scholarly journals Bacterial Profiles and Their Associated Factors of Urinary Tract Infection and Detection of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Gram-Negative Uropathogens Among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Dessie Referral Hospital, Northeastern Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 2935-2948
Author(s):  
Mekuanent Alemu ◽  
Melaku Ashagrie Belete ◽  
Solomon Gebreselassie ◽  
Assefa Belay ◽  
Daniel Gebretsadik
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Beta Lactamase ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Dessie Referral Hospital

scholarly journals Bacterial profile, antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and associated factors of community and hospital acquired urinary tract infection at Dessie referral hospital, Dessie, Northeast Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berhanu Adugna ◽  
Bekele Sharew ◽  
Mohabaw Jemal
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Antimicrobial Susceptibility ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Referral Hospital ◽  
Susceptibility Pattern ◽  
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern ◽  
Hospital Acquired ◽  
Dessie Referral Hospital

Abstract Back ground: Urinary tract infection are one of the most common bacterial infections in the community and in the hospital. Nowadays, little is known about the status of community and hospital acquired urinary tract infection, antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and associated factors among urinary tract infection patients in Ethiopia, particularly in our study area. Methods A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out in Dessie referral hospital. A total of 422 urine samples were enrolled using systematic random sampling technique. All isolates were identified by standard microbiological techniques and their antibiotic susceptibility was done by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. Data was entered using Epi data version 3.1 and analyzed by SPSS software version 20. P- Value < 0.05 at 95% CI was considered as statistically significant. Result Of 422 urine samples processed 100 (23.7%) yielded bacterial isolates. About50(30.7%) and 50(19.3%) samples from hospitalized and community showed significant bacteriuria respectively. E. coli 44/103(42.7%), predominated across the two groups followed by S. aureus 25/103(24.3%), CONs,14/103(13.5%), Klebsiella spps 7/103(6.78), proteus spps 3/103(2.91), and Entrococcus spps 3/103 (2.91%). Pseudomonas spps 3/103 (2.91), Citrobacter spps 2/103(1.94%) and Acinetobacter Spp 1/103(0.999), which were isolated from only the hospitalized samples. Meropenem susceptibly was 100% in both study groups and Ampicillin resistance was documented as 83.3–100% and 76.9–100% in hospitalized and community acquired respectively. Among risk factors previous use of antibiotics, female gender, Age, Diabetics, catheterization were associated with the infection. Conclusion The present study revealed that slightly high prevalence of urinary tract infection. High antimicrobial resistance was observed to most antimicrobial drugs tested. Meropenem and Nitrofurantoin were the most active drugs for urinary tract infection. Empirical selection of antimicrobial agents should be based on antibiotic sensitivity pattern of uropathogens that prevalent in that area. Female sex, age, previous use of antibiotics, catheterization and diabetics were at risk of urinary tract infection.

Prevalence of urinary tract infection and renal scars in patients with diabetes mellitus

2001 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Goswami ◽  
C.S. Bal ◽  
S. Tejaswi ◽  
G.V. Punjabi ◽  
A. Kapil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Renal Scars ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Urinary tract infection in patients with diabetes mellitus

2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (01) ◽  
pp. 40-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinhard Fünfstück ◽  
Lindsay E. Nicolle ◽  
Markolf Hanefeld ◽  
Kurt G. Naber
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Patients With Diabetes
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