scholarly journals Correlations Between TIMD-4 Gene Variants and the Risk and Clinical Features of Rheumatoid Arthritis in a Chinese Population

2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 14 ◽  
pp. 221-228
Author(s):  
Zhicheng Yang ◽  
Shuaikun Liu ◽  
Li Zhou ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Nanwei Xu
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Youguo Hao ◽  
Lijun Xie ◽  
Jing Xia ◽  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Baoxiu Yang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by autoantibodies development and an elevated spectrum of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Previous reports highlighted a relationship between IL-21and the pathogenesis of RA. Although elevated IL-21 levels have been reported in RA patients, the association of common IL-21 genetic variants with a predisposition to RA development in the Chinese population lacks. Materials and methods Five hundred and fourteen Chinese subjects (healthy controls: 303 and rheumatoid arthritis patients: 211) were enrolled in the study. Clinical data of patients were collected from medical records, and patients were treated as per the guidelines. Common single nucleotide polymorphisms in the IL-21 gene (rs907715, rs2221903, rs2055979 and rs6822844) were genotyped by TaqMan SNPs genotyping method. IL-21 level in plasma of RA patients and healthy subjects was measured by ELISA. Results The plasma level of IL-21 was significantly higher in subjects with rheumatoid arthritis relative to healthy controls (p < 0.0001). A positive correlation was observed between IL-21 level and DAS28 score, indicating the association of the cytokine with the worsening of the disease (Spearman r = 0.61, p < 0.0001). The prevalence of AA genotype (rs2055979) was significantly higher in RA subjects than in the controls (p < 0.0001, χ2 = 34.73, OR = 4.34, 95% CI = 2.623 to 7.219). Furthermore, elevated plasma IL-21 was observed in the rs2055979-AA genotype compared to CC type (p < 0.0001). Conclusion IL-21 plays a crucial function in rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis. IL-21 rs2055979 polymorphism is associated with IL-21 plasma levels and is predisposed to RA development in the Chinese population.


2000 ◽  
Vol 190 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Kubota ◽  
Kyoji Okada ◽  
Kozo Sato ◽  
Masato Sageshima

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yining Sun ◽  
Lingfei Mo ◽  
Xiuyuan Feng ◽  
Dongmei Yang ◽  
Taochao Tan ◽  
...  

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