scholarly journals Automatic Time-Resolved Fluorescence Immunoassay of Serum Alpha Fetoprotein-L3 Variant via LCA Magnetic Cationic Polymeric Liposomes Improves the Diagnostic Accuracy of Liver Cancer

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 15 ◽  
pp. 4933-4941
Author(s):  
Kai Wang ◽  
Yuzhong Li ◽  
Xiaowei Wang ◽  
Jianpeng Jiao ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
...  
1991 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  
pp. 1486-1491 ◽  
Author(s):  
E P Diamandis

Abstract A new time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay system involving use of the europium chelate of 4,7-bis(chlorosulfophenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid as label is reviewed. This stable chelate by itself is not very fluorescent but, used in multiple labeling strategies, improves the achievable detection limits. By using multiple labeling, streptavidin tailing, and Eu3+ activation, one can create a very stable, easy-to-use reagent that is suitable for devising highly sensitive immunoassays and other biotechnological assays. This reagent, a streptavidin-based macromolecular complex, is able to detect approximately 300,000 molecules (approximately 0.5 amol) of alpha-fetoprotein in a model noncompetitive immunoassay.


2021 ◽  
pp. 113179
Author(s):  
Shaoxiong Zheng ◽  
Renjing Hu ◽  
Xiaomei Yu ◽  
Lingli Chen ◽  
BinrongWang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xindong Chen ◽  
Jianfeng Hong ◽  
Han Zhao ◽  
Zhongyi Xiang ◽  
Yuan Qin ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: A rapid and highly sensitive assay for tumor-associated trypsinogen-2 (TAT-2) based on the time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay (TRFIA) detection technique was developed for the determination of serum TAT-2 levels in cancers. Results: The measurement range of TAT-2-TRFIA was 1.53-300 ng/mL. The within-run and between-run coefficients of variation of TAT-2-TRFIA were 4.38% and 7.82%, respectively. The recovery rate of TAT-2-TRFIA was 103.0%. The cross-reaction rates of trypsin and T-cell immunoglobulin mucin 3 were 0.02% and 0.82%, respectively. The TAT-2-positive rates in lung cancer, liver cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, brain cancer, and pancreatic cancer were 45.9%, 50.0%, 45.0%, 64.3%, 50.0%, and 41.7%, respectively, with the areas under ROC curves of 0.788, 0.734, 0.862, 0.720, 0.887, and 0.585, respectively. In patients with lung cancer, the positive rate of the single indicator CEA was 28.4%, which increased to 60.6% after combined use with TAT-2. In patients with cholangiocarcinoma, the positive rate of CA-199 was 35.7%, which increased to 71.4% after combined use with TAT-2. Conclusions: TAT-2 is expected to be used as an auxiliary diagnostic indicator for the combined use of tumor markers to improve the positive rate and accuracy of detection.


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