scholarly journals Controlling drug delivery kinetics from mesoporous titania thin films by pore size and surface energy

2015 ◽  
pp. 4425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan Karlsson ◽  
Saba Atefyekta ◽  
Martin Andersson
2016 ◽  
pp. 977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Andersson ◽  
Saba Atefyekta ◽  
Batur Ercan ◽  
Johan Karlsson ◽  
Erik Taylor ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Thomas Coquil ◽  
Laurent Pilon ◽  
Christian Reitz ◽  
Torsten Brezesinski ◽  
Joseph E. Nemanick ◽  
...  

This paper reports the cross-plane thermal conductivity of amorphous and crystalline templated mesoporous titania thin films synthesized by evaporation-induced self-assembly. Both sol-gel and nanocrystal-based films were considered, with respective average porosities of 30% and 35%. The pore diameter ranged from 7 to 25 nm and film thickness from 60 to 370 nm while the average wall thickness varied from 3 to 25 nm. Nanocrystals in crystalline mesoporous films featured diameters between 9 and 13 nm. The thermal conductivity was measured at room temperature using the 3ω method. The experimental setup and the associated analysis were validated by comparing the thermal conductivity measurements with data reported in the literature for dense titania films with thickness ranging from 95 to 1000 nm. The cross-plane thermal conductivity of the amorphous mesoporous titania thin films did not show strong dependence on pore size, wall thickness, or film thickness. This can be attributed to the high atomic scale disorder of amorphous materials. Heat is thus mainly carried by localized non-propagating vibrational modes. The average thermal conductivity of the amorphous mesoporous titania films was identical to that of the nanocrystal-based films and equal to 0.37 W/m.K. Thermal conductivity of sol-gel crystalline mesoporous titania thin films was significantly larger than that of their amorphous counterparts. It also depended on the organic template used to make the films. The results indicated that the pore size was not an important factor. Instead thermal conductivity depended only on porosity, crystallinity, nanocrystal size and connectivity.


2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (18) ◽  
pp. 5232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin C.-W. Wu ◽  
Yusuke Yamauchi ◽  
Chen-Yu Hong ◽  
Ya-Huei Yang ◽  
Yung-He Liang ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiko Omote ◽  
Shigeru Kawamura

ABSTRACTWe have successively developed a new x-ray scattering technique for a non-destructive determination of pore-size distributions in porous low-κ thin films formed on thick substrates. The pore size distribution in a film is derived from x-ray diffuse scattering data, which are measured using offset θ/2θ scans to avoid strong specular reflections from the film surface and its substrate. Γ-distribution mode for the pores in the film is used in the calculation. The average diameter and the dispersion parameter of the Γ-distribution function are varied and refined by computer so that the calculated scattering pattern best matches to the experimental pattern. The technique has been used to analyze porous methyl silsesquioxane (MSQ) films. The pore size distributions determined by the x-ray scattering technique agree with that of the commonly used gas adsorption technique. The x-ray technique has been also used successfully determine small pores less than one nanometer in diameter, which is well below the lowest limit of the gas adsorption technique.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2086 (1) ◽  
pp. 012123
Author(s):  
A A Vronskaia ◽  
A D Mikushina ◽  
I E Eliseev

Abstract Tandem repeat proteins have composite structure and unique properties, which allow them to be used in multiple fields, such as soft photonics, drug delivery and textile industry. The recent discovery of squid ring teeth (SRT) proteins have expanded the existing repertoire of repetitive polypeptides. We chose previously unexplored squid B. magister for our research, isolated and analyzed a new protein forming its ring teeth and hooks, and amplified the corresponding gene. Finally, we used this new isolated SRT protein to fabricate transparent thin films and microspheres.


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (20) ◽  
pp. 205604
Author(s):  
Zhuoxian Mai ◽  
Jiali Chen ◽  
Qingyun Cao ◽  
Yang Hu ◽  
Xianming Dong ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 1036-1044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beibei Liu ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Yifeng Yu ◽  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Aibing Chen

Mesoporous carbon (MC) has wide applications, including in drug delivery, catalysis, absorption, energy storage/conversion, etc.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Jianqing Gong ◽  
Ke Li

Relatively high drying shrinkage and permeability were two of the major challenges associated with foam concrete (FC), primarily due to its high porosity nature. This study was aimed at reducing the drying shrinkage and improving the impermeability of FC by blending and modifying it with epoxy resin (EP). Extensive laboratory testing yielded an optimum content of 4.0% EP, corresponding to a minimum drying shrinkage rate of 1.47 mm/m, which was 48% lower than that of the unmodified FC. At this optimum dosage of 4.0% EP, the permeability pressure was at a maximum level of 1.4 MPa, whereas the permeability coefficient was at its lowest value of 0.75 × 10−9  mm/h. Internal pore structure and EP distribution were characterized using the scanning electron microscopy and indicated that a microgrid structure of the FC was formed internally, featuring an increase in the number of pores, a reduction in the average pore size, and a uniform pore size distribution. Similarly, surface energy measurements using the tensiometry method yielded maximum surface energy values at 4.0% EP content, which could be used to explain the reduced drying shrinkage and the enhanced impermeability characteristics of the modified FC.


2019 ◽  
Vol 565 ◽  
pp. 41-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomomi Hatanaka ◽  
Takanori Saito ◽  
Takaaki Fukushima ◽  
Hiroaki Todo ◽  
Kenji Sugibayashi ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (35) ◽  
pp. 18455-18462
Author(s):  
Alberto Alvarez-Fernandez ◽  
Barry Reid ◽  
Jugal Suthar ◽  
Swan Yia Choy ◽  
Maximiliano Jara Fornerod ◽  
...  

Inorganic mesoporous coatings find widespread application. In many cases, control over the pore dimensions is of paramount importance. To this end, we establish a powerful route to pore size and dispersity control.


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