scholarly journals Nanocarriers as pulmonary drug delivery systems to treat and to diagnose respiratory and non respiratory diseases

Author(s):  
Vandamme
Author(s):  
Kamal Dua ◽  
Mary Bebawy ◽  
Rajendra Awasthi ◽  
Rakesh K. Tekade ◽  
Muktika Tekade ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1482
Author(s):  
Olga Cañadas ◽  
Andrea García-García ◽  
M. Auxiliadora Prieto ◽  
Jesús Pérez-Gil

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are polyesters produced intracellularly by many bacterial species as energy storage materials, which are used in biomedical applications, including drug delivery systems, due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability. In this study, we evaluated the potential application of this nanomaterial as a basis of inhaled drug delivery systems. To that end, we assessed the possible interaction between PHA nanoparticles (NPs) and pulmonary surfactant using dynamic light scattering, Langmuir balances, and epifluorescence microscopy. Our results demonstrate that NPs deposited onto preformed monolayers of DPPC or DPPC/POPG bind these surfactant lipids. This interaction facilitated the translocation of the nanomaterial towards the aqueous subphase, with the subsequent loss of lipid from the interface. NPs that remained at the interface associated with liquid expanded (LE)/tilted condensed (TC) phase boundaries, decreasing the size of condensed domains and promoting the intermixing of TC and LE phases at submicroscopic scale. This provided the stability necessary for attaining high surface pressures upon compression, countering the destabilization induced by lipid loss. These effects were observed only for high NP loads, suggesting a limit for the use of these NPs in pulmonary drug delivery.


2015 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 83-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi (Tony) Zhou ◽  
Sharon Shui Yee Leung ◽  
Patricia Tang ◽  
Thaigarajan Parumasivam ◽  
Zhi Hui Loh ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mershen Govender ◽  
Sunaina Indermun ◽  
Pradeep Kumar ◽  
Yahya E. Choonara ◽  
Viness Pillay

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 419-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinesh K. Chellappan ◽  
Lim W. Yee ◽  
Kong Y. Xuan ◽  
Kishen Kunalan ◽  
Lim C. Rou ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Man Zhang ◽  
Lili Ye ◽  
Hao Huang ◽  
Dandan Cheng ◽  
Kaixin Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Nanoparticle-based pulmonary drug delivery systems are commonly developed and applied for drug-targeted delivery. It exhibits significant advantages compared to traditional pulmonary drug delivery systems. However, developing a formulation for each drug is a time-consuming and laborious task. Results: This study designed and constructed a universal lung-targeting nanoparticle. The self-assembled micelles were composed of a platycodon secondary saponin, 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl platycodigenin 682 (GP-682), via its specific amphiphilic structure. GP-682 micelles obtained a relatively stable zeta potential with a particle size between 60 to 90 nm, and the critical micelle concentration (CMC) value was approximately 42.3 μg/mL. Pre-incubation of GP-682 micelles markedly enhanced the cell membrane permeability, and improved drug uptake in vitro. The results were visualized using fluorescent dye tracing, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) releasing assay. The benefits enhanced the distribution of levofloxacin (Lev) in mouse lung tissue and reduced the overdosing of antibiotics. The acute lung injury mice model induced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA 14 strain demonstrated that pre-injection of GP-682 micelles before antibiotic administration produced a higher survival rate and anti-infective efficacy in vivo. It included a reduction in pulmonary injury, bacterial invasion and cytokines expression compared to treatment with Lev alone. Conclusions: GP-682 micelles are another nanoparticle-based pulmonary drug delivery system and provides a new option for lung-targeting therapy.


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