scholarly journals Postoperative discomfort and emergence delirium in children undergoing dental rehabilitation under general anesthesia: comparison of nasal tracheal intubation and laryngeal mask airway

2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 11 ◽  
pp. 103-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sultan Keles ◽  
Ozlem Kocaturk
Keyword(s):  
Laryngeal Mask Airway ◽  
Tracheal Intubation ◽  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Laryngeal Mask ◽  
Emergence Delirium ◽  
Dental Rehabilitation ◽  
Postoperative Discomfort

scholarly journals The Comparison of Hemodynamic Responses Following Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion Versus Tracheal Intubation in Hypertensive Patients Scheduled for Elective Ophthalmic Surgery Under General Anesthesia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Sanatkar ◽  
Mehrdad Goudarzi ◽  
Alireza Ebrahim Soltani
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Laryngeal Mask Airway ◽  
Tracheal Intubation ◽  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Endotracheal Intubation ◽  
Laryngeal Mask ◽  
Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion ◽  
Ophthalmic Surgery ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
St Segment

 We compared hemodynamic responses following laryngeal mask airway insertion versus tracheal intubation in hypertensive patients who were scheduled for elective ophthalmic surgery under general anesthesia. We studied 48 controlled hypertensive patients that were randomly divided into two groups (n=24) for insertion of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and endotracheal intubation (EI). The mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), heart rate, rate pressure product (RPP), and ST-segment changes were recorded preoperatively, immediately preintubation and 1, 3, and 5 minutes after LMA insertion or tracheal intubation in all patients and compared between two groups. There was a reduction in MAP after induction and immediately preintubation in all of patients of both groups (P<0.05). The MAP, heart rate and RPP increased immediately after both LMA insertion and tracheal intubation (P<0.05). The elevation of MAP and RPP were maintained for longer time in intubation group versus LMA group (P<0.05). There was no difference between the groups with respect to ST-segment variation. The incidence of airway injury was similar between two groups. The laryngeal mask airway insertion may be preferable to endotracheal intubation in hypertensive patients where attenuation of hemodynamic stress response is desired. © 2019 Tehran University of Medical Sciences. All rights reserved. Acta Med Iran 2019;57(5):289-294.

scholarly journals A prospective study on the incidence of sore throat after use of laryngeal mask airway during general anesthesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 102595
Author(s):  
kourosh Farazmehr ◽  
Mohamad Aryafar ◽  
Farshid Gholami ◽  
Giti Dehghanmanshadi ◽  
Seyed Sepideh Hosseini
Keyword(s):  
Laryngeal Mask Airway ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Sore Throat ◽  
Laryngeal Mask ◽  
A Prospective Study

To compare the frequency of postoperative sore throat with I-gel versus laryngeal mask airway in patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 3232-3235
Author(s):  
M. J. Ahmed Kamal ◽  
Baber Zaheer ◽  
Naveed Ahmed Durrani ◽  
Khaleel Ahmad ◽  
Sumara Tabassam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laryngeal Mask Airway ◽  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Sore Throat ◽  
Laryngeal Mask ◽  
Supraglottic Airway ◽  
Postoperative Sore Throat ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Group B

Background: In case of general anesthesia, airway maintenance along with least complications is the most important goal of team of anesthesiologists. In case of clinical practice, the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) devices have superiority in managing supraglottic airway. Recently i-gel airway has been introduced as supraglottic airway equipment (disposable). Aim: To make comparison between laryngeal mask and I-gel with respect to postoperative complication of sore throat in case of patients who were given general anesthesia. Study design: Randomized trial Setting: Anesthesia Department Study duration: 6 after synopsis approval in total 6months of duration Methods: Candidates were divided randomly divided into two groups. In case of members of group A, patients were given i-gel where as members of group B, disposable LMA was given. General anesthesia was administered according to the standardized protocols. A day after operation, candidates were check post operatively for 24 hours, for sore throat and information was documented on Performa. Results: The candidates mean age was 44.23±15.11years in case of i-gel group members whereas 46.10±15.56 years in case of LMA group. In case of i-gel group, there were about twenty five males members and thirty five were females members . In case of LMA group members, there were about twenty six males and thirty four female members . In present case research, sore throat postoperatively was seen in case of 17(14.2%) cases, i.e. 4 (6.7%) in i-gel group while 13(21.7%) in case of LMA group. The significant difference was witnessed between members of both groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: Thus i-gel is better than LMA for general anesthesia as it has fewer chances of side effects like postoperative sore throat. Keywords: Postoperative sore throat, I-gel, laryngeal mask airway, general anesthesia

Comparison of the Intubating Laryngeal Mask Airway with the Fiberoptic Intubation in Anticipated Difficult Airway Management

2001 ◽  
Vol 94 (6) ◽  
pp. 968-972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Langeron ◽  
François Semjen ◽  
Jean-Louis Bourgain ◽  
Alain Marsac ◽  
Anne-Marie Cros
Keyword(s):  
Laryngeal Mask Airway ◽  
Tracheal Intubation ◽  
Adverse Events ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Difficult Airway ◽  
Difficult Intubation ◽  
Laryngeal Mask ◽  
Fiberoptic Intubation ◽  
Alternative Technique ◽  
Intubating Laryngeal Mask Airway

Background The intubating laryngeal mask airway (ILMA; Fastrach; Laryngeal Mask Company, Henley-on-Thames, UK) may provide an alternative technique to fiberoptic intubation (FIB) to facilitate the management of the anticipated difficult airway. The authors therefore compared the effectiveness of the ILMA with FIB in patients with anticipated difficult intubation. Methods One hundred patients, with at least one difficult intubation criteria (Mallampati class III or IV, thyromental distance &lt; 65 mm, interincisor distance &lt; 35 mm) were enrolled (FIB group, n = 49; ILMA group, n = 51) in this prospective randomized study. Anesthesia was induced with propofol and maintained with alfentanil and propofol after an efficient mask ventilation has been demonstrated. The success of the technique (within three attempts), the number of attempts, duration of the successful attempt, and adverse events (oxygen saturation &lt; 90%, bleeding) were recorded. Results The rate of successful tracheal intubation with ILMA was 94% and comparable with FIB (92%). The number of attempts and the time to succeed were not significantly different between groups. In case of failure of the first technique, the alternative technique always succeeded. Failures in FIB group were related to oxygen desaturation (oxygen saturation &lt; 90%) and bleeding, and to previous cervical radiotherapy in the ILMA group. Adverse events occurred significantly more frequently in FIB group than in ILMA group (18 vs. 0%, P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion The authors obtained a high success rate and comparable duration of tracheal intubation with ILMA and FIB techniques. In patients with previous cervical radiotherapy, the use of ILMA cannot be recommended. Nevertheless, the use of the ILMA was associated with fewer adverse events.

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