scholarly journals Benchmarking for surgical site infections among gastrointestinal surgeries and related risk factors: multicenter study in Kuwait

2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 11 ◽  
pp. 1373-1381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wafaa Hamza ◽  
Mona Salama ◽  
Samar Morsi ◽  
Nagla Abdo ◽  
Mariam Al-Fadhli
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Multicenter Study ◽  
Surgical Site Infections ◽  
Related Risk

Role of pulse oximetric monitoring during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Prospective multicenter study of the Gastroenterological Working Group of the Veszprém Regional Committee of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (VEAB)

2013 ◽  
Vol 154 (21) ◽  
pp. 825-833
Author(s):  
Zoltán Döbrönte ◽  
Mária Szenes ◽  
Beáta Gasztonyi ◽  
Lajos Csermely ◽  
Márta Kovács ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Multicenter Study ◽  
Hungarian Academy ◽  
Prospective Multicenter Study ◽  
Standard Requirement ◽  
Long Duration ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
American Society ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Endoscopic Investigation

Introduction: Recent guidelines recommend routine pulse oximetric monitoring during endoscopy, however, this has not been the common practice yet in the majority of the local endoscopic units. Aims: To draw attention to the importance of the routine use of pulse oximetric recording during endoscopy. Method: A prospective multicenter study was performed with the participation of 11 gastrointestinal endoscopic units. Data of pulse oximetric monitoring of 1249 endoscopic investigations were evaluated, of which 1183 were carried out with and 66 without sedation. Results: Oxygen saturation less than 90% was observed in 239 cases corresponding to 19.1% of all cases. It occurred most often during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (31.2%) and proximal enteroscopy (20%). Procedure-related risk factors proved to be the long duration of the investigation, premedication with pethidine (31.3%), and combined sedoanalgesia with pethidine and midazolam (34.38%). The age over 60 years, obesity, consumption of hypnotics or sedatives, severe cardiopulmonary state, and risk factor scores III and IV of the American Society of Anestwere found as patient-related risk factors. Conclusion: To increase the safety of patients undergoing endoscopic investigation, pulse oximeter and oxygen supplementation should be the standard requirement in all of the endoscopic investigation rooms. Pulse oximetric monitoring is advised routinely during endoscopy with special regard to the risk factors of hypoxemia. Orv. Hetil., 2013, 154, 825–833.

A Retrospective Cohort Study of Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infection Following Lung Transplant

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-334
Author(s):  
Josiane Luzia Sibioni Moraes ◽  
Ramon Antonio Oliveira ◽  
Marcos Naoyuki Samano ◽  
Vanessa de Brito Poveda
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Lung Transplant ◽  
Smoking Status ◽  
High Body Mass Index ◽  
Surgical Site Infections ◽  
Tube Placement ◽  
Chest Drain ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Lung Transplant Recipients

Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are among the leading health care–associated infections as well as a major problem in the postoperative period of lung transplant recipients. Little is known about the risk factors in this specific population. The objective of this study was to identify the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of SSI following lung transplant. Methods: Digital medical records of adult recipients subjected to lung transplant from July 2011 and June 2016 in a large Brazilian referral teaching public center were analyzed in this retrospective cohort follow-up. Results: Among the 121 recipients analyzed, 19 (15.7%) had SSI; of these, 11 (57.8%) had superficial incisional infections, 1 (5.2%) had a deep incisional infection, and 7 (36.8%) had organ/space infection. Recipient-related risk factors for SSI were high body mass index ( P = .041), prolonged surgery time ( P = .043), and prolonged duration of chest drain placement ( P = .009). At the multiple logistic regression was found that each hour elapsed in the surgical time increased the odds of SSI by around 2 times (odds ratio 2.34; 95% CI, 1.46-4.53; P = .002). Donor-related risk factors included smoking status ( P = .05) and positive bronchoalveolar lavage ( P < .001). Having an SSI was associated with an increased length of stay in intensive care units ( P = .003), reoperation ( P = .014), and a higher 1-year mortality rate ( P = .02). Conclusions: The identified incidence rate was higher to that observed in the previous studies. The risk factors duration of chest tube placement and donor smoking status are different from those reported in the scientific literature.

scholarly journals Incidence, risk factors and Microorganisms for post caesarean Surgical Site Infection In A Tertiary Care Centre in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
Shahfinaz Mehzabin ◽  
Mohmmad Mahbub Elahi ◽  
Debashish Bar ◽  
Banalata Sinha ◽  
Tahmina Akter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Surgical Site Infection ◽  
Surgical Site Infections ◽  
Site Infection ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Microbiological Methods ◽  
Duration Of Surgery ◽  
History Of

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is a common complication following caesarean section (C-section) and mainly responsible for increased maternal morbidity and higher treatment costs. This study will determine the incidence and risk factors of surgical site infections following caesarean section in Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH). Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective observational study which was conducted among patients having post caesarean surgical site infections attending post-natal outdoor clinic of DMCH from January, 2019 to December, 2019. Data were collected in structured questionnaire. Culturebased microbiological methods were used to identify causal agents in postoperative wounds. Results: Overall SSI rate following caesarian section was 4.44%.Patient related risk factors were inadequate antenatal check-up, emergency procedures, malnutrition (22.44%), anaemia (21.46%) associated comorbidity (59.46%), history of rupture membrane >12 hours (40.98%) and had history of prolonged labour pain >12 hours (16.10%).Surgery related risk factors were repeated per vaginal examinations by untrained birth attendant (21.95%) & duration of surgery>1 hour (62.93%). The most common organisms responsible for SSI were Staphylococcus aureus 44(21.46%) and Escherichia coli 31(15.12%). The most sensitive antibiotics were aminoglycosides, cephalosporin & cloxacillin. Conclusion: Most of the risk factors for surgical site infection following caesarean section identified in this study can be modified through intervention. However the microorganisms detected from our patient showed a high degree of resistance for commonly prescribed antimicrobials in our set-up. J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 28, No.2, October, 2019, Page 136-141

Better Clinical Practice Could Overcome Patient-Related Risk Factors of Vascular Surgical Site Infections

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 640-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Maeda ◽  
Yuji Kanaoka ◽  
Takao Ohki ◽  
Makoto Sumi ◽  
Naoki Toya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Surgical Site Infections ◽  
Related Risk

scholarly journals Evaluation of patient related modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors in causation of surgical site infection in various abdominal surgeries

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Abhinav Agrawal ◽  
Shivam Madeshiya ◽  
Roshni Khan ◽  
Shashank S. Tripathi ◽  
Gaurav Bharadwaj
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Surgical Site Infection ◽  
Surgical Site Infections ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Blood Transfusions ◽  
Site Infection ◽  
Case Scenario ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Duration Of Surgery ◽  
Before And After

Background: Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is second commonest nosocomial complication in surgical speciality. Majority of surgical wounds are contaminated by microbes, but in most cases, infection does not develop because innate host defense are quite efficient in elimination of contaminants. The objective of this study was to evaluate patient related risk factors in causation of surgical site infection in various abdominal surgeries.Methods: All patients who admitted in surgical OPD/emergency and undergoing abdominal surgical procedures were included in study. This observational study was comprised of 952 subjects. Patients were observed in wards and during follow up to assess signs and symptoms of surgical site infection.Results: Result were analysed in terms of age, sex, distribution of cases based on case scenario (elective v/s emergency), wound class, type of surgery (laparoscopic v/s open), smoking, diabetes, duration of surgery, complete hemogram before and after blood transfusion, number of blood transfusions, albumin, blood sugar level, discharge from surgical site, number of days of drains, stoma  and hospital stay.Conclusions: Surgical site infection in emergency cases were found to be higher as compared to elective cases. Occurrence of SSI proportionately increased with degree of contamination, duration of surgery and age of patients. Laparoscopic procedures showed fewer incidences of surgical site infection as compared to open procedures. Various factors showed statistically significant association with surgical site infections were diabetes, smoking, blood transfusions, haemoglobin and albumin levels. Presence of stomas and drains were associated with increased incidence of SSI but could not be proven statistically.

scholarly journals Less surgical site infections in neurosurgery during COVID-19 times—one potential benefit of the pandemic?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Chacón-Quesada ◽  
V. Rohde ◽  
C. von der Brelie
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Surgical Site Infections ◽  
Hospital Staff ◽  
Neurosurgical Procedures ◽  
Similar Distribution ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Primary Surgery ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Hygiene Measures ◽  
Patient Groups

AbstractHygiene measures were intensified when the COVID-19 pandemic began. Patient contacts were limited to a minimum. Visitors were either not allowed for a certain period or limited for the rest of the time. The hospital staff began to wear masks and gloves continuously. Clinical examinations and routine wound controls were also performed under intensified hygiene standards. These circumstances result in a limitation of direct physical interactions between the nursing staff, the physicians and the patients. We analyzed to what extent the intensification of hygiene measures affects the rate of surgical site infections (SSI) after neurosurgical procedures. The rate of SSI during the 6-month interval after the beginning of COVID-19 measures was compared with the SSI rate before. The numbers of the period before COVID-19 were analyzed as mean values resulting from the analysis of two separate time periods each consisting of 6 months. The spectrum of surgical procedures was compared. Patient-related risk factors for SSIs were noted. Microorganisms were analyzed. We focused on SSIs occurring at a maximum of 60 days after the primary surgery. Overall, in the two respective 6-month periods before COVID-19, a mean of 1379 patients was surgically treated in our institution. After the beginning of COVID-19 (starting from 04/2020) our surgical numbers dropped by 101, resulting in a total number of 1278 patients being operated after 03/2020 until 09/2020. The SSI rate was 3.6% (03/2019–09/2019, 50 SSIs) and 2.2% (09/2019–03/2020, 29 SSIs), resulting in a mean of 2.9% before COVID-19 began. After the beginning of COVID-19 hygiene measures, this rate dropped to 1.4% (16 SSIs) resembling a significant reduction (p=0.003). Risk factors for the development of SSI were present in 81.3% of all patients. Pre- and post-COVID-19 patient groups had similar baseline characteristics. The same holds true when comparing the percentage of cranial and spinal procedures pre- and post-COVID-19 (p=0.91). Comparing the numbers (p=0.28) and the species (p=0.85) of microorganisms (MO) causing SSI, we found a similar distribution. Despite equal demographics and characteristics of SSI, the rate of SSI dropped substantially. This argues for an effective reduction of postoperative SSI resulting from the implementation of strict hygiene measures being established after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. We therefore advocate continuing with strict and intensive hygiene measures in the future.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction and Related Risk Factors in Men with Multiple Sclerosis in Iran: A Multicenter Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Massood Nabavi ◽  
Maryam Dastoorpoor ◽  
Nastaran Majdinasab ◽  
Narges Khodadadi ◽  
Narges Khanjani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Sexual Dysfunction ◽  
Multicenter Study ◽  
Related Risk

scholarly journals Quick sequential organ failure assessment score combined with other sepsis-related risk factors to predict in-hospital mortality: Post-hoc analysis of prospective multicenter study data

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. e0254343
Author(s):  
Ryo Ueno ◽  
Takateru Masubuchi ◽  
Atsushi Shiraishi ◽  
Satoshi Gando ◽  
Toshikazu Abe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hospital Mortality ◽  
Multicenter Study ◽  
Prospective Multicenter Study ◽  
Suspected Infection ◽  
Post Hoc Analysis ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Failure Assessment ◽  
Lactate Levels ◽  
Post Hoc

This study aimed to assess the value of quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA) combined with other risk factors in predicting in-hospital mortality in patients presenting to the emergency department with suspected infection. This post-hoc analysis of a prospective multicenter study dataset included 34 emergency departments across Japan (December 2017 to February 2018). We included adult patients (age ≥16 years) who presented to the emergency department with suspected infection. qSOFA was calculated and recorded by senior emergency physicians when they suspected an infection. Different types of sepsis-related risk factors (demographic, functional, and laboratory values) were chosen from prior studies. A logistic regression model was used to assess the predictive value of qSOFA for in-hospital mortality in models based on the following combination of predictors: 1) qSOFA-Only; 2) qSOFA+Age; 3) qSOFA+Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS); 4) qSOFA+Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI); 5) qSOFA+lactate levels; 6) qSOFA+Age+CCI+CFS+lactate levels. We calculated the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and other key clinical statistics at Youden’s index, where the sum of sensitivity and specificity is maximized. Following prior literature, an AUC >0.9 was deemed to indicate high accuracy; 0.7–0.9, moderate accuracy; 0.5–0.7, low accuracy; and 0.5, a chance result. Of the 951 patients included in the analysis, 151 (15.9%) died during hospitalization. The AUC for predicting in-hospital mortality was 0.627 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.580−0.673) for the qSOFA-Only model. Addition of other variables only marginally improved the model’s AUC; the model that included all potentially relevant variables yielded an AUC of only 0.730 (95% CI: 0.687–0.774). Other key statistic values were similar among all models, with sensitivity and specificity of 0.55−0.65 and 0.60−0.75, respectively. In this post-hoc data analysis from a prospective multicenter study based in Japan, combining qSOFA with other sepsis-related risk factors only marginally improved the model’s predictive value.

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