to the control group (i.e., participants who did not receive the pain management book until after the study was completed) despite a great deal of satisfaction with the manualized program that was expressed by the participants. The implications of these findings are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 650-650
Author(s):  
Corinne Leach ◽  
Shawna Hudson ◽  
Michael Diefenbach ◽  
Sicha Chantaprasopsuk ◽  
Catherine Alfano

Abstract While eHealth programs equip survivors with tools at where and when they need, their benefit to and engagement patterns among older adults are less known. Data come from the Springboard Beyond Cancer RCT, a cancer survivor self-management program (N=176; 88 control, 88 intervention arm) and the corresponding qualitative evaluation/user testing (N=40). Younger survivors, but not older, preferred socially interactive and personalized long-in features which enable greater tailoring of the program. However, the older survivors who did enroll in the RCT were equally as likely as their younger counterparts to engage with one or more aspects of program. Health self-efficacy improvement from baseline to 3 months was significant among younger participants in the intervention (p&lt;.05) but not the control arm (p=.54) (d=.20) and marginally significant among older survivors (age 60+) in intervention (p=.06) but not the control arm (p=.58) (d=.28). Results suggest that the program may benefit survivors regardless of age. Part of a symposium sponsored by the Cancer and Aging Interest Group.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 380-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinduk Lee ◽  
Luohua Jiang ◽  
Diane Dowdy ◽  
Y Alicia Hong ◽  
Marcia G Ory

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