scholarly journals Efficacy and safety of dendrimer nanoparticles with coexpression of tumor necrosis factor-α and herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase in gene radiotherapy of the human uveal melanoma OCM-1 cell line

2013 ◽  
pp. 3805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang ◽  
Wen Bin WEI ◽  
Li Mo ◽  
Xue-Hui Shi
2008 ◽  
Vol 82 (20) ◽  
pp. 10295-10301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoj Thapa ◽  
Daniel J. J. Carr

ABSTRACT The role of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) was evaluated for CXCL10-deficient (CXCL10−/−) mice which succumbed to genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection and possessed elevated levels of virus and TNF-α but not other cytokines in the central nervous system (CNS) and vaginal tissue within the first 7 days following virus exposure. Anti-TNF-α but not control antibody treatment offsets the elevated mortality rate of CXCL10−/− mice, despite increased CNS viral titers. In addition, TNF-α neutralization suppressed recruitment of leukocyte subpopulations into the CNS, which is associated with reduced CCL2 and CXCL9 expression. Collectively, the results implicate TNF-α as the principal mediator of mortality in response to genital HSV-2 infection.


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