scholarly journals Association Between Serious Psychological Distress and Loneliness During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study with Pregnant Japanese Women

2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 1087-1093
Author(s):  
Takashi Takeda ◽  
Kana Yoshimi ◽  
Sayaka Kai ◽  
Fumi Inoue
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Japanese Women ◽  
Serious Psychological Distress ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Comparison of predicted psychological distress among workers between artificial intelligence and psychiatrists: a cross-sectional study in Tsukuba Science City, Japan

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. e046265
Author(s):  
Shotaro Doki ◽  
Shinichiro Sasahara ◽  
Daisuke Hori ◽  
Yuichi Oi ◽  
Tsukasa Takahashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Total Data

ObjectivesPsychological distress is a worldwide problem and a serious problem that needs to be addressed in the field of occupational health. This study aimed to use artificial intelligence (AI) to predict psychological distress among workers using sociodemographic, lifestyle and sleep factors, not subjective information such as mood and emotion, and to examine the performance of the AI models through a comparison with psychiatrists.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingWe conducted a survey on psychological distress and living conditions among workers. An AI model for predicting psychological distress was created and then the results were compared in terms of accuracy with predictions made by psychiatrists.ParticipantsAn AI model of the neural network and six psychiatrists.Primary outcomeThe accuracies of the AI model and psychiatrists for predicting psychological distress.MethodsIn total, data from 7251 workers were analysed to predict moderate and severe psychological distress. An AI model of the neural network was created and accuracy, sensitivity and specificity were calculated. Six psychiatrists used the same data as the AI model to predict psychological distress and conduct a comparison with the AI model.ResultsThe accuracies of the AI model and psychiatrists for predicting moderate psychological distress were 65.2% and 64.4%, respectively, showing no significant difference. The accuracies of the AI model and psychiatrists for predicting severe psychological distress were 89.9% and 85.5%, respectively, indicating that the AI model had significantly higher accuracy.ConclusionsA machine learning model was successfully developed to screen workers with depressed mood. The explanatory variables used for the predictions did not directly ask about mood. Therefore, this newly developed model appears to be able to predict psychological distress among workers easily, regardless of their subjective views.

scholarly journals The relation between psychological distress and medication adherence in lung transplant candidates and recipients: A cross‐sectional study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion J. Wessels‐Bakker ◽  
Eduard A. van de Graaf ◽  
Johanna M. Kwakkel‐van Erp ◽  
Harry G. Heijerman ◽  
Wiepke Cahn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Lung Transplant ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Transplant Candidates

P095 PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN PATIENTS WITH CROHN'S DISEASE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY USING THE BRIEF SYMPTOM INVENTORY INSTRUMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 154 (1) ◽  
pp. S49
Author(s):  
Shmuel Odes ◽  
Vered Slonim-Nevo ◽  
Ruslan Sergienko ◽  
Michael Friger ◽  
Doron Schwartz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Crohn's Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Brief Symptom Inventory ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Symptom Inventory
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