scholarly journals Serum C-Reactive Protein in Patients with Deficit Schizophrenia and the Relationship with Cognitive Function

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 16 ◽  
pp. 2891-2897
Author(s):  
Li-Hong Pan ◽  
Ming Qian ◽  
Weihua Qu ◽  
Qin Tang ◽  
Yuzhong Yan
2017 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 221-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexis E. Cullen ◽  
Ben M. Tappin ◽  
Patricia A. Zunszain ◽  
Hannah Dickson ◽  
Ruth E. Roberts ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
I. B. Zueva ◽  
D. S. Krivonosov ◽  
E. L. Urumova ◽  
A. V. Butch ◽  
A. Y. Smirnova ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the level of C-reactive protein and fibrinogen, and indices of cognitive function in patients with metabolic syndrome. As a result of this study, it was demonstrated that patients with metabolic syndrome and cognitive impairment compared with the group without cognitive disorders was higher parameters of inflammation. The increase in C-reactive protein was associated with reduced memory and increased speed of reaction and ability to concentrate, whereas an increase in fibrinogen levels was associated with lower indicators of the processes of storing, preserving and reproduction of information, logical memory and orientation in time and space. Activation of inflammation could reflect one of the possible pathophysiological mechanisms that affect the development of cognitive deficits in patients with metabolic syndrome.


2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 680-689
Author(s):  
Sheng-Yu Lee ◽  
Tzu-Yun Wang ◽  
Shiou-Lan Chen ◽  
Yun-Hsuan Chang ◽  
Po-See Chen ◽  
...  

Objectives: We investigated the association of the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 ( ALDH2) polymorphism (rs671), which is involved with the dopaminergic function, and with changes in cytokine levels and cognitive function, in a 12-week follow-up study in patients with bipolar disorder. Methods: Patients with a first diagnosis of bipolar disorder were recruited. Symptom severity and levels of plasma cytokines (tumor necrosis factor α, C-reactive protein, interleukin 6 and transforming growth factor β1) were examined during weeks 0, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12. Neurocognitive function was evaluated at baseline and endpoint. The ALDH2 polymorphism genotype was determined. Results: A total of 541 patients with bipolar disorder were recruited, and 355 (65.6%) completed the 12-week follow-up. A multiple linear regression analysis showed a significant ( p = 0.000226) association between the ALDH2 polymorphism and changes in C-reactive protein levels. Different aspects of cognitive function improved in patients with different ALDH2 genotypes. Only patients with the ALDH2*1*1 genotype showed significant correlations between improvement of cognitive function and increased transforming growth factor -β1. Conclusion: The ALDH2 gene might influence changes in cytokine levels and cognitive performance in patients with bipolar disorder. Additionally, changes in cytokine levels and cognitive function were correlated only in patients with specific ALDH2 genotypes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Longxian Lv ◽  
Silan Gu ◽  
Huiyong Jiang ◽  
Ren Yan ◽  
Yanfei Chen ◽  
...  

AbstractThe relationship between gut microbes and COVID-19 or H1N1 infections is not fully understood. Here, we compared the gut mycobiota of 67 COVID-19 patients, 35 H1N1-infected patients and 48 healthy controls (HCs) using internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 3-ITS4 sequencing and analysed their associations with clinical features and the bacterial microbiota. Compared to HCs, the fungal burden was higher. Fungal mycobiota dysbiosis in both COVID-19 and H1N1-infected patients was mainly characterized by the depletion of fungi such as Aspergillus and Penicillium, but several fungi, including Candida glabrata, were enriched in H1N1-infected patients. The gut mycobiota profiles in COVID-19 patients with mild and severe symptoms were similar. Hospitalization had no apparent additional effects. In COVID-19 patients, Mucoromycota was positively correlated with Fusicatenibacter, Aspergillus niger was positively correlated with diarrhoea, and Penicillium citrinum was negatively correlated with C-reactive protein (CRP). In H1N1-infected patients, Aspergillus penicilloides was positively correlated with Lachnospiraceae members, Aspergillus was positively correlated with CRP, and Mucoromycota was negatively correlated with procalcitonin. Therefore, gut mycobiota dysbiosis occurs in both COVID-19 patients and H1N1-infected patients and does not improve until the patients are discharged and no longer require medical attention.


2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goksel Cagirci ◽  
Selcuk Kucukseymen ◽  
Isa Oner Yuksel ◽  
Nermin Bayar ◽  
Erkan Koklu ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
pp. 1976-1982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanneke J M Kerkhof ◽  
Sita M A Bierma-Zeinstra ◽  
Martha C Castano-Betancourt ◽  
Moniek P de Maat ◽  
Albert Hofman ◽  
...  

ObjectiveTo study the relationship between serum C reactive protein (CRP) levels, genetic variation in the CRP gene and the prevalence, incidence and progression of radiographic osteoarthritis (ROA) in the Rotterdam Study-I (RS-I). A systematic review of studies assessing the relationship between osteoarthritis (OA) and CRP levels was also performed.MethodsThe association between CRP levels and genetic variation in the CRP gene and ROA was examined in 861 patients with hand OA, 718 with knee OA, 349 with hip OA and 2806 controls in the RS-I using one-way analysis of covariance and logistic regression, respectively. PubMed was searched for articles published between January 1992 and August 2009 assessing the relationship between CRP levels and OA.ResultsIn RS-I the prevalence of knee OA, but not hip OA or hand OA, was associated with 14% higher serum CRP levels compared with controls (p=0.001). This association disappeared after adjustment for age and especially body mass index (BMI) (p=0.33). Genetic variation of the CRP gene was not consistently associated with the prevalence, incidence or progression of OA within RS-I. The systematic review included 18 studies (including RS-I) on serum CRP levels and the prevalence, incidence or progression of OA. Consistently higher crude CRP levels were found in cases of prevalent knee OA compared with controls. No association was observed between serum CRP levels and the prevalence of knee OA following adjustment for BMI (n=3 studies, meta-analysis p value=0.61).ConclusionThere is no evidence of association between serum CRP levels or genetic variation in the CRP gene with the prevalence, incidence or progression of OA independent of BMI.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 14-27
Author(s):  
Anwar Sholeh ◽  
Alwi Thamrin Nasution ◽  
Radar Radius Tarigan

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by structural and functional disorder of the kidney with irreversible and gradual characteristics with one of the modalities of renal replacement therapy such as hemodialysis (HD). The role of inflammation in HD patients by uremic toxin and dialysis can be assessed by the marker of High Sensitive C Reactive Protein (HsCRP). Several studies have examined the relationship between HsCRP and red cell distribution width (RDW) in regular HD patients which leads to increase patient morbidity and mortality, but until now, there has been no study in Indonesia regarding the correlation between HsCRP and RDW in regular HD patients. This study aims to determine the correlation HsCRP as a marker of inflammation and RDW values in regular HD patients. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in Regular HD patients at Dialysis Unit-H. Adam Malik General Hospital. A total of 20 subjects were included. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was conducted to analyze the relationship of HsCRP, ureum, creatinin, hemoglobin, and eGFR to RDW. Results: There were 20 Regular HD patients analyzed. The proportion of patients with increased RDW was 80%. In pearson correlation test, there is a strong correlation between HsCRP and RDW (r= 0.667, p<0.001). Discussion: Majority of regular HD patients at H. Adam Malik General Hospital were assessed with increased RDW. Pearson correlation analysis revealed HsCRP was significantly associated with RDW. Conclusion: Increased RDW was found in 80% of regular HD patients at H. Adam malik General Hospital. From pearson correlation analysis, we found HsCRP was significantly associated with RDW. Keywords: inflammation, high sensitive c reactive protein, red blood cell distribution width, regular hemodialysis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 85-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah R. Horn ◽  
Madison M. Long ◽  
Benjamin W. Nelson ◽  
Nicholas B. Allen ◽  
Philip A. Fisher ◽  
...  

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